谁有总结雅思作文的一些基本短语？
be next to 紧邻
turn left/right 左转/右转
go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）
go back/back/back up 向回走
go east/west/south/north 向东/南/西/北
go on/along…till you meet…沿…一直走，直到…
be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边
be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个
directly opposite 和…相对
be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面/后面
be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in the corner of 在…的角落里
ground floor （英）首层
wing 配楼/建筑的一部分
annex 配楼/建筑的附属建筑
basement 地下室/第一层
twin building 由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑
landmark 标志性的建筑
block/complex 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区
stair 楼梯
step 台阶
wheel chair access 无台阶的/残疾人用
aisle 过道
intersection/crossroad 十字路口
a fork on the road 分叉路口
a T road 丁字路口
intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf 立交桥
二、 描述人的外表、衣着
gender 性别
hair color 头发颜色
bald 秃头
beard 落腮胡
moustache/mustache 上唇上的小胡子
wearing glasses 戴眼镜
contact lenses 隐型眼镜
top 上衣
pullover 套头毛衣
be in red/green/dark 身着红/绿/黑色衣服
be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross(over)
穿过（某条街道） Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上（北）向下（南） Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/along…till you meet
沿…一直走，直到… Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sb’s lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
（男）西服；（女）套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right
从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和….相对 Swearter
套头衫，运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在…的前面/后面 Slim
苗条的 be on the corner of A street and B street
在A和B街的拐角处 Stout
结实，矮胖的 be in corner of
在..的角落里 blond
金发碧眼的 ground floor
（英）首层
旅游出行
wing
配楼/建筑的一部分 travel agency
旅行社 annex
配楼/主楼的附属建筑 flight number
航班号 basement
地下室/第一层 take off
起飞 twin building
由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑 land
降落 landmark
标志性的建筑 check in
办理登机手续 block/complex
由若干建筑构成的建筑群/街区 motel
汽车旅馆 stair
楼梯 hostel
青年旅馆 step
台阶 book the ticket
订票 wheel chair access
无台阶的/残疾人用 passport
护照 aisle
过道 credit card
签证 intersection/crossroad
十字路口 driving license/licence
信用卡 a fork on the road
分岔路口 expire
驾照v.驾照，护照等过期 a T road
丁子路口 platform
站台 intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf
立交桥 museum
博物馆 souveair
纪念品 art gallery
画廊 hiking
徒步旅行，攀登 hitch-hike
搭便车旅行 surfing
冲浪 sking
滑雪 bag-packer
肩背大包进行自助旅行的人
学校生活之学习篇
学校生活之生活篇
enrdment
注册 campus
校园 selective/elective/option
选修课 common room
（英）师生公用的休息室 required course/compulsory course
必修课 canteen
餐厅 course arrangement
课程安排 dining hall
食堂 application
申请 cafeteria
自助小餐厅 application form
申请表 accommodation
住宿 letter of recommendation
推荐信 dorm/dormitory
宿舍 programme/program
某一专业的课程总称 dormmate/roommate
合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人 school
学院 parking lot
停车场 graduate school
研究生院 parking regulations
停车规定 undergraduate
本科 shopping mall
购物中心 postgraduate
研究生 teaching building
教学楼/教务楼 school of Arts and Sciences
文理学院 lecture theatre
大教室/阶梯教室 score
成绩 administrating office/admin office
行政办公室 credit
学分 laboratory/lab
实验室 degress
学位 student union
学生会 assessment
对学生的学习情况进行评估 society
学生社团 handout
上课老师发的印刷品 club
学生俱乐部 assignment
作业 student account
银行种的学生帐户 presentation
针对某一专题进行的发言 current account
现金帐户 project
需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题 chequebook/checkbook
支票本 paper/thesis/disscrtation
论文/硕士论文/博士论文 withdraw cash
取现 essay
短论文 deposit money in a bank
存钱 journal
周记/每周要做的作业
学校生活之课题研究篇
participation
出勤 research
研究 lecture
老师的讲课 deadline
最后期限 tutorial
助教的辅导 poll
（民意）调查 TA(Teaching Assistant)
助教 survey
调查 office hour
教授与学生面谈的时间 hypothesis
假设 coordinator
课程协调人/班主任 statistics
统计 professor
教授 statistically valid
统计学上有效的 associate professor
副教授 data/datum
数据 assistant professor
助理教授 investigation
调查 lecturer
讲师 quantitative
数量的/定量的 dean
系主任 significant difference
显著的差异 counselor
辅导老师 interview
访谈 adviser
导师 respondents/interviewee
回答调查问题者/被访谈的人 mentor
导师 questionnaire
调查文卷 president
校长 multiple choice questions
选择题 chancellor
名誉校长 analyze/analyse data
分析数据 faculty
教职员工的总称 results
结果 conclusion
结论 interpretation
解释/阐释 opinion
观点
1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言 KvJ中国英语学习网
有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？”，很好办：编！ KvJ中国英语学习网
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？ KvJ中国英语学习网
经典句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言） KvJ中国英语学习网
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言） KvJ中国英语学习网
更多经典句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… KvJ中国英语学习网
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计 KvJ中国英语学习网
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。 KvJ中国英语学习网
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. KvJ中国英语学习网
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造： KvJ中国英语学习网
Honesty KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Travel by Bike KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Youth KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 KvJ中国英语学习网
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? KvJ中国英语学习网
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
A recent statistics shows that … KvJ中国英语学习网
2． 结尾万能公式： KvJ中国英语学习网
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论 KvJ中国英语学习网
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子： KvJ中国英语学习网
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果读者很难“显而见之”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！ KvJ中国英语学习网
更多过渡短语： KvJ中国英语学习网
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… KvJ中国英语学习网
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 KvJ中国英语学习网
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话，那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！ KvJ中国英语学习网
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. KvJ中国英语学习网
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？ KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. KvJ中国英语学习网
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作绝招 KvJ中国英语学习网
写作的“七项基本原则”： KvJ中国英语学习网
一、 长 短 句原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题： KvJ中国英语学习网
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. KvJ中国英语学习网
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！ KvJ中国英语学习网
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
二、 主 题 句原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！ KvJ中国英语学习网
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！ KvJ中国英语学习网
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. KvJ中国英语学习网
三、 一 二 三原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
1）first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗） KvJ中国英语学习网
2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗） KvJ中国英语学习网
3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗） KvJ中国英语学习网
4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推荐，原因：俗） KvJ中国英语学习网
5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） KvJ中国英语学习网
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） KvJ中国英语学习网
7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） KvJ中国英语学习网
8）most important of all, moreover, finally KvJ中国英语学习网
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） KvJ中国英语学习网
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况） KvJ中国英语学习网
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！ KvJ中国英语学习网
四、 短语优先原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如： KvJ中国英语学习网
I cannot bear it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
I want it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. KvJ中国英语学习网
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。 KvJ中国英语学习网
五、 多实少虚原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如： KvJ中国英语学习网
走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room KvJ中国英语学习网
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！ KvJ中国英语学习网
六、 多变句式原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
1）加法（串联） KvJ中国英语学习网
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说： KvJ中国英语学习网
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式： KvJ中国英语学习网
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. KvJ中国英语学习网
其它的短语可以用： KvJ中国英语学习网
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover KvJ中国英语学习网
2）转折（拐弯抹角） KvJ中国英语学习网
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 KvJ中国英语学习网
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. KvJ中国英语学习网
The coat was thin, but it was warm. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多的短语： KvJ中国英语学习网
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding KvJ中国英语学习网
3）因果（so, so, so） KvJ中国英语学习网
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！ KvJ中国英语学习网
The snow began to fall, so we went home. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多短语： KvJ中国英语学习网
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that KvJ中国英语学习网
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） KvJ中国英语学习网
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。 KvJ中国英语学习网
举例：This is what I can do. KvJ中国英语学习网
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. KvJ中国英语学习网
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分： KvJ中国英语学习网
When to go, Why he goes away… KvJ中国英语学习网
5）附加（多此一举） KvJ中国英语学习网
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 KvJ中国英语学习网
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. KvJ中国英语学习网
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. KvJ中国英语学习网
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. KvJ中国英语学习网
其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 KvJ中国英语学习网
6）排比（排山倒海句） KvJ中国英语学习网
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！ KvJ中国英语学习网
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. KvJ中国英语学习网
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. KvJ中国英语学习网
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏） KvJ中国英语学习网
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！ KvJ中国英语学习网
七、 挑战极限原则 KvJ中国英语学习网
既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！ KvJ中国英语学习网
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如： KvJ中国英语学习网
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. KvJ中国英语学习网
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. KvJ中国英语学习网
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！
写作绝招 KvJ中国英语学习网
文章主体段落三大杀手锏： KvJ中国英语学习网
一、举实例 KvJ中国英语学习网
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！ KvJ中国英语学习网
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colors, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they film him or her. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多句型： KvJ中国英语学习网
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example KvJ中国英语学习网
二、做比较 KvJ中国英语学习网
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的； KvJ中国英语学习网
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语： KvJ中国英语学习网
相似的比较： KvJ中国英语学习网
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner KvJ中国英语学习网
相反的比较： KvJ中国英语学习网
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … KvJ中国英语学习网
三、换言之 KvJ中国英语学习网
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 KvJ中国英语学习网
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! KvJ中国英语学习网
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. KvJ中国英语学习网
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. KvJ中国英语学习网
或者上面我们举过的例子： KvJ中国英语学习网
I cannot bear it. KvJ中国英语学习网
可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
因此可以这样说：I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. KvJ中国英语学习网
更多短语： KvJ中国英语学习网
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply
作文写好了后，你检查了吗？ 只要坚持注意以下几点，相信你的写作会有意想不到的收获。
1．是否使用了正确的语法结构，比方说，动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确、词性（尤其是名词、动词、形容词）、名词单复数、冠词错误和介词错误。
2．句式是否有变化 （如各种从句的使用、分词结构等 ）
3．使用了一定的词汇量 （ 如用同义词或词组来避免过多的重复）
4．标点、拼写没有错误。
5．在每段的主题句中都表明了这个段落的中心思想，所有扩展句都紧扣主题。
6.Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型：
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken
雅思固定搭配短语，越多越好
be pleased to 乐意做某事
used to be 过去曾经是
bachelor’s degree 学士学位
be involved in 被卷入……中；涉及到……
be trapped in 被困在
fail to 未能
be guilty of 犯有…罪
out of one’s mind 疯了；发疯；精神不正常；失去理智
be unworthy of 不值得
be suitable for 适合于…的
soak up 汲取(知识等)
be responsible to 对…负责
strive to 努力做某事
at the rear of 在…的后面
be named after 以…名字命名
have difficulty doing 做某事有困难
more or less 或多或少
draw conclusion from 从…得出结论
be noted for 以…而闻名
up-to-date 最新的
refrain from 克制；抑制；忍住
afford to （有条件）做；能承担
have ... in common 有共同之处
wind its way to 蜿蜒而行
speed up 加速；使加速
by any means 无论如何
be strict with 对…要求严格
pull through 渡过难关
place emphasis on 重视；强调
give top priority to 优先考虑
be addicted to 对…上瘾；沉溺于
have no sense of 不知道
run away from 逃跑，逃离；从…逃出
bring ...to an end 使结束
be bound to 必然
bring about 引起
break down 瓦解
talk someone out of 说服某人不做某事
keep one’s distance from 与…保持一定距离
burn down 烧毁
blow up 爆炸
close down (工厂、企业等)停业；关闭
a scarcity of 缺乏，缺少
be bored with 对…感到厌烦
blame for 责备，责怪
hold back 抑制; 控制
雅思写作高分必备连接词总结
由于汉语更注重意义上的连接，因此经常省略连词，这导致部分同学在用 英语写作 文的时候，也经常在该使用连接词的地方没有使用连接词，从而造 成语 法错误或者意义表达不清晰。下面我给大家带来雅思写作高分必备连接词 总结 。
雅思写作中的11种连接词总结
一、And 并列关系
(and)in addition/and/similarly/likewise/as well as/besides/furthermore/also/moreover/too/not only ... but/even/besides this/that
二、Sequence 顺序 (then)
出现的时候表示列举
first/initially/second etc./to begin with/then/next/earlier/later/following this/that/afterwards
三、Consequence 结果 (so)
前面是后面的结果/也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了
as a result/thus/so/therefore/consequently/it follows that/thereby/eventually/in that case/admittedly
四、Contrast 转折 (but )
表对前面论述的转折/一般后面才是作者观点
however/on the other hand/despite/in spite of/though/although/but/on the contrary/otherwise/yet/instead of/rather/whereas/nonetheless/in contrast
1. for one thing, for another, above all things;
2. to begin/start with, next/besides/moreover, last/finally;
3. in the first place, in the second, in the third, (and) best of/worst of all; 4. one of these, another,(there is) still another(reason/factor);
1. 首先;其次;重要的是;
2. 首先;然后/此外/而且;后;
3. ，首先;第二;第三;好的是/糟糕的是;
4. 其中一个;另一个;还有一个(原因/因素);
五、Certainty 确定 (of course)
强烈的确定/后面是作者的坚定论点
obviously/certainly/plainly/of course/undoubtedly
六、Condition 条件/ 因为 (if )
后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。
if/unless/whether/provided that/Given that /for/so that/whether/depending on
七、Time 时间 (when)
before/since/as/until/meanwhile/at the moment/when/whenever/as soon as/just as
八、Summary 总结 (in a word)
作者的最后总结
in conclusion/in summary/lastly/finally/to sum up/to conclude/to recapitulate 重述/in short/in a word
九、Example 举例 (for example)
for example/for instance/just as/in particular/such as/namely 也就是
十、Reason 原因 (because)
since/as/so/because (of)/due to/owing to/the reason why/in other words/leads to/cause
十一、表对比(comparison)
1. but, but on the contrary, but on the other hand, but then;
2. by contrast, in contrast, in contrast with/to, as a contrast to, as opposed to;
3. by contraries, on the contrary, to the contrary, contrary to (A), opposite to, in opposition to;
4. whereas, while, while on the other hand, while on the whole, yet, however;
5. (as) compared with/to, by comparison, in comparison with, by comparison to
6. First..., Next..., Last...;
7. In the first / early / initial / infant period / stage / phase(或In its infancy)..., In the second / middle / adult / ripe period / stage / phase..., In the third / last / closing / later / concluding period...;
8. One step (way/course/approach/secret/trick)..., Another step..., Still another step...;
9. The first measure/step/move..., Next to it comes..., And the last/final/the most important measure...;
10. The direct experience/lesson/factor/way(或One lesson)... The indirect experience/lesson/factor/way(或The other lesson)...
雅思写作连接词之对比转折词语句型介绍：
1. 但是;但相反地;但另一方面;但是接下去;
2. 通过对比;经过对比;经与…对比;作为与…的对比;作为…的对照;
3. 相反;相反;相反;与A相反;与…相反;与…相反;
4. 然而;然而;然而另一方面;然而整体而言;然而;然而;
5. 跟…相比
6. 首先…;其次…;后…;
7. 在个/早期/开始/婴儿时期/阶段;在第二个/中间/成人/成熟时期/阶段;在第三个/后/结束/后面的阶段;
8. 一个 措施 / 方法 /做法/秘密/计策是…;另一个措施是…;还有一个措施是…;
9. 个措施是…;接着是…;后一个/重要的措施是…;
10. 直接 经验 /教训/因素/途径是(一个教训是)…;间接经验/教训/因素/途径是(另一个教训是)… 雅思写作对比转折句型
1. But the obvious (fatal/serious) flaw (defect/drawback) in their argument (attitude/idea/view/action/behavior) is that.../But the basic (main/great/key/ big) problem with their argument (...) is that...
e.g. ...that they are ignorant of (blind to) a bare fact: Social changes have attached new meanings and values to the division between good and bad.
2. But if...it is (not) easy (difficult/hard) to see (find/discover) that ... e.g. But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction , it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before.
3. Too much emphasis (attention/stress/concern/significance) placed on (given to/focused on/attached to/paid to) the negative (sunny/gloomy/bright) side of the issue, however, may...(如mislead/confuse/cloud/bias/disturb our judgment of it.)A
e.g. ..., however, may mislead us to form a pessimistic estimate of current situations.或..., however, may stop us from rendering (passing/forming/having) a fair (correct/clear/infallible/wise) judgment on it.
4. But in most cases/from the point of view of justice (objectivity)/as a matter of fact/in a very true sense, their (public/general) satisfaction
(dissatisfaction/disillusionment/concern) with...(或their criticism of.../their argument for/against.../their objection to.../their approval for...)can not.../is..., for...
e.g. But in an impartial sense, the public dissatisfaction can not hold every water, for our society is still abundant in goodness and beauty.
5. As a result of..., however, things would/are bound to...
e.g. As a result of such an utter indifference to vicious behavior, however , things would be past saving/mending/all the hope.
雅思写作转折句型介绍：
1. 但他们 辩论 /态度/观点/看法/行为中的明显/致命的/严重的缺点/缺陷是…;他们辩论的基本/大/主要问题在于…
例：…他们忽视了一个赤裸裸的事实：社会变革给善恶的区分赋予了新的意义和价值。?
2. 但如果…很(不)容易/难发现…
例：但如果他们稍微调整一下思路，就不难发现生活还是跟以前一样前途光明。
3. 然而，对问题负面/正面/阴暗面给予/集中/附加了太多的强调/注意/关注会…(如误导/混淆/掩盖/歪曲/干扰我们对它的判断)
例：然而，…会误导我们对目前的形势形成悲观的估计。或：然而，…会阻碍我们对其形成/有一个正确的/清楚的/无误的/明智的判断。
4. 但大多数情况下/从公正(客观)的角度来看/实际上/真正意义上，他们/公众/对…的满意/不满/幻灭/关注(或：他们对…的批评/他们对…辩解(辩驳)/他们对…的反对/他们对…的支持)不能…/是…，因为…
例：但从公正的角度来看，公众的不满并不都有道理，因为我们的社会仍然充满着善与美。
5. 然而，作为…的结果，事情会注定…
例：然而，作为对不良行为全然漠视的结果，事情将成为过去，希望还在。
雅思写作考试时的10种提分连接词
For the sake of…因为……的缘故In terms of…在……方面Likewise, / similarly / by the same token 同理In spite of…虽然，尽管As well as…以及(=and)Regardless of…不管(people are born equal regardless of race and color)As a result 结果In addition (to) 除……之外Like / unlike…像……一样In regards to…就……来咖啡，麦卡龙，咖啡馆，茶杯，茶点，饮料，读书，饮料，小吃，蒙大纳，弯曲的树，通心粉，耶稣典型例句1) These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because working parents do not have time for this, but in more material ways.2) Others think the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to employers.3) Today, many elderly people prefer to live in the countryside for the sake of their health. 范文 例句精选
1) For the sake of human beings’ health, we need to balance our diet so that it contains both meat and vegetables. (2023 /3/12)为了人类的健康，我们需要平衡饮食结构，既要有肉类也要有蔬菜。2) Yet, rather than a simply personal issue, food is always also a social issue in terms of its production, distribution and consumption. (2023 /9/21)然而，食品不仅仅是一个简单的个人问题，它在生产、分配和消费方面也往往是一个社会问题。3) Yet one issue is still in debate: to whom should the money of charity organisations go, exclusively to people who live in the same country as the organisations, or to all people regardless of where they live? (2023 /8/20)然而，有一个问题仍在争论中：慈善组织的钱到底该用在谁身上，应该用于与机构同一国家的人呢，还是用于所有人，不管他们生活在哪?4) Unlike many worried parents who prefer to educate their kids at home, I believe school is the best place for kids' education. (2023 /4/26)与那些忧心忡忡宁愿在家 教育 孩子的父母不同，我相信学校才是教育孩子的最佳地方。5) In conclusion, teenagers’ ability to tell right from wrong is important to themselves as well as the entire society.(2023 /7/28)总之，青少年辨别是非的能力对他们自己和整个社会都很重要。
必备雅思写作连接词分享 起承转合一气呵成
雅思写作连接词之起：
First/firstly/first of all/ to begin with/to start with/ in the first place,
First and foremost;For one thing(… for another);On the one hand(…on the other)
雅思写作连接词之承：
Second/secondly;Third/thirdly;Besides/in addition/ in addition to…;Furthermore/what is more/moreover;Namely/ in other words;In the same way/similarly/likewise;Afterwards/ after that/ after a while;Consequently/as a consequence/as a result
雅思写作连接词之转：
But/yet;However/Nonetheless/Nevertheless;On the contrary/conversely;Though/although/even though/even if;Unlike…. ,A…;Different from… , A….;In fact/ as a matter of fact,
雅思写作连接词之合：
Finally/eventually/in the final analysis;In conclusion/to conclude;In short/In brief;In summary/ to sum up/in sum;As I have said/as has been noted;Given the fact that…., we can come to the conclusion that…
另附雅思大 作文 考官范文示例
In some countries, many more people are choosing to live alone nowadays than in the past. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
构思过程：
独居，也就是一个人生活，显然有利有弊，如果选择一边倒观点显然都站不住脚，很难论证，需要分开讨论平均用力。主体段一段写好处，一段写坏处。抽象类话题往往在寻找观点上比较困难或者没有方向，建议大家按照文波雅思教授的方法分类提取观点。本篇考官分别从个人和经济的角度出发，层次分明论证清晰，值得大家学习。
Introduction
1)背景导入，说尤其在发达国家的大城市，最近几年独居变得更为常见。
In recent years it has become far more normal for people to live alone,particularly in large cities in the developed world.
(句型结构：It adj. for sb. to do sth. 后置状语补充，注意完成时has become;注意particularly的用法，举特例方便直接，类似especially但语气更强; in the developed world比in developed countries更地道;far more修饰normal代入感强)
2)观点句，我认为这个趋势的影响好坏各半。
In my opinion, this trend could have both positive and negative consequences in equal measure.
(句型结构：简单句 后置状语;虚拟语气could have;consequences高分词;in equal measure高分搭配)
Main Paragraphs 1
1)段首概括，一个人住在个人和宏观经济上都有好处。
The rise in one-person households can be seen as positive for both personal and broader economic reasons.
(句型结构：被动 后置状语并列;主语the rise in one-person households替换more people choose to live alone，地道高分搭配准确;seen as语法得分点;personal broader economic词汇得分点)
2)分论点1：个人层面上，独居的人可能变得比和家人一起住的人更独立自强(常见观点)
On an individual level, people who choose to live alone may become more independent and self-reliant than those who live with family members.
(句型结构：前置状语 主语who从句 谓语比较级 宾语who从句，高分复合句;self-reliant高分词，展示词汇量)
3)举例论证 线性推理展开：独居年轻人需要 学做饭 ，做家务，付账单，管账等重要的生活技能;这样的人增加了就是种正面的发展
A young adult who lives alone, for example, will need to learn to cook, clean, pay bills and manage his or her budget, all of which are valuable life skills; an increase in the number of such individuals can certainly be seen as a positive development.
(句型结构：主语从句 插入语 不定式并列 宾语all of which从句;简单分句 被动;valuable得分词;an increase语法得分点;such individuals指代准确，语法和词汇得分点)
4)分论点2：经济角度上看，独居的趋势会导致住房需求增加(加分观点)
From an economic perspective, the trend towards living alone will result ingreater demand for housing.
(句型结构：前置状语 后置定语 简单句;trend towards living搭配准确，词汇和语法得分点;result in学术搭配，词汇得分点;demand for housing词汇得分点)
5) 举例说明展开：这样会让建筑公司，房产中介和 其它 依赖业主购买产品的公司获益。
This is likely to benefit the construction industry, estate agents and a whole host of other companies that rely on homeowners to buy their products or services.
(句型结构：简单句 宾语并列 宾语that从句;likely to benefit学术搭配，词汇得分点;construction industry estate agents展示词汇量;rely on homeowners词汇得分点)
Main Paragraph 2
1)段首概括：上述个人和经济的论点可以反向考虑;(简介易懂，挂钩前文暗含对比，CC满分技巧)
However, the personal and economic arguments given above can be considered from the opposite angle.
(句型结构：转折 简单句被动;given above非谓语修饰，语法得分点;be considered from学术搭配，词汇语法得分点;the opposite angle词汇得分点)
2)分论点1：和独立的好处相比，独居的人会感觉孤独、隔离和不安(常见观点)
Firstly, rather than the positive feeling of increased independence, people who live alone may experience feelings of loneliness, isolation and worry.
(句型结构：前置状语 主语从句 宾语并列;rather than无痕迹对比，语法和CC得分点;loneliness isolation高分词)
3)举例对比 论证展开：他们错过了家人或室友提供的对话和支持，还要承担过重的家庭账单和职责;这样来说，这个趋势就是负面的
They miss out on the emotional support and daily conversation that family or flatmates can provide, and they must bear the weight of all household bills and responsibilities; in this sense, perhaps the trend towards living alone is a negative one.
(句型结构：简单句并列 宾语从句 简单分句;miss out on地道搭配;emotional support, daily conversation flatmates词汇加分点;bear the weight of高分搭配，词汇得分点;a negative one指代准确避免重复，语法得分点)
4)分论点2：从经济角度来说，住房需求增加会推高房价和租金(加分观点)
Secondly, from the financial point of view, a rise in demand for housing is likely to push up property prices and rents.
(句式结构:前置状语 简单句;the financial point of view替换an economic perspective;likely to push up学术搭配;property prices rents词汇得分点)
5)对比论证 说明展开：虽然让企业获益，但大众包括独居的人都要面临更高的居住成本
While this may benefit some businesses, the general population, including those who live alone, will be faced with rising living costs.
(句式结构：让步句 插入语补充 被动;be faced with地道搭配;rising living costs词汇得分点)
Conclusion
1)一句话总结：独居增加对个人和经济影响有好有坏
In conclusion, the increase in one-person households will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on individuals and on the economy.
(句式结构：总结 简单句 宾补;detrimental不利的，高分词，beneficial detrimental替换positive negative;两个on介词 短语 并列，语法得分点)
雅思大作文评分
TR: 两面观点完整回答问题，分论点详实有深度，首尾段观点总结到位，9分
CC: 全篇结构清晰，整齐，行文连接通顺，易于理解，没有明显模板痕迹，9分
LR: 词汇非常多样，同义替换到位，搭配地道准确，9分
GA: 句型多变，复合句实用灵活，没有语法错误，9分
(13 sentences, 306 words, band 9)
考官经典的雅思大作文4段13句模板，大家可以模仿哦，注意，这里所谓的模板，是指他所熟悉和擅长的一种行文结构，而并非具体的模板句型。
雅思写作高分必备连接词总结相关 文章 ：
1. 雅思写作中逻辑连接词汇都有哪些?
2. 雅思作文—高分写作步骤介绍
3. 雅思写作技巧之应该如何巧用各种高分句式
4. 如何提升雅思写作水平之语法篇
5. 揭秘雅思大小作文上7分的技巧!
6. 雅思口语 7分连接词
7. 怎样训练雅思写作?(2)
8. 如何快速提高雅思写作?
9. 雅思写作中必须掌握的16个连词和短语
雅思写作高分表达句型积累
在雅思写作答题中，各位考生一定要注意内容不能过于简单重复，这样只能让我们整个的写作看起来平淡无奇。接下来我为大家分享一些雅思写作高分表达句型，希望通过实际例子的讲解能帮助我们快速的理解和掌握。
雅思写作高分表达句型积累
雅思写作高分表达一、表示原因
1、There are three reasons for this.
2、The reasons for this are as follows.
3、The reason for this is obvious.
4、The reason for this is not far to seek.
5、The reason for this is that.
6、We have good reason to believe that.
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写个 句子 没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
雅思写作高分表达二、 表示好处
1、It has the following advantages.
2、It does us a lot of good.
3、It benefits us quite a lot.
4、It is beneficial to us.
5、It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
雅思写作高分表达三、表示坏处
1、It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2、It does us much harm.
3、It is harmful to us.
例如：
However, everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.
雅思写作高分表达四、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1、It is important(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible、for sb. to do sth.
2、We think it necessary to do sth.
3、It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere, whether in the government, in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home, too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
雅思写作高分表达五、表示 措施
1、We should take some effective measures.
2、We should try our best to overcome (conquer、 the difficulties.
3、We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4、We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced、with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, we must take some effective measures to solve it.
雅思写作高分表达六、表示变化
1、Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2、A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
3、The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays, more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein, and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
雅思写作高分表达七、表示事实、现状
1、We cannot ignore the fact that.
2、No one can deny the fact that.
3、There is no denying the fact that.
4、This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in
5、However, that’s not the case
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
雅思写作高分表达八、 表示比较
1、Compared with A, B.
2、I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3、There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars, bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly, they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly, they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least, they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.
雅思写作高分表达九、表示数量
1、It has increased (decreased、 from...to.
2、The population in this city has now increased (decreased、 to 800,000.
3、The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard, the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above, it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
雅思写作高分表达十、表示看法
1、People have (take, adopt, assume、 different attitudes towards sth.
2、People have different opinions on this problem.
3、People take different views of (on、 the question.
4、Some people believe that...Others argue that.
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However, others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do “lucky numbers” really bring good luck? Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作 方法 。
大家可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。不过盲目的套用句式是不可取的，必须首先做到对这些句式的理解和熟悉，经过大量的练习，才能轻松自如地应用在自己的 作文 中，沪江我希望大家都能融会贯通。
雅思写作精选套句1
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了怎样...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
雅思写作精选套句2
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表(数字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
雅思写作精选套句3
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间，...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
数字急剧上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期间...的比率维持不变。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点，为...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率维持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。
雅思写作精选套句4
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...与...的区别不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年减少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(ahigh pointat) of[%].
...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为...百分点。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
数字(情况)在...达到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增长了...
39.a increased to...
a增长到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高(低)
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与afraid相关的雅思词汇短语有哪些
说到afraid这个单词想必大家都不会觉得陌生，那么与afraid相关的雅思词汇短语有哪些呢？
1. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事或不敢做某事。如：
He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。
He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father. 他不敢进屋去见他父亲。
2. be afraid of sth (sb) 害怕某事(某人)。如：
Are you afraid of dogs？ 你害狗吗？
There's nothing to be afraid of. 没什么可害怕的。
比较：
He is afraid of her. 他怕她。
He is afraid with her. 跟她在一起时，他很害怕。
3. be afraid of doing sth
(1) 担心会发生某事或某情况(但实际上未必会发生)。如：
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。
I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕伤害她的感情。
注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担心会发生某事或某情况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如：
He was afraid of losing face. =He was afraid (that) he'd lose face. 他怕失面子。
(2) 害怕做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏勇气或害怕其后果而不敢)。如：
I'm afraid of telling her. 我不敢告诉她。
He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。
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