雅思口语答题如何具有逻辑?
一、条件分层法
不同条件下,什么样子,会做什么样的选择。
个人习惯分层法:雅思考试当遇到个人习惯类型的问题时,可以采用下面的逻辑答题:it depends, if+什么样的情形+I'll +做什么事+but if +另一种情形+I'll +做什么事 例如:-What do you usually do on the internet?回答思路:It depends. If I have to do homework, I'll use internet to find some information ,but if I am free ,then I'll use internet for entertainment, such as play some games or watch films.
时间分层法:针对在某一时间做什么事的提问,如:what do you like to do during weekends? 我们可以采用此逻辑:sometimes+做什么事+other times+做什么事。
我们可以这样回答这个问题:-what do you like to do during weekends?-Sometimes,I go shopping with my friends during weekends at the shopping center to enjoy ourselves. Other times, I watch films during weekends at home to loosen up.
人物分层法:此答题逻辑适用于讲解大群体的喜好习惯。答题方法如下:
一类人习惯/喜欢做什么事,for example/such as.. ,on the other hand,另一类人习惯/喜欢做什么事,for example…
例如:-what kind of sports do people in your country like to do?-Older people enjoy doing slow sports such as Taiji and go for a strollon the other hand, younger people enjoy intense sports such as football and basketball.
二、喜好类问题答法
雅思考试面对Do you prefer A or B?这类型的问题,我们可以采用的逻辑是:
I would prefer 动词ing A over B, because A 哪里好,Whereas(然而) B有什么好处,but B存在什么问题 例如:-Do you prefer shopping in large department stores or in small stores?-I would prefer shopping in large department stores over in small stores because large department stores have more choices, whereas small stores are convenient but it doesn't provide things I want.
三、建议类问题答法
此类型问题常出现在part 3 中,此题型会出一个问题让考生提出解决方法。答这类问题的逻辑是:It would be really helpful if someone did (虚拟语气)something, you know right now+现在存在的问题,So if someone did something (进一步具体化你的建议),问题将如何得到解决 例如:-What advice would you give to the government to make your hometown a better place?- It would be really helpful if the government improved traffic situation,you know right now my hometown has a lot of traffic congestion and it's a pain to get from one place to another,so if the government expanded roads and build more overpasses(立交桥),my hometown's traffic will be better.
如何构建逻辑清晰的雅思口语框架
一个人如果能说出一口流利的英语,是因为他们在表达时大脑中会有一个清晰的逻辑框架,不管是开头还是结尾都做出了规划。如果考生们也能有这样的逻辑,那么离也就近了一步。对此,雅思培训老师为大详细介绍如何构建逻辑清晰的雅思口语框架。
雅思口语评分标准在于: 流利度和连贯性,语法,词汇,发音。
以下是给大讲解某些类别的口语框架,大可以根据这样的逻辑思路构建自己的口语框架:
Part 1 类题的框架
1. Like it and not like it经典口语题
E.g. What is your major? Why did you choose this major? Do you like it and why?
这是Part 1 一定会被问到的问题,如果你是学生。你很容易就回答了what这个问题,对于后面的why 和Like it and not like it,很多考生会无从下手,记住大可以从以下三个方面来回答:
1)Interest. ( internal factor)
I have huge interest in ….since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)括号里面这种你都可说可不说,不过可以帮你争取更多的时间来想拓展的内容。
2)Expectation from others ( external factor)
Being encouraged/motivated by (eg. Parents or grandparents) since I was a little kid.(—Maybe in my six years old.)
3)Profitability —表达你的专业是有 前途性,能找到很好的工作。
Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know. It is profitable/ promising/ lucrative.
这样你就拥有了回答这个问题的框架,能计划证你的答案有一定的长度和内容,形成了句群和段落,然后你就要思考回答内部逻辑和关系的问题,要用一些怎样的连接词使得自己的答案让人听起来顺畅和舒服呢?
4) 词汇补充:词汇的问题也很重要,有很多同学认为口语没或者难度大主要是因为自己词汇量不够,还有很多同学力求让自己的答案充满了大词和难词,把答案弄得比较专业。这就失去了口语本身的特点,大都知道大多数西方人说很简单的英语而回避一些口语里的大词。所以,我们的问题不在于你知道的难词大词有多少,而在于 能否用多种方式的简单生活化的口语表达你想表达的概念。
涉及到几方面,你就需要一些 链接词来组织语言:
to begin/start with/besides/in addition/most important/last but not the least/anyway
Like/love/prefer/enjoy等这些是比较简单和基础的表达:
例如:你的答案是说你很喜欢自己的专业,那么喜欢能有多少种方式表达呢?
I’m very much into/ I’m crazy about/ I’m fond of/ I’m keen on/ I’m fascinated by/about/ I really dig into… 这些表达很生活化,并不是什么特别复杂的结构,能很好的表达很喜欢这样一个概念,而且略微高档一些。
5)有了内容和词汇后就要轮到 语法了,要尽量避免一些中学生容易犯的低错误: he/she混用,时态错误,单复数错误,以及主谓一致错误等。要避免这些错误不只是要从文字方面弄清楚,更重要的是要通过大量的口语练习把正确的内容练习成为条件反射。中学生在时态方面要特别注意 过去式,因为雅思口语题中有涉及到考查学生的时态理解,尤其是二部分描述很多情况下都要用过去式,所以要注意答案的时态统一,不能时态混用。当然,过去完成时和过去完成进行时能得到应用的话也会对你的答案起到加分作用。
Eg.where is your hometown? Where do you come from? Where are you from?经典口语题
与其说成my hometown is xin jiang.不如说成 you know, I am a xin jiang local, I have been living in xin jiang for more than 15 years(或者since I was born)。这样就可以构建自己的口语框架。
下面我们来分享一下完整答案:
I like it primarily/mainly/chiefly/principally because I’m very much into the stuff taught in class. Besides/Plus my parents have kept in encouraging me to study it hard since I was a little kid. In addition, Another reason maybe a bit realistic, you know that is bound to bring me much income in the future. (Finally/Lastly…) That is exactly/precisely why I like my major.
可以看到这个答案就符合了内容充实性和连贯性,词汇的丰富性,语法的正确性等雅思评分必备条件。
先总后分,尽量分点说明,再附带举例,那么你的口语框架就构建好了。
雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行
为了帮助大家备考雅思雅思口语逻辑的口语部分,本文整理了 雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行供大家参考使用,预祝各位考生在雅思口语考试中取得优异的成绩!
雅思口语必考话题和思路解析:描述一个旅行
Describe a trip that you plan to go on in the near future
You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What would you do there and explain why you would like to go there
雅思口语必考话题思路解析:
描述一个最近的旅行,考生可以结合亲身 经验 进行描述。可以把之前的旅游经历转化为准备要去的旅行。陈述一下景点的特点,以及具体的方位和为什么要去的原因。可以适当添加临行前的小插曲,增加内容的丰富性。
雅思口语必考话题 范文 :
I recently plan to go to Los Angeles with my friends. There are lots of beautiful beaches and rich North American culture on the west coast of the United States.
First of all, I love shopping. There are many shopping malls and high street fashion in Los Angeles such as supreme. Second, I am big fan of American movies. There are famous Hollywood in Los Angeles. I will experience how the American movie is made. Third, I love Disney so much. There are a variety of interesting projects at Disneyland in Los Angeles such as jumping machines, roller coaster and so on.
These attractions make me so exciting, and I looking forward to going to Los Angeles as soon as possible. This trip in Los Angeles can not only expand my views, but also train my English.
雅思口语逻辑我最近计划和好朋友一起去洛杉矶。洛杉矶位于美国的西海岸,拥有美丽的海滩和丰富的北美 文化 。
首先,我特别喜欢购物。洛杉矶有很多商场和潮牌例如supreme。第二,我很喜欢美国电影。著名的好莱坞就在洛杉矶,我可以亲身感受美国电影是如何制作的。第三,我也很喜欢迪斯尼。在洛杉矶的迪斯尼有很多好玩的项目例如跳楼机,过山车等。
这些景点让我非常期待去洛杉矶。这次洛杉矶的旅行不仅能扩展见识,还能训练我的英语
雅思口语part2旅游范文
1.适用人群:全适用
2.主题:自驾去四川九寨沟旅行
3. 故事 线:一家人开车出发去九寨沟,临时改变计划和结识的驴友结伴而行。一路风光无限,气氛融洽。世界那么大就是要去看看。
Last year,before the summer vocation my parents decided to go travelling to Sichuan during my summer vocation. We all wanted to go to JiuZhaigou very much, which was famous for the beautiful autumn scenery. Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it. Someone told me Sichuan ,especially the capital city Chengdu was full of beautiful and interesting ladies ,I would like to find out whether that was true or not. We all looked forward to the journey.
However, before we set off , we had a long discussion ,you even could call it “battle” about how we should go to Sichuan . Mum believed package tour would be easier, the travel agency would be responsible for everything, transportation, ticket, hotel, and our luggage. Dad hold another opinion ,he persisted in self-driving, he didn’t like guided tour, because there were so many reports about tour guide forcing the tourists to purchase recently, he thought this behavior from tour guide would destroy our holiday, mum couldn't deny this, so she surrendered. Actually I was happy that mum gave up.
We drove to hunan province first, went to the well-known mountain zhangjiajie. We planned to stay there for 2 days, but in the hotel we lived, we met another family who was also in a self-driving tour. Mum loved that family, so we changed our plan. We were there for 4 days in the end, then we went to Sichuan together.
When seeing beautiful scenery, we always parked our car beside the road, took photos, had a rest. We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time. At that moment, mum had to accept that self-driving was the best decision we made. We had experienced the best journey.
4.高分口语语料
地道用词:temptation
self-driving
guided tour
threw ourselves behind our plan
高分句型:Hot pot would be definitely the first thing we ate in Sichuan, I guess nobody could resist the temptation of it.
We totally threw ourselves behind our plan which had been changed again and again, but everybody was happy, nobody minded we had to make a new plan all the time.
Describe a car journey you went on
You should say:
where you went
when and why you went there
what landscapes you saw
and explain why this was such an unforgettable trip
【雅思口语Part 23话题】特别的旅行
今天的题目是酱婶儿滴:
Describe a special trip you would like to go on in the future. You should say:
Where this place is
Who you would like to go with
What you would do there
And explain why this would be a special trip.
丨话题分析
对于这个话题回答要突出“special”,所以不要谈一些诸如“这次旅行扩大了我的视野,增长了见识,身心得到了放松”这样的常规回答套路,可以挖掘一些新鲜的有趣的点。
时态上也要注意,因为是a special trip you would like to go on in the future,所以注意一般将来时的正确用法。
另外还可能用到虚拟语气,要注意if条件句后动词要变成过去式的形式,主句是would/could的形式,如if I got a chance to visit Spain, I would watch a live Flamenco dance show.
丨加分词汇
enchanting natural beauty 迷人的自然风光
breathtaking view 令人惊叹的风景
exotic culture 异国风情
thrilling 令人兴奋的
tourist attraction 旅游景点
itinerary 行程
highlight of the trip 旅行中最精彩的部分
gateway 通道
丨Sample Answer
There are many places in the world that I have been dreaming to travel to. The one I’m really eager to visit is definitely Spain. I knew this country from my cousin who is currently studying in Madrid, Spain. With great beaches, fun nightlife, many cultural regions and historic sites, Spain makes a great destination for a family trip since it can meet the demands of any kind of vacationers.
In terms of what I would do there, as a foodie, the first thing I would do after getting there is certainly trying the delightful Spanish cuisine. My cousin has recommended me a couple of authentic Spanish dishes, such as paella, gazpacho. My mouth is actually starting to water just thinking of it. Another must-do thing in Spain is sightseeing around the country. You know, this country boasts rich culture and enchanting natural beauty. There are a variety of museums, exotic architecture and alluring beaches which are definitely worth a visit.
The reason why I regard the trip to Spain a special one is that it could provide me with a chance to know more about Flamenco dance which you know is a traditional Spanish dance. I first got to know this type of dance on TV. This type of dance was so unique that it caught my eyes immediately. It involves
fierce foot stomping, hand clapping and intricate hand, arm and body movements. It is highly expressive, which separates Flamenco from any other type of dance in the world. If I got a chance to visit Spain, I could watch a live Flamenco dance show and discover something more about this passionate dance. I believe it must be a thrilling experience.
In addition to this, if I paid a visit to Spain, I could meet my cousin. You know, we haven’t seen each other for quite a while, basically since she went to Spain two years ago. So I really miss her a lot. Also, there are many interesting things in my life that I’m eager to share with her. I can’t wait to see her!
巧答雅思口语地点类话题
巧答雅思口语地点类话题。雅思口语考试第二部分话题卡描述难倒了大批学生,有的学生甚至完全不知道其流程是什么,在考试时间相对比较紧的情况下完全不知道应该要说什么和如何有效地拓展话题,导致失分非常严重。第二部分一共考四个话题:people, place, object 和 event.
其中地点类话题占考试的很大部分并且很多新题以及骨灰级题目反复出现在考试当中。有的学生觉得地点地点就只要说那个地方,其实不然,需要将人和事融入当中,这样才能更好的拓展话题。接下来根据地点类的一些话题卡介绍一个非常有用的技巧
education, entertainment, economy 以及environment.
这个技巧非常适用于描述大地点,即大家碰到关于大地点的题目都可以往这四个方面套。但是大家看到这个点其实非常抽象,所以还是要化抽象为具体进行拓展。具体怎么运用我们看例题:
Describe a country you would like to visit(not your own country).
这道题目不是今年的新题,去年下半年考得比较热门。很多学生说,我没去过这个国家啊,怎么办,感觉没话讲。那必须得编了。
按照4E,第一步首先描述这个国家的 教育 ,大家看到教育应该如条件反射地想到这个国家的以下设备设施:university, library, museum. 然后开始进行拓展:well, there are a bunch of universities in Japan, such as Tokyo University. If there is any chance, I would like to study there and make local friends. In addition, the museums are well-known around the world and I will visit the local museum and learn some history in Japan. 说到教育大家要具体到某个机构,接下来就是加个人色彩,即如果有机会去的话,我会如何如何。这样也很好地讲自己融入到这个地点当中,不会显得很枯燥乏味。
第二步就是娱乐。这个部分学生说得比较流利而且思路很广。娱乐这一块我们也可以找一些通用的万能的例子,例如食物:In addition, I’m really a big fan of the Japanese cuisine, such as sushi, wasabi and sashimi. I will taste the local food there and they are tasty and wholesome. 其实娱乐还有很多例子,比如the country is a shopping paradise; my favourite star is Japanese; I’m totally into cartoons in Japan...大家可以找每个国家的一些共性的东西,另外还有这个国家的一些特色, 相信这个部分学生不会没有话讲的。
第三步就是经济。这一部分学生觉得很难,除了说这个国家经济发达没有话了。其实说到经济大家可以自然想到这个国家有很多摩天大楼,并且有很多著名的企业,然后说自己一直很向往将来可以进这些公司工作等等。比如还是以日本为例:the economy is Japan is boosting fast. A lot of skyscrapers are settled in the city center and there are tons of enterprises in Japan, for example, sony, toshiba and nikon. I’m fond of the electronic devices of sony and I always dream to work in such company after graduation. What’s more, Japanese young people are hard-working and ambitious. I want to make local friends there.
最后一步就是环境了。环境最容易拓展的就是这个国家旅游很发达,很多著名的旅游景点。有学生又提问:这个国家的景点名称我完全不知道怎么说哎,这个要紧吗?当然不重要,如果一个景点都不知道,我们完全可以用park, garden and lake代替,因为这些东西所有国家都有。当然如果知道最好提及一下。For example, the Fuji Mountain is a stunning toursit attraction in Japan and I will visit there; what’s more, ther are a lot of national parks and gardens in Japan.
基本上如果四点都要说到时间绝对超过了,一般大家说到娱乐这个部分时间已经到了。
这个技巧大家还可以用到很多题目当中,比如describe a city in a foreign country, describe a seaside place. 甚至包括 物品类 题目当中的Describe a TV program, 即描述旅游类的电视节目,自然说到某个旅游胜地或者国家。所以口语第二部分没有那么的困难或者说需要花费很多时间来准备。
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