托福写作高分范文大全
托福备考的过程中,要想写作取得优势,多阅读一些 范文 是十分有必要的,下面我给大家带来托福写作高分 范文大全 ,快来学习吧!
托福写作高分范文大全1
Task:It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?.
托福写作模板范文参考:
We all crave knowledge, especially in this Age of Information, but what is the best source of knowledge? Are we to believe Albert Camus, who stated” The place we are to get knowledge is in books”? Or are we better served by following Albert Einstein's counsel that “The only source of knowledge is experience”? Although books have their place in one's learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.
First, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. Knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctor's training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. However, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. Then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.
What about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? In this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. For example, Paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. We could read Hemingway's A Moveable Feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of Paris in the 1920's. Or, we could travel to Paris and eat at bistros, walk across the Pont Neuf and look at the river Seine, visit the Louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. Clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting Paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.
In summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. With regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. Yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to Paris. But many people have access to a local library where they can borrow A Moveable Feast and, at no cost, read Hemingway's vibrant descriptions of Paris. We cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.
托福写作高分范文大全2
Task:“When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.” Do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
托福写作模板范文参考:
It is universally acknowledged that hard work is indispensable to success. Scientists toil for years before they make a major discovery. Students study for years before they are accepted by a top university. Self-make people work for a long time, even all their life before they make a fortune. However, less well-known is the essential role that luck plays in achieving one's goals. It is often luck that turns years of hard work into success: people discover and invent things with the help of luck, and so do they become famous and find jobs.
First, luck has helped a great number of people invent and discover things. Sir Alexander Fleming experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he discovered penicillin. He went through laborious trial and error, but it was on account of luck that he looked at the mold on a piece of cheese and got the idea for penicillin there and then. Benjamin Franklin had been trying to prove his idea that lightning and electricity is the same thing, but it was only in flying a kite that he proved it and the concept of a lightning rod happened to strike him.
Also, luck helps people become famous. Let us consider young authors. Many work hard to learn to write. For example, they take writing classes. Besides, they work at menial jobs so as to survive and gain experience. Then one day a lucky writer may have piece of writing published and attract public attention. Or the writer meets an editor at the right time and place. Years of continuous writing brings the writer to the door of success, but one lucky chance, like the shot in soccer, eventually helps him or her reap success.
Finally, luck has helped many people secure jobs. One may spend much time writing and sending resumes, reading recruiting ads, and going to job interviews. One may pond the pavement for a long time before getting a job. However, it is with luck that a job hunter meets the person who will offer a position to him or her, or learns of a vacancy that is not advertised. Being at the right place at the right time often helps one land a job, and this has all to do with luck. One can hardly succeed without hard work, but hard work without luck often leads to nothing. Luck has a great number of people find success. In fact, luck goes hand in hand with hard work.
托福写作高分范文大全3
Task:Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.
托福写作模板范文参考:
Some people think that university students should be able to choose whether to go to classes or not. I could not disagree more with this idea. Even though students can have excused absences, for example, when they are sick or have something emergent to attend, generally they should be required to go to classes. In fact, attending classes has many advantages, three of them most important: learning from the teacher, interacting with classmates, and developing responsibility. Attending classes has the benefit of receiving the best that a teacher can offer. Good teachers review the difficult and key pints of the material in the course textbook. The best teachers do more than this. They conduct group discussion of the material, and present alternative points of view on the same issue. This increases students' real understanding and critical thinking.
Moreover, teachers supplement the textbook material with information provide by guest speakers, which further enhances students' understanding. All this implies that, if students are absent from class, it is tantamount to forfeiting their right to full benefits of teacher-guided learning in class. Going to classes also helps students learn how to work with their classmates. In class, students need to put forward their ideas. They have to take questions from their classmates and when their classmates have a different point of view, they have to defend their own. All this is conducted in a friendly manner. Interaction of this kind teaches students about how to work with other people.
Finally, going to classes enables students to develop responsibility. Having to finish all the assigned readings before class helps prepare them for getting a job. So does the requirement of being punctual for class. Similarly, having to complete assignment on time for class helps them to foster responsibility.
Admittedly, students can obtain information from books, but they benefit a great deal more when they go to classes. They have the advantage of learning from their teacher, of interacting with other people, and of developing the responsibility required of a good worker as well as a good student. If these skills in life are in no sense optional, how can attending classes in a university be optional?
托福写作高分范文大全4
托福考试 作文 题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.
托福考试作文参考分析:
举一些例子支持题目中的观点,确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。
托福考试作文范文参考:
Some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. I cannot agree with them more. There are numerous reasons why I hold confidence on this opinion, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.
Difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. In the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. A toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. In addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. We will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. Difficulties can make us feel stronger and be more confident for the future obstacles.
Furthermore, difficulties in our work can help us gain more experience and knowledge. Most of the times we can gain knowledge and experiences faster through experiencing difficulties in our life and trying to find a solutions to the perplexities that we face. There is a famous saying, "no pain no gain." For example, when we take on a new job that we do not have much experience in, the first few weeks can be extremely painful and we may feel enormous pressure and difficulties. And we will try our best to adjust, to learn and to think, how to do this job better. The more difficulties we feel, the harder we try to acquire the skills and knowledge to overcome it. Learning and this stage is extremely efficient and our problem solving skills well increase. After we overcome more and more problems, we can become an experienced worker in this field and will be able to take on more challenges. We will never fear that we will face the same kind of problem again. This means that we have accumulated valuable experiences for the future.
In a word, a difficult experience is a gift that life gives us. We should appreciate it and take it as a precious opportunity to gain knowledge and experience about our study, work and life.
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托福写作结尾模板
为了帮助大家写好托福 作文 的结尾段,不断提高自己的托福分数,下面我给大家带来托福写作结尾模板,来参考学习一下!
托福写作结尾原则
在之前的 文章 中我们探讨过如何快速准确地开头,如何避免一些常见的错误,包括语法错误和标点错误,那一篇好的作文肯定也离开一个漂亮的结尾,那么这里我们再来探讨一下如何做好托福独立写作的收尾工作。不
末段强化阅卷人对文章的整体印象。新托福官方指南指出文章末段通常要完成下列任务:
1讨论作者自己的看法的重要性
2 以不同的措辞复述文章的主题
3 总结 本文的主要论点
4 还可以包含轶事,引语,统计数字或者建议
托福写作结尾段句型
After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally reached the conclusion that…
Given the factors I have just outlined, I believe that
All the reasons above have led to the conclusion that …
Finally, I want to reinforce my standpoint that….
In a word/in summary/to conclude, it is more valuable to…
In light/view of the above arguments, I would like to restate my point that
From what I mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that
Based on that, we can safely assume that
With all factors being considered, it’s reasonable to believe that
In a word/in summary/to conclude, it is more valuable that
托福写作结尾模板
仔细解读了这个规定,我总结出了几个比较常用的文章结尾。
重申立场+总结理由
简而言之,此 方法 就是再陈述一下对于文章的看法,然后分别列出支持你的观点理由,这些理由全完可以是主体段落的主题句的改写
题目:More and more people are spending money on their pets, even though there can be other good ways to spend money.
From what I mentioned above, we can draw a conclusion that even though the sharp expense on pets may seem puzzling, when all things are considered, it is worth spending money on their pets. Since the emotional gratification people receive from their pets immensely far outweighs what they can get by spending in other aspects.
让步+转折
此方法特别适用于反对题目观点的结尾,就是先承认题目说的有一些道理,然而有更好的方法来或者更重要的方面。
题目:Good communication skill is the most important characters for a person who wants to become successful.
Admittedly, a silver tongue makes it easier to feed ourselves. (让步)However, we should also take into consideration the importance of our aspiration, practical capabilities, as well as commitment due to diverse requirements of different jobs.
重申立场+强调题目观点带来的后果
此方法特别适用于绝对类型的题目,因为一般太绝对的东西大家都会认为太局限,那这时候我们就可以强调一下该观点不是完全正确的,如果一直都这样做,会导致一个什么后果就可以了
题目:We should never be impolite in the modern society.
Being polite to others is a virtue, but sometimes being polite is only a twisted virtue. We should be gentle and polite to others in most cases, but if we still remain polite when treated intolerantly or even threatened rudely by bad people, it maybe brings about some bad consequences.
重申立场+提出建议
该方法是站在比较中立的立场所给出的自己的一个建议,适用范围比较广,我们只需在结尾的地方提出一些建议就可以了。
题目:. In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
In view of the above arguments, there are other aspects like investment, management, and services, that are of equal or more significance in a business’s success under different circumstances. That’s what enables me to come to the conclusion that putting more money in advertising isn’t always the ultimate solution to a business’s success. Given the fact that business thrives on high-quality products and services, it’s highly suggested a business maintain the quality of it’s products and services while focusing on the primary issues.
重申立场+反问句
就是重申自己的观点,加上一个反问句来结尾,我们都知道反问句都有增强句式的优点,所以此方法很容易让人们信服你自己的
题目:In order for a business to succeed, it must put more money in advertising.
To sum up, I agree that it is necessary for businessman to invest money and energy in advertising. From the perspective of business, how can one possibly deny that the advertisement make the products recognizable and trustworthy to buyers?
托福写作 范文 :现在比以前更容易接受 教育
托福独立写作真题
Nowadays it is easier to be an educated person than it was in the past.
托福独立写作题目
It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.
点睛
题目大意:成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比,常见的思考方向有:科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意,因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。
托福独立写作范文一
As is known to all, receiving education has always been the main way for us to acquire knowledge throughout the human civilization history. Recently there has been a hot debate whether education today is more accessible to the public than in the past. As far as I am concerned, there is no doubt that people nowadays have much easier access to education with the following reasons.
To begin with, the advent of various high-tech products has enriched the ways and approaches to receive education. Obviously, with the introduction of advanced means of education, educational resources take on multiple forms such as distant education and online study, which make knowledge more accessible to us. However, in the past, the only way to get educated was to attend classess in traditional schools, which definitely increases the difficulty of gaining education. For example, in the process of making preparations for TOEFL test, I want to take class in Beijing New Oriental School. But I am an undergraduate student of a university far away from Beijing. Meanwhile, due to the academic pressure from my college study, it is impossible for me to take a month off and to have an intensive course in Beijing. Thanks to the online courses, I can take these classes in my college while handling the tasks and assignment from my field of study. The online courses make possible the in-time response to my questions and online submission of assignments.
Secondly, since more and more importance is being attached to education, it is much easier and essential to get educated than in the past. Under the society full of intense competition, acquiring formal education has become the essenital precondition for anyone to make a living. As a result, the public awareness of receiving education is much stronger than before, leading to a common phenomenon that an increasing number of parents send their kids to study abroad. However, in the bygone days/in the old days, the requirement for a person was not as strict as it is today, with the result that less attention was paid to education. According to a survey conducted by the National Educational Department in China, the number of students who take the national college entrance examination has risen from 88.3% in 2008 to 92.5% in 2013. Meanwhile, another research shows that the literacy rate in China has increased by 23.6% in 2013 compared with 61.50% in 1993. The above data has shown that the number of educated people has gone through a dramatic rise, which indirectly indicates that education now is more available to the public.
Admittedly, some areas in the world may be cited as an exception. For instance, people in the war-stricken areas including Iraq and Syria do not have easier access to education and some of them are even on the verge of starvation. In these areas, the current educational situation is not better than that in the past. However, such cases only occupy such a tiny percentage of the global population that they can be neglected.
In conclusion, I believe that it is much easier for the public to receive education than in the past with the aid of technology and the awakening sense of education.(By Zhaobo, 534 words)(新东方 赵波)
托福独立写作范文二
Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to the availability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficult for kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gap between rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim that it is much easier for people to have access to different educational resources than ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educational resources are more accessible to modern people based on the following reasons.
First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for people from common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and a laptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groups can get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-line open course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a wide range of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning and soft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people from poverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered by world-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it is absolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus, state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access to high quality educational resources.
Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources to provide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to be educated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard since education from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and such educational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urban areas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centers receive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggerated to claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be for multiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bring young researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improve people’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions and universities are in a better position to provide education resources to people.
In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all level ranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handy with advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses and governments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience. (By Meng, Yan ;565 words)(新东方 孟炎)
托福写作话题解析及范文:关于20年后
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,熟悉托福写作 范文 ,下面我给大家带来托福写作话题解析及范文:关于20年后,希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。
托福写作范文:20年后人们将使用比现在更少的车
首先,综合写作改套路了,听力不再去反驳阅读了,而是去回答阅读中的问题。而独立写作的题目里竟然出现了一行小字: Be sure to use your own words. Do not use memorized example. 哦买尴!这简直就是继 乒乓球 由小改大后专为沦陷亚洲人而设计的规则变更嘛!帝国主义亡我之心不死啊!
宝宝们别慌。今天,我们就来给各位献上高分 作文 剖析。
(阅读提示:请大家先整体读一遍TPO35的题目及范文,后面会有我的分段解析)
TPO 35
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
大神 文章 :
The Earth today faces many problems. Among these problems, the top three, in some people's perspective, are probably global warming, pollution and energy crisis. All three, if we really look into them, can be connected with the pervasive use of private cars. It is because of this, I agree with the statement that there will be fewer cars in twenty years comparing with today.
First of all, people will definitely use fewer cars. If we look at the global media, we are seeing an increasing consciousness on environmental problems. Be it the famous documentay by Al Gore, An Inconvenient Truth, or the "Earth One Hour" movement. They all indicate a global consensus: "We need to help the environment". So what's the easiest way to help? Using fewer cars. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Environmental Conservation in China, more than 40 percent of carbon dioxide produced by individuals are from private cars. If the trend of eco-friendly consciousness continues to grow in the next 20 years, people will, without a doubt, use fewer and fewer cars. So, in a nutshell, the first reason why people will drive less in twenty years is because they will be more environmentally-concerned.
Another key aspect is that, in twenty years, there will be fewer people in the world. If there are fewer people in the world, of course there will be fewer cars. If we are sensitive to global trends, we can see that a lot of countries in the world are facing a decrease in population. The biggest contributors to population growth, China and India, are also experiencing a decrease in the rate of population increase. In 20 years, I am confident that there will be, without a doubt, fewer people in the world. In this case, there will be a decrease in the needs of transportation. So, it is logical to assume that there will be fewer cars in the world twenty years from now.
A final argument I want to make is based on the ever developing technology. In the past twenty years, we have seen tremendous innovations taken place in the field of transportation. From high-speed trains to cars that run on electric, there is simply no telling what might happen twenty years from now. Considering how much we have achieved in the past twenty years, it is not so improbable for me to say that we might not even need cars in the near future. Who's to say that we won't be traveling on more efficient vehicles? Or maybe public transportation may become so convenient that we won't even consider using private transportation ever again? The fact is, we cannot deny these possibilities for they are very likely to happen. In this light, I am definitely supportive of the view that there will be fewer cars in the future.
From my arguments above, I think I am very optimistic about the future. I believe that, in twenty years, we will be living in a society with much fewer cars. And I am looking forward to that future.
首先我们来破题。
这是传统的独立写作题型,由三句话组成:第一句 “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement”是考生要完成的task,第二句 “In twenty years there will be fewer cars in use than there are today”是写作话题topic,第三句 “Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer” 是题目给你的requirement。所有考生都知道一篇作文必须“扣题”,在托福作文里就是去扣这三句话。这样一说,你是不是立马理解了5分标准里的前两条了?
第一条“Effectively addresses the topic and task”,就是指扣题目里的前两句话。 第二条“Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications and/or details” 就是扣题目里的第三句话。读到这里,请各位宝宝们 反思 一句:扣题,你真的做到了吗?
因此,我们在写这道题时,就一定要紧紧扣住“20年后人们将使用比现在更少的车”这个话题,并呈现这样的分段:开头段一定要提出自己是否同意这个观点,正文段用reasons和examples去论证自己的观点,再用结尾段收束整篇文章,搞定。
再看看姚神的,啊呀,与我的分段方式不谋而合呢!开头段立论,3个正文段发展,结尾段收束——完美!有没有发现很好地符合了5分标准第二条里面的“is well organized”?童鞋们现在还敢不敢乱分段了?哼(傲娇脸)。哈哈,接下来再细看每一段吧~
文章分析
01
The Earth today faces many problems. Among these problems, the top three, in some people's perspective, are probably global warming, pollution and energy crisis. All three, if we really look into them, can be connected with the pervasive use of private cars. It is because of this, I agree with the statement that there will be fewer cars in twenty years comparing with today.
开头段最核心的功能是“立论”,也即回答题目的第一句话,表明自己的观点是同意还是不同意。姚神开头段的最后一句就是个明确的立论:同意题目观点。当然姚神在立论前还做了lead-in,作用是告诉大家写这篇文章的背景,引起读者兴趣。不过请注意,各位同学可别硬拽高端写法。如果你的打字速度呵呵哒,那么为师强烈建议第一段直接立论;否则正文段没时间好好写,那可就得不偿失啦。
02
First of all, people will definitely use fewer cars. If we look at the global media, we are seeing an increasing consciousness on environmental problems. Be it the famous documentay by Al Gore, An Inconvenient Truth, or the "Earth One Hour" movement. They all indicate a global consensus: "We need to help the environment". So what's the easiest way to help? Using fewer cars. According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Environmental Conservation in China, more than 40 percent of carbon dioxide produced by individuals are from private cars. If the trend of eco-friendly consciousness continues to grow in the next 20 years, people will, without a doubt, use fewer and fewer cars. So, in a nutshell, the first reason why people will drive less in twenty years is because they will be more environmentally-concerned.
正文段的作用是啥?论证你的观点。换句话说,论证你的第一段立论。你第一段立的啥论,后面就要一门心思去证明它。如果正文段与第一段没有完美印证,而是走歪了,那就违反了5分标准里第三条的第一个词 “unity”(统一、一致)。此外,用啥论证?题目要求里不说了么,reasons and examples. 看看姚神这段,以段落中部的according to a survey为分界点,前面是reason,后面是example,是不是正中5分标准的下怀呢?曾经有同学问我:“老师,一定要写example吗?我觉得老写my cousin Tom好low啊……”答案请见姚神作文,example不一定非要写cousin Tom或者隔壁老王嘛,你也可以写一个survey啊。当然,前提是,你真真切切地了解一个真实的survey,你可别到考场上自己胡编乱造啊。胡编乱造的最大特别就是细节缺失,而考场临时凑出来的survey绝对会细节缺失,一看就是假的,想给你分都难啊!
最后,嘿嘿,不得不请大家注意一下,有木有发现姚神第3句的documentary打错了,少了个字母 “r”?哈哈,其实呢,这种不影响读者理解的小笔误,就是5分标准里第四条的minor lexical errors(微小的单词错误),是不会影响你拿满分哒!
03
Another key aspect is that, in twenty years, there will be fewer people in the world. If there are fewer people in the world, of course there will be fewer cars. If we are sensitive to global trends, we can see that a lot of countries in the world are facing a decrease in population. The biggest contributors to population growth, China and India, are also experiencing a decrease in the rate of population increase. In 20 years, I am confident that there will be, without a doubt, fewer people in the world. In this case, there will be a decrease in the needs of transportation. So, it is logical to assume that there will be fewer cars in the world twenty years from now.
再看姚神的第二个正文段。大家细看一下我挑出来的这些词:another key aspect, if, in 20 years, in this case, so. 有没有发现有啥共同点?没错,它们都有连接作用,凸显前后文逻辑。很多同学在表达观点时,不擅长使用连接词,导致观点之间逻辑不紧密,让人感觉不到在一步步论证自己的观点。这就与5分标准第三条里的两个词 “progression(进展)”和 “coherence(连贯)”相悖。当然,如果你写了一堆连接词,但其实句意根本不是那层逻辑,那也是完全没用的。比如:“我喜欢吃苹果,所以我妈种了很多桔子。”这个 句子 里确实有连接词“所以”,然而这逻辑——这位同学是在逗我吗?你好歹也要加个背景“我是捡来的”吧!
04
A final argument I want to make is based on the ever developing technology. In the past twenty years, we have seen tremendous innovations taken place in the field of transportation. From high-speed trains to cars that run on electric, there is simply no telling what might happen twenty years from now. Considering how much we have achieved in the past twenty years, it is not so improbable for me to say that we might not even need cars in the near future. Who's to say that we won't be traveling on more efficient vehicles? Or maybe public transportation may become so convenient that we won't even consider using private transportation ever again? The fact is, we cannot deny these possibilities for they are very likely to happen. In this light, I am definitely supportive of the view that there will be fewer cars in the future.
第三个正文段——说到这会有同学打断我:“老师,我能不能只写两个正文段?”可以呀,大家看姚神这篇作文511个字,是大家在考场上能望其项背的么?能打400字就是考神附体了好么!所以,只写两个正文段,只要扣题了,发展清楚了,没有问题哒~~另外说下姚神这段的语言,用了两个rhetorical questions修辞性疑问句,在汉语里我们称之为“反问句”或“设问句”。这非常好地满足了5分标准里第四条的syntactic variety句法多样性。说到这里,有没有发现姚神这篇作文真的是360度全景符合5分标准呢!
05
From my arguments above, I think I am very optimistic about the future. I believe that, in twenty years, we will be living in a society with much fewer cars. And I am looking forward to that future.
再看最后一段,最后一段其实在托福写作中的作用不大,收束全文再次点题即可。姚神的这段结尾除了中规中矩地收束以外,还加了句对未来的展望 “I am looking forward to that future”。但是还是提醒大家别在展望上写太多哈,为师担心你把展望写成了一个新观点,但却没有展开它,那可就违背了well developed这一点啦。还是那句老话,高端写法别硬拽,乖乖把时间留下来去发展正文段吧~
托福写作题目分析:20年后人们将有更多休闲时间
今天需要练习的写作题目:
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In twenty years, people will have more leisure time.
--2007.6.9
先针对如上写作题目写句子
在我看来,人们将来肯定会拥有更多的休闲时间。因为科技发展速度惊人,以至于处理很多工作时都会更加地高效、省时、便捷。
翻译:
答案: In my point of view, people will definitely have more leisure time in the future, because technology has been developing at so fast a rate that it will be more efficient and, hence, time-saving for people to deal with most of their work.
汉英翻译练习对应的段落:
模拟主干段
(1)在我看来,人们将来肯定会拥有更多的休闲时间。
(2)因为科技发展速度惊人,以至于处理很多工作时都会更加地高效、省时、便捷。
(3)二十年前的人们不敢想象每个人的办公桌上都有一台强大的电脑---需要用手填写的一天的表格,现在用计算机往往只需要一小时就能完成;尽管我并不知道,二十年后我们将用什么样的高科技工具来提高工作效率,但进一步提高闲暇时间是肯定的。
(4)如果你回顾中国公共假日的历史,从每周休息一天,到一天半,最后演化到现在的双休日---你就会赞同社会进步对人们闲暇时间的增加的确很有促进。
托福写作语料库:20年后学生们是否不再使用纸媒书籍
【观点类】
In twenty years from now, students will not use printed books any more. 20年以后,学生们将不再使用纸媒书籍,是否认同? (2009年3月29 日)
【题目解析】20年以后,学生们不再使用纸媒书籍 = 电子书籍可以完全取得纸媒阅读,是否同意?
【作家立场】电子书籍有其优势,但是,纸媒书籍依然不会被代替,尤其是对于学生而言。
【写作思路】让步反驳:三分让步;七分反驳
【新东方网薛鹏思路拓展】
纸媒书籍存在的理由和不可替代性:
1. 无论电子阅读多么便利和有趣,很多学生改变不了用纸媒书籍学习的习惯。例如,我的同龄人,他们不习惯也不喜欢电子书,尤其是以电子书作为教科书,因为电子阅读极其不便,无法随时地做标记和笔记。
2. 对比其他的电子读物,传统的纸媒有其优势。具体而言,很多电子小说可随意发表,质量难保证,但是,纸媒书籍,比较而言,内容优质。 例如,作为文学 爱好 者,我喜欢阅读文学作品, 网络小说很少吸引我,因为其内容比较庸俗,文笔很差,极少带来阅读快感。相反,我自己喜欢阅读一本名为《作家》的杂志,我不读网络杂志,因为拿到一本新书的感觉很踏实,淡淡的墨香激发我立刻阅读的兴趣。
手机阅读或网络阅读的利好:(让步段)
我承认,电子阅读也有其流行的理由,例如:储存量大,携带便利,价格低廉,资源丰富,比较环保。但是,我想反驳的是:电子阅读也有其弊端。比如,长期接触电子辐射有害视力,另外,电子书库信息量很大,有时候,我们反而无从选择自己的喜欢的书籍。
【尾段 总结 】电子阅读仅仅是传统阅读的一种有效的补充,而非替代品。
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】
【基础写作语料库】
1. printed books n印刷书籍
2. e-reading n电子阅读
3. deeply rooted reading habit n 根深蒂固的阅读习惯
4. can never replace traditional way of reading v永远无法代替传统的阅读方式
5. A and B are not mutually exclusive …… 和 …… 不是互相排斥的
【新东方网薛鹏原创语料库】
1. The past century has witnessed tremendous technological progress and these changes re-shaped some people’s reading choices. 一百年来,科技在进步,这种进步也改变了很多人的阅读选择。
解析:tremendous = great 巨大的
2. People still read, however,some people might have different preferences such as on-line reading or appreciating their favorite books via the cell phone 人们依然在阅读,但是,人们的喜好也许在变化,例如很多人喜欢网络阅读和手机阅读。
解析:via prep通过
3. Some people argue that if the popularity of e-reading keeps expanding at current rate, our reading will be dominated by on-line or cell phone reading two decades later 有人认为如果电子阅读以这样的速度上升,20年后,手机阅读和网络阅读最终将会占据主导地位。
4. It is true that the number of reading printed books is, to some extent,declining, but, this trend does not necessarily indicate conventional way of reading will give way to e-reading. 的确,那些阅读印刷书籍的人数在一定程度上减少,但是,这不一定意味着电子阅读会取代传统阅读。
5. The quality of many e-books cannot be ensured because almost every individual can publish articles on line,conversely,reading printed books with excellent contents can stir readers’ imagination, tap their creativity and deepen their insights into their lives. 因为几乎人人可以发表网络文章,所以,很多电子读物的质量难以保障,相反,阅读内容优质的纸媒书籍可以激发人的 想象力 ,开发人的创造性,加深人对于生活的洞察。
6. Indeed,I have to concede that many readers,especially teenagers, seem to be drawn to the popular e-reading.我承认,很多人,尤其是青少年读者,似乎被被流行的电子阅读所吸引。
7. Nonetheless,I want to rebut that on no account can we neglect the downsides triggered by e-reading. 但是,我想反驳的是任何情况下我们不能忽视电子阅读带来的弊端。
8. First,as for some of my peers,it is hard for them to change deeply rooted habit of reading printed books or newspapers. 对于我的很多同龄人而言,他们很难改变根深蒂固的阅读纸媒的习惯。
9. No matter how convenient or amusing e-reading is,I still have a preference for reading printed newspapers and magazines.无论电子阅读多么便利和有趣,我依然喜欢阅读印刷版的报纸杂志。
10. For example,as a literature fancier,I take keen interest in reading a magazine entitled Writer,I can either read printed book or and enjoy on-line magazine, however, I still have a sentimental attachment to the traditional way of reading 例如,我是文学发烧友,很喜欢阅读一本名为《作家》的杂志,我可以选择购买书籍,也可以选择网络阅读,但是,我始终对于传统的阅读方式更加依赖.
解析:have a sentimental attachment to 对于……有情感的依恋
11. The ink fragrance of the book never fails to make me feel at ease, when holding a newly published magazine, I usually have an impulse of browsing the book and make some personal notes immediately .一本新书散发着墨香,拿在手里,比较踏实,我可以随时笔记。
解析:make me feel at ease v使我感到心安
12. E-books enjoy their unique merits. To name just a few, e-books have large storage room, are easy to carry, have rich on-line resources and so on 电子阅读有其独有的利好, 例如,电子书存储量大,携带便利,资源丰富等等。
13. Seen from the perspective of health, chronic exposure to the screen might impair one’s eyesight 从健康的角度而言,长期接触电子辐射有害视力。
解析:chronic adj 长期的
解析:impair one’s eyesight v 有害视力
14. With the availability of an ocean of e-books,sometimes,it is hard for readers to select their favorite books. 电子书库信息量很大,有时候,读者反而无从选择他们的喜欢的书籍。
15. The ideal learning effect created by printed books can never be matched by e-reading. 使用纸媒书籍,效果更佳,电子阅读,难以实现。
托福写作范文:成功需要什么条件
In your opinion, what is the most importantcharacteristic (for example, honesty, intelligence, a sense of humor) that aperson can have to be successful in life?
在你看来,什么是最重要的特性(例如,诚实、智慧、幽默感),一个人可以在生活中取得成功呢?范文:In order to achieve success in life, aperson must acquire many essential qualities, among which are confidence,respect, honesty, to name just a few. In my opinion, however, the single mostcritical quality would be optimism.为了在生活中取得成功,一个人必须获得许多基本素质,其中是自信,尊重,诚实,这些只是其中一部分。然而,在我看来,最关键的素质是乐观。To lay a foundation for further discussion,I would like to define success in the first place. In my mindset, success inlife is not measured by the thickness of the bucks you have, nor the applauseyou have received. Instead, it’s all about how you feel about yourself. If aperson tries hard to live his life to the fullest, whether he is a farmer or anentrepreneur, he has achieved success in my opinion. Then we’ll discuss aboutthe importance of optimism in our life.为进一步讨论奠定基础,我想首先定义成功。在我的心态,成功的人生不是雄鹿的厚度来衡量,也不是你得到的掌声。相反,它是关于你如何看待你自己。如果一个人努力充实他的生活,他是一个农民还是一个企业家,在我看来,他已经成功了。然后我们将讨论关于乐观的重要性在我们的生活中。First, no one’s life is always easy andsmooth from his childhood. Every one of us faces obstacles and failures at onetime or another. What really matters is to get back on our feet and go on withour dreams. Well, optimism then shows its potential. It’s the best tool to helpus regain our confidence and to stick with our lives. A host of famous wordshave been said on the topic “optimism”. I’ll simply choose my favorite: I’m aslow walker, but I never walk backwards. The sentence from Abraham Lincoln bestillustrates the critical role optimism plays in our lives.首先,没有谁的生活是容易和顺利地从他的童年过度而来的。我们每个人都面临着挫折和失败。真正重要的是脚踏实地和继续我们的梦想。然而,乐观显示其自有的潜能。这是最好的工具来帮助我们重获信心和坚持我们的生活。许多名言一直在说这个话题“乐观”。我只选择我最喜欢的:我是一个走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。亚伯拉罕·林肯的句子最好说明乐观在我们的生活中扮演的关键角色。Also, vast research has shown thatoptimism, which probably leads to better moods, helps a person to stay healthyin a variety of aspects. Laughing, for example, helps reduce blood pressure,heart disease, and of course fight off depression. Always staying positive andtry to look on the bright side of things contribute to more laughter. In anothersense, we are staying optimistic, which can really improve our health.此外,大量研究表明,乐观,这可能会导致更好的情绪,帮助一个人在各种各样的方面保持健康。笑着,例如,可以帮助降低血压、心脏病,当然对抗抑郁。总是保持乐观,尽量往好处想的事情导致更多的笑声。从另一个意义上说,我们都保持乐观,这真的可以改善我们的健康。To sum up, if asked to choose the mostimportant quality to achieve success (in my definition), I would definitelychoose optimism, which helps us stay positive and directs us towards a betterand healthier future.总之,如果要求选择最重要的素质取得成功(在我的定义),我肯定会选择乐观,这有助于我们保持积极,指引我们走向一个更好、更健康的未来。
托福英语口语范文:哪些不礼貌的行为激怒了你
Task 1
Describe a time when an impolite behavior in public annoyed you, and describe why you were annoyed.
Task1
Sometimes people behave impolitely in public. Describe a time when an impolite behavior annoyed you. Explain why you were annoyed.
T1 Sometimes people behave impolitely in public. Describe a time when an impolite behavior annoyed you. Explain why you were annoyed.
托福口语范文一:
范例
I’m sure that this happens to lots of you, say, you are watching a movie in a cinema with your friends, and there’s usually someone that keeps talking all the way with whole lotta spoilers, especially at the critical moments of the movie, or texting and tapping on their cells with ringtones and incoming calls on end. I couldn’t tell you how dreadful it was that last time I went to see The Dallas Buyers Club, a film I had been longing for for long, but everything just got screwed up as there were chatterboxes all around me, and I could barely hear a word from Matthew McConaughey, the Ron Woodroof in the state of lone star. Tell you what, I couldn’t even make it till the end but stepped out of the cinema, feeling so blue.
托福口语范文二:
Sample response:
I’d like to talk about an annoying thing took place in the hospital half a year ago. It was a cold winter morning, I got up very early to check in at the hospital for my sick father. Many people were standing in the line waiting for their turns anxiously. Suddenly, a young guy jumped the queue in front of me without saying anything. I was annoyed and stopped this impolite behavior from happening. But he shouted at me rudely, “Shut up!I do like jumping queues.It’s none of your business!”Many people in the hospital were disturbed by his loud and rude voice. We all stared at him angrily.Finally, he left without apologizing. It still makes me mad whenever I think of that guy’s disgusting behavior. So it ‘s really important to behave politely in public. Uncivilized behavior in public places causes trouble to others.
托福口语范文三:
范例
I’m sure that this happens to lots of you, say, you are watching a movie in a cinema with your friends, and there’s usually someone that keeps talking all the way with whole lotta spoilers, especially at the critical moments of the movie, or texting and tapping on their cells with ringtones and incoming calls on end. I couldn’t tell you how dreadful it was that last time I went to see The Dallas Buyers Club, a film I had been longing for for long, but everything just got screwed up as there were chatterboxes all around me, and I could barely hear a word from Matthew McConaughey, the Ron Woodroof in the state of lone star. Tell you what, I couldn’t even make it till the end but stepped out of the cinema, feeling so blue.
托福口语范文四:
2023 年6月25日托福独立口语Task 1 :
Sometimes people behave impolitely in public. Describe a time when an impolite behavior annoyed you. Explain why you were annoyed.
Well, on the top of my head, I would like to talk about my experience in Starbucks about a week ago. I was sitting by the window, sipping my latte and enjoying my novel. At this point, a guy was talking very loudly on the phone. His voice was so loud that basically everyone in the coffee shop was kind of annoyed. The customers actually went to the shop to consume not just the coffee but also the quiet environment. They read books or do their work there, if it is very disruptive, it might ruin their day. So, I think this kind of behavior is very annoying and it should be avoided.
托福口语范文五:
In my opinion, discussion during the movie is really annoying and impolite. Coz the cinema is a public space, and the process of watching a movie is private, we need a quite environment to get totally involved in the plots and perhaps relate to our own life; any discussion will be extremely unwelcome and disturbing. Like last week, I went to the theatre to watch the newly released blockbuster, Warcraft, two girls sitting besides me were constantly making noises, talking, eating popcorn and even giggling, other audience including me were extremely offended, we tried to stop them but failed. Eventually, they were forced to leave, but our precious watching experience was totally ruined!
托福TPO18综合写作及材料原文
托福TPO18综合写作范文托福范文:
The professor in the lecture totally disagrees with the three solutions mentioned in the reading passage. In fact, she believes that these solutions won’t lead to
satisfactory consequences at all.
Firstly, the professor mentions that help the Torreya reestablish in its original habitat is unlikely to success. She claims that the coolest and dampest area of the microclimate is strongly influenced by many worldwide climate effects such as the global warming, thus it is impossible for Torreya to thrive again in the same place. This strongly opposes the first method in the reading passage.
Secondly, the professor claims that moving Torreya to a totally different location is also unrealistic. She takes Black Locus as an example. Black Locus thrives quickly after entering a new habitat and endangers many scarce species. The professor points out the disastrous consequence and opposes the second method raised in the reading passage.
Last but not least, the professor claims that keeping Terroya in research center won’t be a good method either. Trees preserved in the center cannot resist diseases in the long run. The professor again opposes the last method in the reading passage.
托福TPO18综合写作阅读材料托福范文:
In the 1950s Torreya Taxifolia, a type of evergreen tree once very common in the state of Florida started to die out. No one is sure exactly what caused the decline, but chances are good that if nothing is done, Torreya will soon become extinct. Experts are considering three ways to address the decline of Torreya.
在佛罗里达州托福范文,佛罗里达香榧是一种非常常见托福范文的常绿乔木。从1950年代开始托福范文,佛罗里达香榧数量开始减少,并濒于灭绝。目前尚不清楚导致其濒危的确切原因,但是如果不采取任何行动的话,香榧很可能会灭绝。目前,专家们提出了三个方式去解决香榧数量下降。
The first option is to reestablish Torreya in the same location in which it thrived for thousands of years. Torreya used to be found in abundance in the northern part of Florida, which has a specific microclimate. A microclimate exists when weather conditions inside a relatively small area differs from the region of which that area is a part. Northern Florida’s microclimate is very favorable to Torreya’s growth. This microclimate is wetter and cooler than the surrounding region’s relatively dry, warm climate. Scientists have been working to plant Torreya seeds in the coolest, dampest areas of the microclimate.
第一个选择是把香榧重新种植在它们已经茂盛生长数千年的原生长地。在拥有特殊微气候的北佛罗里达,香榧树曾经数量众多。所谓微气候是指在一片独立区域内,内部一小部分地区的气候状况同该区域有区别。而被佛罗里达的微气候非常时候香榧的生长。该地区同周围干热的气候不同,是非常潮湿和凉爽的。科学家计划在拥有最冷和最潮湿微气候的地区种植香榧。
The second option is to move Torreya to an entirely different location, far from its Florida microclimate. Torrey seeds and saplings have been successfully plated and growth in forests further north, where the temperature is significantly cooler. Some scientists believe that Torreya probably thrived in areas much further north in the distant past, so by relocating it now, in a process known as assisted migration, humans would simply be helping Torreya return to an environment that is more suited to its survival.
第二个选择是把香榧移植到完全不同的地区,该地区远离其原生的微气候。目前,香榧的种子和幼苗在佛罗里达州北部很远的地方可以生长,那里相对来说冷很多。有些科学家相信在离原生地很远的北方,香榧或许可以茂盛生长。所以,如果现在进行辅助迁移,也就是说把香榧移到北方,那么人们可能就这么简单地帮助香榧重新找到适合它们生存的环境。
The third option is to preserve Torreya in research centers. Seeds and saplings can be moved from the wild and preserved in a closely monitored environment where it will be easier for scientists both to protect the species and conduct research on Torreya. This research can then be used to ensure the continued survival of the species.
第三个选择是把香榧保存在研究中心。把种子和幼苗从野外移植并保护在研究中心这样一个严格人工监视的环境里。这样,既方便科学家的保护该物种,同时也方便研究香榧。而所进行的研究可以有助于该物种持续的存活发展。
托福TPO18综合写作听力材料:
You’ve just read about three ways to save Torreya Taxifolia. Unfortunately, none of these three options provides a satisfactory solution.
你梦刚刚听到了三种保护佛罗里达香榧树的方法。很遗憾,这三个方法都不能解决这个问题。
About the first solution – reestablishing Torreya in the same location – that’s unlikely to be successful, because of what’s happening to the coolest dampest areas within Torreya’s micro-climate. These areas are being strongly affected by changes in the climate of the larger region. This could be because global warming has contributed to an increase in overall temperatures in the region or because wetlands throughout Florida have been drained. Either way, many areas across the region are becoming dries, so it’s unlikely that Torrey would have the conditions it needs to survive anywhere within its original Florida micro-climate.
先说第一个方法。在原地种植香榧树是不可行的'。这是因为原来适合香榧生长的湿冷微气候已经发生了变化。这些地方的微气候受到了整个大区域气候变化的严重影响。这可能是因为全球变暖导致了该地区整体温度的上升,也可能是因为整个佛罗里达地区的湿地变干。无论是那种原因,该区域的很多地方都变得很干旱,同原来香榧树生长的佛罗里达微气候已经不同。
Now about the second solution, relocating Torreya far from where it currently grows. Well, let’s look at what happened when humans helped another tree, the black locust tree, move north to a new environment. When they did this, some of these plants and trees were themselves already in danger of becoming extinct.
现在说一下第二个方法,就是把香榧种在远离它们原来生长地的区域。恩,让我们看看人类帮助另一种树的。人们把洋槐树向北移,移到了一个全新的环境。这么做了之后,当地一些本来已经濒危的植物或者树木因而灭绝了。
Third, research centers are probably not a solution either. That’s because the population of Torreya trees that can be kept in the centers will probably not be able to resist diseases. For a population of trees to survive a disease, it needs to be relatively large and it needs to be genetically diverse. Tree populations in the wild usually satisfy those criteria, but research centers would simply not have enough capacity to keep a large and diverse population of Torreya trees. So, trees in such centers will not be capable of surviving diseases in the long term.
第三,移到研究中心也不是一个有效的方法。这是因为研究中心能够保护的香榧的数量不足以帮助香榧抵御病虫害。如果一种树木想要抵御病虫害,就需要它的数量达到一定规模,并且具有基因多样性。在野外生长的树木一般可以满足这些要求,但是研究中心没有能力保护数量足够多,基因足够多样化的香榧树。所以,长期看来,这样的研究中心是不能保证香榧树抵抗病虫害的。
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