如何成功应对雅思口语
很多备考雅思的朋友们可能都觉得口语是最令人头疼的一啪,雅思口语复习备考的时候完全不知道从哪儿入手。据调查,在考试的时候,大所数考生自我感觉和考官唠得很愉快,但最终成绩出来得时候却并没有那么愉快。果真口语是要靠天收的吗?并不是的呢。掌握到了正确的备考方法,没有语言天赋,也可以一口流利的英文搞定雅思。为大家介绍一些雅思口语备战方法。
在正式进入方法的讨论之前,必须要提醒大家注意仔细研读口语考试的官方评分标准。很多朋友们想当然的觉得口语好就是得发音标准语言流畅,然而什么叫标准怎样又算流利呢?答案就在评分标准里!一定要注意雅思考官如何操作性定义‘流畅’和‘标准’,然后才能够有的放矢、弹无虚发。
首先,我们要明确,准备口语不能只靠脑,要靠身体,具体而言,要靠嘴。很多朋友可能都有这有的体验,平时刷题的时候脑子还挺好使;一旦面对考官,尤其是听到/看到自己不熟悉的题目的时候,脑海一片空白只剩一个大写加粗的蒙圈。这是因为,大家的脑负荷太重,在短短的几秒钟之内,既要想自己要说什么内容,又要想自己具体应该怎么说。让嘴巴替大脑想具体怎么说,让大脑只需要思索内容。
所谓的模版和答题套路,都是为了节省思考具体怎么说的力气,只不过大部分朋友们只知道用脑记,不知道用嘴巴记。这可能听起来很荒唐。但是必须明确:口语是个体力活!口语是个体力活!口语是个体力活!语言在实际交流和使用中就成为了speech act,语言不再是文字而是动作,尤其是嘴巴、舌头、牙齿等等部位的动作。所以记模版套路就是记动作,光用脑是不够的,必须通过身体力行。在雅思考试备考过程中,练口语就像练舞蹈一样,必须通过成千上百万次的重复,让身体的每一寸肌肉记住这个动作,加上一些合理的外部刺激,形成牢靠的条件反射。所以口语神功第一式:张嘴反复念!确定了各类问题的个性化答题套路后,早中晚各一练,每次持续三十分钟。注意,这一式的核心是只要机械的重复,只动嘴不动脑。
有的朋友可能会担心自己的东北大碴子味儿在发音这项上太拉分。没关系,我们还有雅思口语神功第二式:精听配跟读!具体怎么操作呢,分两步。第一步取一段录音,找到tapes cript,耳朵听,眼睛看,耳朵听到哪,眼睛看到哪。这一步的功效在于帮助大家把单词的形和声对应关联起来,对听力也是有帮助的哟!第二步,在第一步的基础上,跟读录音模仿发音和语调,耳朵听,眼睛看,嘴巴念,耳朵听到哪,眼睛看到哪,嘴巴念到哪。每日三次,早中晚饭后进行。注意,这一式的关键是,一个月内只用同一段录音。你问我为什么?天天换新的脑子会累啊!
以上是雅思口语神功的入门式,特别适合那些说中文可以唠一下午不带喝水一说英文就娴静温婉的具有轻度语言型分裂症状的朋友们。请大加照此法练习,假以时日,必会有所成就。
雅思口语考试的技巧
1、提前准备适合自己的口语高分词汇
在备考的时候,准备一些常用的7分雅思词汇和雅思技巧,在适当的时候脱口而出,会给你的考试增光添色,同时要在考前的练习过程中,掌握好paraphrase的方法,因为在雅思考试的过程中,由于紧张或者是本身词汇的匮乏,在自己不会的单词上面会卡壳,而雅思口语是相对比较灵活的,在这种情况下,需要我们用其他的话去替代那个卡壳的点,这样你的雅思口语就会顺畅、自然。
2、灵活应对雅思口语考试中的话题
雅思考试中的话题有很多,疑难话题是大家拿到雅思口语满分的最大障碍,当你在雅思考试的时候,遇到的题目是从来没有见过的,或者是自己比较生疏的话题,需要你灵活转换,但是当你无法做到灵活转化的时候,那就需要说一个最容易而且最能说出内容的话题。
3、充分利用考试中笔记记录
雅思口语考试中的一张纸,就是第二部分开始的时候,考官会给你一张纸和一支笔,让你在思考的时候可以做一些笔记,有些考生觉得做笔记没什么意义,因为做完了之后,说的时候还是和笔记大相径庭,这说明考生在下面练习的时候没有很好的掌握通过看笔记说英语的习惯,因此在考场上才会觉得笔记没太大作用。
4、调节心理状态,不畏惧,不胆怯
雅思考试注重的是语言的应用性,因此在考场中的状态和心态对你的考试起到了举足轻重的作用,大部分的考生都没有参加过这样的口语考试,因此在考前对考试存在一种惧怕感,总是担心自己见到老外之后,可能会说的都会变成不会说的,这就是一种考试障碍,所以需要大家把自己的心态放平稳,一定要把雅思口语考试当成是一个和考官的谈话,是和一个陌生人的谈话,仅此而已。把自己想说的,能说的,全都表达出来。
扩展资料
雅思口语考试分数档次:
1、9分,成绩极佳,能将英语运用自如,精确、流利并能完全理解。
2、8分,非常良好,能将英语运用自如,只是偶尔有不连接的错误和不恰当,在不熟悉的状况下可能出现误解,可将复杂细节的争论掌握的相当好。
3、7分,良好,有能力运用英语,虽然在某些情况有时会发生不准确、不适当和误解,大致可将复杂的英语掌握的不错,也理解其全部内容. (澳大利亚移民分数线)。
4、6.5分,(加拿大、英国留学分数线)。
5、5分,适当及格,可部分运用英语,在大多数情况下可应付全部的意思,虽然可能犯下许多错误,在本身领域内应可掌握基本的沟通。
6、4分,(英国预科分数线) 水平有限,只限在熟悉的状况下有基本的理解力,在理解与表达上常发生问题,无法使用复杂英语。
7、3分,水平极有限,在极熟悉的情况下,只能进行一般的沟通理解。
8、2分,只属于偶尔使用英语,除非在熟悉的情况,使用单词和简短的短句表达最基本的信息,在说写方面有重大的障碍。
9、1分,不能通过,可能只能说几个单词,无法沟通。
10、0分,考生没有参加考试,没有可评估的信息。
参考资料:百度百科-雅思口语
雅思口语考试技巧
雅思口语在雅思备考中是很重要的一部分,雅思口语技巧有很多,如果你不知道如何回答,可以善用转折句,避免重复使用Mr.,Miss或Mrs。下面小编就给大家介绍一下关于雅思口语考试两大技巧的相关内容,希望可以帮助正在准备雅思备考的同学。
很多人都说雅思口语难,在考的时候说着说着就不知道该如何说了,于是就陷入长时间的沉默当中去,这对于考生而言,是非常不利的,若想要在口语这块有重大突破,还得掌握一些技巧啊!小编提醒你们,如果你在口语考的时候不知道如何回答,你可以善用转折句,避免重复使用Mr.,Miss或Mrs。
技巧一:善用转折句,避开不会的话题
在雅思口语训练中,其实话题是有规律的,而且很容易遇到老话题。有一个难点就是老话题的衍生,很多考生都会出现似曾相识的状况。这时候考生一定要学会使用转折句,把不熟悉的部分通过转折变成自己会讲的。
技巧二:避免重复使用Mr.,Miss或Mrs.
很多考生都容易忽视这个问题,尤其是在自己描述过程中,很僵硬的对主语用he,she,they之类的指代。其实这样很容易让考官认为缺乏对英语的灵活掌握,或者说描述不够生动之类的。因此建议考生多背一些形象生动的词汇,例如chubby指代小胖子,sunshine指代阳光男生,或者handsome guys之类的。
当你在雅思口语考的时候,善于利用以上所讲的两个技巧,那么小编相信,你在一定程度上,是可以缓解那种无话可说的状态的,所以,在考之前,适当的多去找一些技巧来,真的很有效哦!
谁有雅思口语part1练习资料
Part One
Being Busy
When was the last time you were busy? Last time I was busy was about one year ago when I was preparing for my high school entrance exam/college entrance exam, I got a lot of pressure from my family and teachers, also I really want to get good grades so I can go to a good school, I was pretty busy during that period of time.
Do you like having a busy life? I’m not sure of that, I want to work hard and I think I’m ambitious, but I want to enjoy life too, I don’t want to be a workaholic, good amount of work and being able to enjoy life are what I want.
How do you handle stress? First thing I usually try is coming up with a sensible plan, when things are under control then I won’t feel stressed out anymore, also watching movies and listening to my favorite music can help me relax effectively.
Do you think you will be busy in the next few years? I think so, I’m going to study in Australia/England/the States/Canada soon, first I need to study hard to keep improving my English so I won’t have too many problems living and studying there, second I’m going to experience totally different academic system and culture, there are just so much for me to do, I’m sure I’ll be busy.
Sunshine
Do you like going outside on sunny days? Definitely, I love going out on sunny days, whatever I do is enjoyable, I can take a walk with my dog, enjoy a picnic in the park, or play tennis with my friends, I love sunshine.
Is the sunshine very important to people? Definitely very important, I can’t imagine this world without sunshine, Sunshine can cheer people up, help people look on the bright side of things, stay positive towards life, also getting some sunshine is good for us, make us look energetic and healthy.
Patience
Is it important to be patient? Yes, I think there are so many things that require patience in our society, no matter we are talking about work or personal life, we all like patient people coz thy make us relaxed and comfortable.
How to develop people’s patience? One way that usually works for me is I put myself in the other person’s shoes, think about his or her difficulties or problems, it usually helps me be more patient.
Have ever you lost your patience before? I did lose my patience once, even I always think I’m a very patient person, last year my dad and I were waiting for my grandpa at the airport, his plane got delayed due to weather problems, we were waiting at the airport for four hours, in the end we decided to give up and go home.
Yes, many times, unfortunately I’m not a detail-oriented person, when things are too repetitive or too easy, it’s kind of challenging for me to be patient.
News
What are the different ways people get news? People get news from different channels these days, newspaper, magazines, radio, or internet, generally speaking, older people prefer reading newspaper or watching TV, younger people like reading online.
What types of news do you like? I’m more interested in science and politics. I’m more interested in sports and entertainment.
Are old people and young people interested in the same kinds of news? I don’t think so, older people usually focus on something more practical, like politics and finance, I’m sure some young people are interested in these areas too, but generally speaking they are interested in something more fun, like sports or entertainment.
Which do you prefer reading magazines or newspapers? I like reading magazines more coz it’s more interesting, magazines usually have more pictures, more interesting stories and articles, sometimes even reading advertisements can be enjoyable.
What are some methods that newspapers use to attract readers? First I think they usually use interesting photos to attract people’s attention, also distinctive or funny headlines help a lot too.
Work
What’s your father’s occupation? /what does your father do for a living? My father has his own company and he has been in furniture business for over 20 years. My father has his own restaurant and he has been in this industry for over 20 years.
What’s your mother’s occupation? /what does your mother do for a living? My mother is a primary school teacher, she teaches math. My mother is a freelance photographer.
What’s your dream job?/What job are you interested in雅思口语sunshine? I always want to be a psychologist and help other people through counseling, so I’m going to choose psychology as my major in college.
Have you ever worked?/Did you have a part-time job before? Unfortunately I never worked, we always have a lot of homework to do and usually our parents encourage us to concentrate on study
Names
What names are popular to give to babies in your country? I don’t think we have popular names for babies to use like western counties, we do have some popular Chinese characters that parents prefer, like tian, means sky, yu means universe.
How do people in your country usually choose names for their babies? I think a lot of families ask the elders’ opinion, like grandparents of the family, and some parents look for right Chinese characters in dictionaries, also there are some superstitious people find fortunetellers to choose names for their babies, they think right names can bring good luck to their babies.
Do any other people in your family have the same name as you? Not really, Chinese people usually don’t share names with other family members, This is quite different from western culture.
Mobile Phones
Is your cell phone important to you in your daily life? Very important and I use it all the time, I feel kind of restless if I don’t have my cell phone with me, I use it to call or text my friends and family, listen to my favorite music, play games, searching for useful information online, I can hardly manage without my cell phone with me.
How did you get your first mobile phone? My parents bought my first cell phone when I was about to leave for my boarding school, that was about two years ago, they wanted to keep in touch with me so I could call or text them when I needed help.
Is there anything you dislike about using cell phones? There are two things I don’t like about using cell phones, one is the noise, some people have really loud ringtones, or they just talk too loudly over the phone, it can be annoying. The other thing is I get random messages from strangers sometimes, they always want to sell me something that I don’t need, or tell me I won some lottery, I find this quite disturbing.
Do you usually use your mobile phone to call people or to send text messages? Most of time I like calling people, I feel it’s much more convenient than sending messages, which can take too much time. But I don’t usually call people early in the morning, late at night, or on a Saturday or Sunday morning, I feel sending text messages will be more appropriate and polite.
Accommodation
Do you live in a house or a flat, how long have you lived there? My family and I live in a house, we’ve been living in there for a long time, my mom said we moved in about 10 years ago.
What are the benefits(or advantages)of living in a flat/house? People who live in a house can have more space of themselves, like a front or back yard, which is more spacious. Living in a smaller flat can save more energy and money, usually they use less gas or electricity to heat the apartment in winter or cool it down in summer.
What facilities does your location offer? We have a lot of facilities in our neighborhood, there is a nice gym with an outdoor swimming pool near our place, a few banks with ATMs, a post office, a supermarket, also we have a 24-hour hospital.
Is the public transportation system good in the area where you live? Compared to Shanghai it’s not that great, first we don’t have subway system coz it’s a small town, bus system is ok and most of time is punctual, usually we don’t have much trouble finding taxis.
Hometown
What would you like to recommend to visitors in your hometown? I think the best season to visit my hometown is spring or summer, I recommend visitors taking a walk in our bamboo forest, also trying the delicious bamboo shoots and seafood, those are our local specialties.
Has your hometown changed much in the past 10 years? Definitely there are some changes, like the town is better managed, you can see more tall buildings and cars, my parents say the environment is not as good as 10 years ago, but generally speaking, it’s still a lovely small town.
Part Two
Describe an intelligent person you know 智者
You should say: who this person is; when and where you (first) met them (him or her); what kind of person he or she is; and explain why you think this person is intelligent.
Intro: An intelligent person that I would like to describe is my friend Trisha.
When: Trisha used to be my junior high school classmate, I first met her in our orientation class, she sat very close to me, we started chatting and became good friends since then.
What: Trisha is a very intelligent girl, she was one of the top students in our class, especially good at math and physics, she always actively participated in class and sure she always got good grades. Also she is a wise and sensible girl, more mature than me, so every time I was disturbed by something and I wasn’t sure what to do, I would find her for help and listen to her opinions, and I could always depend on her to give me practical and sensible advice.
Why: Trisha is not only intelligent academically, she is also smart with a lot of other things. I always feel grateful that I have a friend like Trisha, our friendship gave me more than she knew, I can’t remember how many times that she helped me with my math homework after class, how many times she gave me advice on my personal issues, after spending years of time together, I become a better student, more mature and confident than before, also I’m more optimistic and positive towards life, learnt to be supportive to my friends like Trisha, she taught me what a real friend is.
Conclusion: And………. THAT’s an intelligent person I know that I WANTED to describe.
Describe a person you enjoy talking with 你喜欢交谈雅思口语sunshine的人
You should say: how often you speak with this person; when you usually talk with him/her; what topics you usually speak about; and explain why you enjoy speaking to him or her.
Intro: Someone I enjoy talking with that I’d like to describe is my friend Trisha.
How: Trisha used to be my junior high school classmate, also we live not far from each other, we used to be inseparable, now even we are not in the same class anymore, we still meet 2 or 3 times a week.
When: when we were classmates in junior high, we spent a lot of time together, like eating together in the school cafeteria, doing homework, watching movies, now even we don’t study in the same school anymore, we still try to spend more time together, like chatting over the phone or meeting up for dinner and movies.
What: Trisha and I have a lot in common, we share same interests like movies, music and travel, we always enjoy hanging out and chatting together.
Why: Trisha is a very funny girl with a great sense of humor, I love spending time with her because she makes me laugh. Every time I feel blue or stressed out she can always cheer me up and make me feel better, also she is mature, wise and honest, every time I’m disturbed by something and I don’t know what to do, I always want to hear her opinions, and I can always depend on her to give me practical and sensible advice.
Conclusion: And……………. THAT’s a person I enjoy talking with that I WANTED to describe.
Describe a place (that you visited) far away from your home 离家远行
You should say: what features the place had; why you went there; how you traveled to the place; and explain how you felt about the place.
Intro: a place far away from my home that I’d like to describe is Sanya.
What: Sanya lies at the southern tip of China, this beautiful costal city has been one of the most popular tourist destinations for many years, it’s famous for its blue ocean water, white beach, various types of seafood and tropical fruit.
Why雅思口语sunshine:I went to Sanya by air, we left from Hongqiao airport and took us about 3 and half hours to get there from Shanghai.
How: Sanya is a lovely costal city, the city was clean and air was fresh when we were there, all the coconut trees and other tropical plants gave me an exotic atmosphere, local people were friendly and hospitable, our hotel was comfortable and they provided really good service, everyday we had different activities like snorkeling, scuba diving and beach volleyball, I couldn’t have had a better time with all the sunshine, blue ocean water and white beach.
Conclusion: that’s a place far away from my home that I wanted to describe.
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