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雅思听力核心词汇-雅思听力核心词汇场景(2023/更新)

雅思听力干货如何听出雅思核心词汇

在雅思考中,雅思听力考试部分可谓是永远的难点!想要克服这一大难点,必须要掌握一些雅思听力技巧!今天要讲的技巧是听出雅思听力机经词汇,即句子或段落的中的路标词!

那么有哪几类路标词呢?

顺序路标词

对顺序路标词的记忆有利于快速掌握speaker的节奏,以免跟丢题目。

尤其是在雅思听力流程图一类的填空题中,或是描述实验步骤的独白,这些词可称之为Marker words/phrases,有时根据此类词可以判断音调突然转变,应当多加留心。

☆ first, first of all ,for a start, in the first place, to begin with ...

second, followed by, third ,then , next ,previously, before that finally, last, for one thing ,for another, meanwhile, until ,subsequently

☆ Now tell me ... And now(we will) ... Before I move on to ... Next, I’d like to ... Right, so the first thing ...And what about...? Well, that’sabout it, except for ... I’dlike not to move on to ... One more thing Finally, can you tell us...

强调路标词

强调路标词有助于考生对某一细节事实的理解及加深认识,往往其后跟的是考点,若对这些词不敏感,答案往往溜走了。

一个短短的强调词,是雅思听力技巧所在了。而这些词之间会进行paraphrase(同义置换),需注意甄别。

☆ That is, That is to say, I mean, namely, in particular, specially

☆ especially, actually, to be exact, in other words, another way of saying this, Let’s put it this way, equally, etc.

转折路标词

说到雅思听力机经词汇,转折路标词可以说是逢考必现,也是会考到,而且不止出现一次,所以要求考生熟练掌握。

在课堂实践教学中,发现有不少相当聪明的同学,没有听懂对话的意思,却能准确识别出转折关系,从而找到正确答案(尤其是选择题)。

所以当听到表示转折或对比的词或短语时,考生一 定要集中注意力,因为此时speaker会提供新信息或完全相反的观点,也是考点所在。

需要引起注意的是,but一词考是会弱化的,类似于/b?/, 所以考时一定要仔细辨音。

☆强转折: but, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, yet, while, whereas

☆让步:Although, though, even if, inspite of, despite

☆对比:by/in contrast, by comparison, as a matter of fact, instead, otherwise

Eg. Most people tend to book twenty-four hours in advance…however, the earliest you book a computer is forty-eight hours before you need it.

题目:Computer can be booked up to ___hours in advance.

如果注意到however一词,可知数字24小时是个陷阱,而正确答案应为48小时。

列举路标词

顾名思义,列举路标词是细节描述常见的信号词,表示对同类事物的列举或上文的补充。

也是说,出现这类词,一定是细节类的内容,比如例子等。

在雅思听力考试中,若未听清其前面的内容,也可根据这些路标词推断前文,考生应当灵活对待。

☆ for instance, for example, such as, like, likewise,similarly

☆ in addition to, one more thing, what’s more , furthermore, besides, also, too, as well as, moreover, together with, not only…but also, etc.

因果路标词

说到因果关系,考生应该非常熟悉了。关键是因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,即因果位置的互换。

考生往往未抓住因果中的某一部分而失分,需引起注意。

☆其后跟“因”的信号词: for, since, for the reason that, because, thanks to,owing to, due to, as a resultof, originate from, etc.

☆其后跟“果”的信号词: As a result, therefore, so,consequently, thus, lead to, result in, trigger,account for, give rise to,bring about, breed, etc.

总结路标词

在Speaker即将结束对话或独白时,往往会提到这类总结路标词。

虽然位于,也是一个不容忽视的考点!

☆in short , finally, therefore ,overall ,in summary,thus, on the whole, in brief, to conclude, to sum up, in a nutshell, consequently ,to sum up ,to summarize ,in conclusion

再补充几点,语音信息在听力语篇中也相当重要。

Speaker会将句子中考点单词重读,语调和语气方面也会有所不同,考生可根据这些语音特征的变化来甄别重要信息。

如在雅思听力对话中,Speaker也会在此处放慢速度;若Speaker语气是升调的,那么该地方很有可能是雅思听力设题的陷阱, 因为这些词往往是列举,后面常出现强转折。

对此,建议考生应通过大量的练习来揣摩和适应雅思考语音的特点和规律,以准确获取答题的关键信息!

希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助,也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思听力机经词汇的相关资讯,请点击咨询上海环球青藤官网。

雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点

雅思听力是难点部分雅思听力核心词汇,很多学生需要对这部分下苦功夫,词汇是第一基本要素,那么听力必考场景词汇有哪些呢?想必是不少出国人士比较关心的问题,和一起来看看雅思听力必考场景词汇盘点!欢迎阅读。

1.social events(section 2)社会新闻

雅思听力section 2 中经常会考到一些社会事件,比如说会议、展览、节日等。参加这些社会活动就需要通过网站、单页、通知版、广告等来雅思听力核心词汇了解活动的信息、日程安排、主题等详细信 息。一些大型会议和活动学生是可以选择参加的,而且还提供住宿和餐饮,一切都只需要在注册的时候声明并且缴纳相应的费用即可。

Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.

Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.

Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,adult,senior citizens.

Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.

Agenda:dates,timetable.

Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits.

Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.

Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.

Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.

2.environment(section 2/4)环保

这类单词肯定是大家感觉到比较专业和难掌握的,并不是需要大家全部记忆下来,但起码要做到对发音和中文意思比较敏感,这样才会对全文的听力内容有一个较好的把握。否则就好像是听到了科普类文章一样,茫然不知所措,进而导致完全放弃。

atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide.

pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste.

Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation.

energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas.

recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components.

3.repair(section 1)售后

这个场景主要是购物或者租房子后发现有一些这样那样的问题,物体的型号、主要的问题、需要什么时间来修理、有没有质保、替换还是退款等都会是很重要的考点。雅思听力还是非常实用的,能让雅思听力核心词汇我们提前预习到在国外会碰到的场景,帮我们了解外国人处理一些事情的流程和规则。

What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf).

Model type/number.

Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping.

When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent.

Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks.

Mornings,afternoons(am pm)

Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years.

Compensation:refund,replacement.

Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer.

4.diet and health(section 4)饮食健康

饮食和健康不但是现在人们越来越关心的问题,也会是雅思听力考试中永恒不变的主题。在Section 4 中经常出现关于健康饮食和生活方式的探讨。与此同时,听力中关于一些疾病的原因和治疗也都跟此有着密切的联系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已经并不陌生了。

Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie.

diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat.

cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice.

health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis.

Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming.

5.medicine(section 1)医学

这个场景每年都会进行几次考查,重点要明确各种关于医生、治疗、疾病、药物、手术、医院的英文表达方式,以及弄清楚西方国家的医疗体系和看病流程。比如说family doctor这个概念在中国几乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社区里非常普遍。如何注册一个家庭医生,雅思听力核心词汇他们看病如何收费等都是我们应该去了解的。在国外某些地区,如果没有注册家庭医生,很可能出现一些急症没有医生来看的情况。

doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner.

treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture.

diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee.

medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks.

surgery:operation

hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice.

6.library图书馆

图书馆是雅思听力中经久不衰的场景之一,对于这个场景,建议大家应该把握住图书馆的基本布局和功能、完整的借阅流程、以及图书馆所藏的素材。除了上课 以外,图书馆应该是学生待的时间最长的地方了。国外的书籍价格还是比较高的,尤其是一些专业书籍,所以图书馆比较受欢迎也就理所应当了。

registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk.

registration fee,membership fee.

ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver's license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter.

Library card,borrower's card,reader's card,electronic card,PIN,password.

Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic.

Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues.

Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops.

Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM.

Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press, category),call slip,librarian.

Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve.

Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time).

Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing.

7.job hunting(section 1/2)求职

边上学边打工是绝大多数学生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以贴补生活费用,另一方面可以增加社会经验和扩大朋友圈。如果有机会进入一些大公司当实习生的话必将对未来的工作有很大的帮助。以下是雅思找工作场景中经常考查的细节点,大家要注意哦!

Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job.

Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint.

Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation.

Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas.

Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage.

Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform.

Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab.

Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine.

8.shopping购物

在剑桥雅思中有出现过对比几家商店或者品牌的产品的优缺点,进而得出一个综合评价并给出买或不买的最终建议的听力场景。对于追逐时尚,喜欢购物的年轻一代而言,如果在购物上失分就比较不给力了,fighting!

Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off.

Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products.

Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping.

Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt.

Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about).

雅思听力哪些是关键词? ?

听力中雅思听力核心词汇的关键词主要包含两种:听力题目中雅思听力核心词汇的关键词和听力文章中的关键词。听力题目中的关键词是在试卷上能够看到的单词,但并不是题目中出现的每一个单词都是关键词,每个单词承载的信息重要性是不一样的,有的单词所承载的信息对于一个句子的意思有绝对的影响,删掉或者变化这个单词句意就会千差万别,那么这些单词一般我们会选取作为句子的核心关键词。

举一个例子,比如说在下面这个题目中:“RiversideIndustrialVillagewasagoodplacetostartanindustrybecauseithadwater,rawmaterialsandfuelssuchas________and________.”在这个句子中,一般我们说比较核心的承载重要信息的单词有:“RiversideIndustrialVillage”,“start”,“industry”,“water”,“rawmaterials”和“fuel”。

会发现这些单词一旦变化或者删除,整个句子的意思会受到直接的影响,而如果我们删掉的单词时“was”、“good”、或者“because”这些词的话,句子意思几乎不会发生太大的变化或者完全不影响我们的理解,那么前面这一类单词就是我们所说的题目中的核心关键词。

雅思听力的关键词有哪几种

同学们在备考雅思的时候要勤于练习,当然也不要忘记使用一些小技巧为自己减轻负担哦。雅思栏目为大家带来雅思听力的关键词有哪几种,希望对大家有所帮助!

雅思听力关键词:递进和并列

同学们在训练雅思听力时,听到这类词表递进和并列的词时,他们前后的词汇都不要忽略,但要把重点放在后面的词汇上,因为这类词本身就表示同一事物意思的递进和增补。表示递进和并列的词汇包括and/besides/moreover/in addition等等。

例如,你会看到题目:To open an account, you should take___ and a letter of enrolment.

你会听到录音:In addition to this, most banks ask you to bring your passport and your letter or certificate of enrolment.

雅思听力关键词:比较和对比

同学们在备考雅思听力时,要注意表示比较和对比的词汇,基本词汇是as...as..., than, in contrast/by contrast.提醒大家的是,有一些词本身就是表示比较的含义的,单纯看词形是不知道比较关系的,这类词要重点掌握,往往是考点,他们包括 overrun,outstrip,exceed,outdo,outweigh,surpass,rather than等,甚至beat都是用来表对比的。

例如,

1). 你会看到题目:More cans are produced than nails or _____.

你会听到录音:It outstrips the production of nails or paper clips.

2). 你会看到题目:一个物体填空题,填各部分名称,并给一个简单介绍。题目:____at base.

你会听到录音:It's thicker at bottom.

3). 你会看到题目:School B wins school A in_____.

你会听到录音:School A outdoes school B in swimming while school B has its strength,it beats school A in basketball.

雅思听力关键词:转折和否定

雅思听力备考时要重点听这类词后面的话,因为这些词暗示考生说话者下面要讲的是全新的信息,与刚才提到的内容是不同的,所以才否定,才转折,这类词后面的信息是考察重点,这类词包括However,but,yet,on second thoughts,on the other hand以及No, not really。尤其不要忽略表达否定意义的单词如,rarely, seldom, never, little, few, scarcely, hardly等。

例如,你会看到题目:She ordered ____for lunch.你会听到录音:No,on second thoughts, I'll have a cheese and tomato sandwich.

雅思听力栏目推荐阅读:

雅思听力考试三级跳法

雅思听力备考中的13个小细节

备考雅思听力培养衔接能力很重要

雅思听力考试中am和pm的正确写法

实例讲解雅思听力选择题技巧之排除法

雅思听力有哪些考点词

在雅思听力考试中,听力绝对是场景词的天下,在这种情况下,关于考点词的积累就显得尤为重要。主要给大家分享雅思听力有哪些考点词,希望对你们有帮助!

雅思听力有哪些考点词

1.benefit concert 慈善音乐会

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert. but we don’t have much money for advertising.

2. cut it out 闭嘴

I told you to cut it out.

3. be cut out for 生来时做……的

Dr. Hamilton doesn’t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.

4. department chair 系主任

I didn’t write that memo to the department chair.

5. dirt cheap 非常便宜

A: You’ve already furnished your apartment?

B: I’ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

6. do with 用…。.凑合; do without 没有……也行

You can do with your girlfriend.

You can do without your girlfriend

7. dog tired 特别累

同义:run down; worn out; out of steam

I’m dog tired these days. I’m working on seven articles.

8. down jacket 羽绒服

9. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯

同义:drive somebody out of one’s mind

The sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.

10. fall back on 依赖

A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from theteacher?

B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.

雅思听力考点词的复习方法

一、考点词的分类

雅思听力中的考点词主要可以帮助大家确定答案出现的大概范围,减轻大家精听的范围从而降低大家的听力负担,所以考点词应该是非常明显的或者可以表达出重要信息的节奏,常见的考点词可以分为两类:一是特殊词汇比如说时间、地点、人名、数字等等,二是各种逻辑关系词汇比如说转折关系、因果关系、并列关系等等。

二、常见的考点词汇

1. 特殊词汇:

时间:nineteen eighty-eight、two thousand and sixteen、the 11th of October 等;

地点:England 、Edinburgh、Sydney、Ottawa、Vancouver等;

人名:Andrew 、David、Frank、Ellen、Mary 、Susan等;

数字:1988、13745793681、101100、5等

更多的时间考点词可以参考雅思听力时间考点词解析

更多的人名地点可以参考雅思听力中间经常出现的人名地名参考

2. 逻辑关系词汇:

表转折——but、however、 yet、 in fact,、on the other hand;

表因果——because、in that、 as、 since、 for、so(that)、 therefore、thus、hence、 as a result;

表并列——A and B

表比较——as…as、 like、more…than、 unlike

表顺序——first、then、 next、 before…、 after…

表让步——although、while

三、使用方法

首先同学们需要熟练掌握这些词汇,能够一听到这个词汇就意识到重点信息要来了,当然有时候这些词汇出现在题目选项里,那大家就可以划出来,提前确定答案的重点听力部分减轻考生听力的负担。

然后同学们需要对这些词汇常见的考点非常熟悉,比如听到转折关系词汇but下面可能就是答案或者听到连词and,根据题目定位就知道答案在后面的并列部分。

最后,同学们在找到答案之后,要确保答案的语法属性符合题目的要求。比如说,答案是改写一般过去时还是现在时,是写单数还是复数,是名词还是形容词动词等等。

雅思听力常见考点词

1. a change of pace 节奏变换

You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.

2. a far cry from 相距甚远

The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.

3. and how 的确

A: She’s a good dancer.

B: and how.

4. a matter of time 时间问题

It is only a matter of time.

5. a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙

If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.

6. a while back 不久以前

7,all along 一直

I knew it all along.

8. anything but 绝对不

I was anything but happy about going.

9. account for 解释

How do you account for it?

10. after all 到底

A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.

B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.

11. allergic to 对|……过敏

Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.

12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务

I am at your service at any time.

13. around the clock 24小时不停

Martha studied around the clock for management exam.

14. as far as I know 就我所知

15,at home with 对......很熟悉

She is at home with problems like this.

16. back out

1) 退出

A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?

B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute

2) 不履行

She finally backed out of her promise.

17. be cut out for 天生适合

I’m not cut out to be a hero.

18. be absorbed in

She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.

19. be addicted to 对……上瘾

She has been addicted to drugs for years.

20.be attached to 对……有感情

A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.

B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.

21. back up

1) 累积

The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks.

I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.

2) 支持

I’ll back it up.

22. be bound for 到……地方

The bus is bound for New England.

23. be (feel) myself 找到自我

I’m feeling myself again.

24. be burned up 生气

She was really burned up at the news.

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