雅思小作文动态图怎么写
a.动态图
动态类图的出现形式最为多样,有线图、柱图、饼图、表格,图形通常旨在表达某个或者某些数据随着时间是如何发生动态的变化。所以,此类图形重点抓一句话就可以了,那就是动态看趋势。所以此类图形中要背的内容通常围绕着趋势的变化:例如上升、下降、持平、波动。所以,无论是词还是句型,都围绕着趋势变化来进行。
简单说来,背的内容可以分为两个层面,词 句。
基础词汇:
上升下降
缓慢climbSlide, dip
一般Increase, grow, rise, gain, escalate (匀速上升)Decrease, decline, fall, drop, shrink
快速Soar up, surge up, mount upPlummet, plunge
值得注意的是,以上的词如果本身就包含速度的快慢(例如climb),无需另加修饰词进行修饰。但是如果本身是一般的上升或者下降的话,需要表达快速上升或者缓慢上升时,需要另加修饰词进行修饰。例如,
缓慢地,小幅度地
Slowly, slightly, moderately, marginally, modestly, gently
快速地,大幅度地
Noticeably, notably, violently
Markedly, significantly, considerably
有时也会遇到极值,那么
极大值:Reach the top/peak/apex/summit at… in 年份(此处peak为名词)Peak at (此处peak为动词)
Get to/arrive at/Increase to the peak
极小值:Fall into the bottom at
Hit the bottom at
Reach the nadir at …
其他可能会用到的表达还有:
反弹Recover soon ; With a recovery soon;Rebound
Climb back/rise back/soar back
回落Fall back/drop back/roll back
With a rollback, the number presented …
持续上升Continue to rise up ;Experience a continuous/consecutive growth
波动着上升
… Maintain/present an upward trend, with/despite several violent/gentle fluctuations over the period. 剧烈的波动/些微的波动
Experience a fluctuating increase/decline
持平Maintain the same at
Maintain stable at
Stabilise at; reach the plateau at; level out at/level off at
有了词之后,就可以考虑句子的写作了。此处,朗阁海外考试中心的老师分两个难度等级带大家一起探讨。
基础句型:
前面说到了动态图主要围绕的就是上升、下降、持平和波动,那么基本句型也就是跟这个相关。以常见话题中的表达为例:英国有车的家庭的百分比在…到…年间大幅上升。在表达时,会有不同的表达方式:
◇V+ adv的形式
The percentage of British families with cars increased significantly +时间.
◇V-ing的形式
More and more British families …
An increasing/climbing/soaring number/percentage of British households had/owned their own cars.
British households in a mounting number/percentage owned their own cars.
◇A+adj+n的形式
可以搭配There be句型
There was a sharp rise in the car ownership among British families.
可以搭配Experience/show/present
The percentage of British families with cars experienced a marked growth +时间
Experienced/showed/presented
可以搭配See/witness/eye
The first/next two decades witnessed a violent growth in the car ownership.
Britain witnessed a sharp rise in the percentage of its families with cars over the 20 years between 1960 and 1980.
A sharp growth could be seen in the number of sth.
A sharp growth was depicted/described in the number of sth.
当你掌握了以上句型,并且在写作时能够尽量多地加以运用时,小作文6分已经基本有了保障。但是,不知道你会不会发现这样一个问题,就是其中的the percentage of sth.的出现仍然是非常频繁的。此时,烤鸭们可以采用的方法有:尝试改变主语,或者通过横向合并或者纵向合并来避免the percentage of sth.的使用。这也就是接下来跟大家分享的一系列高分句型。
高分句型:
所谓高分句型,不仅很好地避免了上文中提到的the percentage of sth的过多使用,而且加入了各种语法结构的使用,也正好符合了评分标准中的grammar accuracy and range。高分句型给大家一些例子,以供参考。
1.The number of A stood at … initially. With a sudden decline to … in 1980, the number climbed back soon and continued to rise up to (a record high at) … finally, which was slightly/considerably higher than it was in the year of …/which was almost four times as much as it was in 年份
2.A V-shaped change/growth was depicted/described in the number of A, beginning at …, hitting the bottom at … in 年份 and ending at …
3.The number of A stood at … initially, which presented a V-shaped growth/change in the next 20 years, with its nadir hitting … in 1985.
4.An inverse-V-shaped change was depicted in the number of A, beginning at …, peaking at … in 年份 and ending at …
5.The number of A stood at … in 1960, which presented/showed an inverse-V-shaped growth/change to … in 1980, with its peak reaching a new high at … in 1970.
6.A sharp growth could be witnessed in the number of A, from . Initially to … finally. Compared with the rise in the first decade, that in the late was more/less significant.
7.The number of A increased considerably from …in the first 10 years, reaching the plateau at … for the next period.
8.The number of A increased/declined sharply from …in the first period, (before) stabilizing at … for the next five years.
The number A experienced a marked decline from … to …, levelling out/off at … for the next few years.
Stabilizing at .. for the first five years, the number then presented a downward trend in the next decades, declining from … to …
9.The number of A experienced a marked growth in the decades, despite/with several violent/gentle fluctuations over the period.
The number of A presented a fluctuating growth/decline throughout the 20 years, from … initially to … finally.
10.There was a gradual decline in the number of A, from … initially to … in the end. Although the number of B stood at a lower point, it grew gradually and exceeded/surpassed that of A in the year of 年份. After that/from this point onwards, …
Etc.
雅思写作动态图的基础词汇有哪些? ?
1、趋势词汇
?上升动词类:increase,?rise,?grow,?jump,?surge,?shoot?up,?soar
?下降动词类:decrease,?decline,?fall?down,?drop,?sink,?
?波动动词类:fluctuate
?持平动词类:remain?the?same,?stabilize,?remain?stable,?remain?constant
?修饰动词的副词:slightly?轻微地,slowly?缓慢地,gradually?逐渐地,steadily?稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately?温和地,轻微地,significantly?明显地,sharply?明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically?急剧地?
?上升名词类:increase,?rise,?growth,?jump,?surge
?下降名词类:decrease,?decline,?fall,?reduction,?drop
?波动名词类:fluctuation
?修饰名词的形容词:slight,?slow,?gradual,?steady,?rapid,?moderate,?significant,sharp,?dramatic,?drastic.
?2、极值类词汇和表达
?最高点:reach?the?peak/top/highest?point
?Increase?to?the?peak/top/highest?point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
?最低点:reach?the?bottom/lowest?point/drop?to?the?bottom/lowest?point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)
?占了:occupy/make?up/take?up/account?for/represent/constitute
?3、倍数的表达方式
?Double?是两倍/大一倍
?Increase/decrease?three?times?增长/减少了三倍
?4、大约的表达方式
?Approximately/About/around+数字?
雅思小作文中的动态题有哪几类? ?
有时间推移变化雅思动态的图我们通常叫做动态图。1.表格题。2.线图。3.动态柱图题。4.动态饼图题。曲线图都是动态图雅思动态,对于大多数的动态图我们都可以大致当作线图来处理。动态图重点在数字变化的表达上雅思动态,利用主语句型的不同和衔接关联词来展开。
雅思写作真题什么时候开始做合适?有必要吗?
当然是越早越好,而且很有必要。这样你可以掌握雅思写作的出题套路,当自己考试时,可以更有信心和把握。
雅思写作考试是比较难的,对于基础不好的烤鸭来说,就需要更多的练习和学习一些考试的技巧,才能在考试中拿到高分,多做真题是王道。剑桥雅思真题全称为《剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析》,是雅思考试、复习的必备参考书。书中题型和难易度完全接近雅思考试,极具权威性和实用性。那剑桥雅思真题应该如何使用,才能达到雅思备考的最佳效果,事半功倍的目的呢?
一、雅思模考训练
《剑桥雅思真题》最核心的作用就是按照考试时间、评分标准进行模拟考试。这对考试时间以及题型的充分掌握具有非常大的意义。不过,有些考生只做 雅思听力 和雅思阅读真题,完全不做口语和写作部分。如果是这样,那么模考训练就等于废掉了一半。无论是哪部分的考试,真题永远是最珍贵的资源。一定要不折不扣地认真对待。雅思模考可以帮助考生们掌握题型、结构以及多熟悉单词,其中对于 雅思听力 的语速和语音的熟悉也是非常重要的。
二、雅思考试动态
越近期出版的《剑桥雅思真题》(目前最新版为剑桥雅思10)越接近考试动态。其中剑桥雅思5和剑桥雅思6称得上的是实用性最强的,建议考生们一定要把里面的考试题型研究透彻。特别是雅思写作这一部分的命题风格及命题语言是与现行雅思写作评分标准完全一致。
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