雅思阅读A类：PaperRecycling
大家在找雅思阅读材料的时候千万不能盲目地找雅思阅读原文，要找一些难度和内容与雅思阅读切合的 文章 雅思阅读原文，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读A类：Paper Recycling雅思阅读原文，来看看吧雅思阅读原文！
雅思阅读A类：Paper Recycling
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 30-41 which are based on the Reading Passage below.
PAPER RECYCLING
A Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. Unlike the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are replaceable. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. While 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards, this is a good performance since the worldwide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre. As a result, industry’s use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years.
B Already, waste paper constitutes 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also contribute. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; for example, stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture. There also needs to support from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous items.
C There are technical limitations to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for re-use. These include paper in the form of books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common sources of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material in which goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.
D Once collected, the paper has to be sorted by hand by people trained to recognise various types of paper. This is necessary because some types of paper can only be made from particular kinds of recycled fibre. The sorted paper then has to be repulped or mixed with water and broken down into its individual fibres. This mixture is called stock and may contain a wide variety of contaminating materials, particularly if it is made from mixed waste paper which has had little sorting. Various machineries are used to remove other materials from the stock. After passing through the repulping process, the fibres from printed waste paper are grey in colour because the printing ink has soaked into the individual fibres. This recycled material can only be used in products where the grey colour does not matter, such as cardboard boxes but if the grey colour is not acceptable, the fibres must be de-inked. This involves adding chemicals such as caustic soda or other alkalis, soaps and detergents, water-hardening agents such as calcium chloride, frothing agents and bleaching agents. Before the recycled fibres can be made into paper they must be refined or treated in such a way that they bond together.
E Most paper products must contain some virgin fibre as well as recycled fibres and unlike glass, paper cannot be recycled indefinitely. Most paper is down-cycled which means that a product made from recycled paper is of an inferior quality to the original paper. Recycling paper is beneficial in that it saves some of the energy, labour and capital that go into producing virgin pulp. However, recycling requires the use of fossil fuel, a non-renewable energy source, to collect the waste paper from the community and to process it to produce new paper. And the recycling process still creates emissions which require treatment before they can be disposed of safely. Nevertheless, paper recycling is an important economical and environmental practice but one which must be carried out in a rational and viable manner for it to be useful to both industry and the community.
Questions 30-36
Complete the summary below of the first two paragraphs of the Reading Passage.
Choose ONE OR TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 30-36 on your answer sheet.
SUMMARY
Example ….
From the point of view of recycling, paper has two advantages over minerals and ………..oil……….
in that firstly it comes from a resource which is …….. (30) …….. and secondly, it is less threatening to our environment when we throw it away because it is ……. (31) …… Although Australia’s record in the re-use of waste paper is good, it is still necessary to use a combination of recycled fibre and …….. (32) …….. to make new paper. The paper industry has contributed positively and people have also been encouraged by ………(33) ……… to collect their waste on a regular basis. One major difficulty is the removal of ink from used paper but ……… (34) ……… are being made in this area. However, we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower ……… (35) ……… than before and to sort our waste paper by removing ……… (36) …….. before discarding it for collection.
Look at paragraphs C, D, and E and, using the information in the passage, complete the flow chart below. Write your answers in boxes 37-41 on your answer sheet. Use ONE OR TWO WORDS for each answer.
Answer:
30. sustamable 31. biodegradable 32. virgin fibre/ pulp 33. governments/ the government 34. advances 35. quality 36. contaminants 37. offices 38. sorted 39. (re)pulped 40. de-ink/ remove ink/ make white 41. refined
雅思阅读--切莫“望文生义”
一、利用定义式线索进行猜测
定义是作者为了更好地表达思想雅思阅读原文，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或 词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如:Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以kinetic energy就是“运动粒子的能量”。
再如Typhoons are cyclones，storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center.如果cyclones是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。
二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义
虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词， 短语 或者 句子 。例如Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications.
逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。
另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells.
根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 我们可以推断出 obesity的含义，即“过度肥胖”。
三、根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的 大致词义“重要的”。
四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义
例如Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的crime和murder一词，我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可。
再如Goran Ivanisevic fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.在此例中，大多数词用于 网球 运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解此句讲的是网球选手Goran害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。
其实，service就是“发球”的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。
雅思阅读--如何排除干扰项
一、 重要干扰项
重要干扰项就是指，这种选项虽然不是正确答案，却与原文不冲突(或者很难判断是否与原文冲突)，它们与正确答案看起来比较相似，只不过不如正确答案更准确、更完整或更严谨。我们和我一起来看下面的例子：
In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it
A aims to impress its audience.
B tells stories better than books.
C illustrates the passing of time.
D describes familiar events.
我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到：The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应，观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。D段提到：The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变，并且用picture和novel进行类比，强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
根据这两段文字所表达的意思，很多学生会选择A或B选项，因为原文提及了观众、小说(书)的内容。A和B两个选项与原文所讲的内容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，这两个选项就干扰了我们正确的选择。当我们把这两段文字仔细推敲之后，发现描述观众的反应和对比书和电影的区别，都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达事件随时间的发展这一主题含义。C项的含义比AB要更准确，因此答案选择C项。
二、 错误干扰项
相比之下，多选题目的错误干扰项就较容易识别出来了。我们可以看到，有些题目中，某个选项与原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不会选择它为正确的答案。比如：
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
我们看到原文，其中有一句话是：There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话，我们可以明显地判断出，C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此，C选项就是一个错误的干扰项，我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。
雅思阅读如何判断出题者意图
如何判断雅思阅读题考察点
雅思阅读备考有些学生为了省事省力又省心，总是想尽各种 方法 寻求雅思阅读学习技巧，从而进一步将自己的雅思阅读提高方法更准确无误的 总结 出来。事实上，技巧的掌握是辅助学生做雅思阅读题的工具，它的存在可以有效的保障学生探测出题人的出题思路和意图。本文为大家介绍从雅思阅读技巧判断出题意图。
从直接用词来直接判断作者的立场
在雅思阅读文章当中，作者的立场主要分为三类：赞成、反对或中立。这需要我们从文章中找出一些旗帜鲜明的词来帮助我们判定(这种立场的分类需要学生在求雅思阅读技巧的同时，对文章的大致内容和题型分类有了解)：例如有一篇介绍GMOs(转基因生物)的文章中，第一句话是：Genetically-modified organisms(GMOs)are a double-edged sword(双刃剑)。这句话是全文或至少是全段的主题句，表明出题者的观点是中立的，认为转基因生物给人类带来益处的同时也带来了危害。在阅读这类文章时，考生应注意把住这两方面的论据在心里加以分类。
通过理解转折词来看作者的态度
作者的观点和态度往往在雅思的文章中有一个先扬后抑的过程，会通过一些转折词表现出来，前面会列出很多幌子来迷惑考生。这些常用的有：although，though，while，on the other hand，however，rather，but，despite，in spite of等。
雅思阅读提高方法的找寻需要学生在细节上有很好的耐力和查找能力，其中转折词的存在大有裨益。表示转折的词是猜测单词词义的很好的线索。另外，在一句话中，转折词后的部分往往是出题者表达的重点，所强调的东西。如果时间紧张的话，考生甚至可以跳过这些词前面的部分，直接阅读后半句话，因为这常常是问题涉及到的。
通过原因和结果推测作者的意图
在阅读过程中，了解出题者解释某个事件或情况的原因是很重要的。因果关系是帮助考生理解文章的线索之一。因此，考生应掌握下列词汇。解释原因的：because，because of，due to，result from，as a result of，be a consequence of，be attributed to;表示结果的：as a result，result in，lead to，cause，contributed to.
雅思阅读判断题有哪些“坑”?
一、雅思阅读看到all, only, must, every等绝对词就选F
题目1：Cities with high levels of bicycle usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good.
原文：Bicycle use was not included in the study but Newman noted that the two most “bicycle friendly” cities considered-Amsterdam and Copenhagen-were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were “reasonable but not special”.
这道题一些学生看完题目就直接写答案F，想当然的认为题干表达太过于绝对一定是错的，但事实上only averagely good意思是“只有一般般好，还行”，和原文定位句中的reasonable but not special是同意替换表达，所以正确答案是T。
雅思阅读题目2：The trees from which quinine is derived grow only in South America.
原文：At the time, quinine was the only viable medical treatment for malaria. The drug is derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, native to South America and by 1856 demand for the drug was surpassing the available supply.
这道题题干中同样有only，但题目和原文表述是有区别的，题目说只生长在南美，定位句说原产于南美。原产于不一定现在南美独有，也许后来出口到别的国家种植了。既然有区别但不是完全矛盾，那么答案应该是NG。
由此可见，大家做题时千万不能想当然，一定要回原文找依据，仔细推敲定位句的句意再作答。
二、原文和题目不一致就选F
雅思阅读题目：Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product.
原文：This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor, producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product and accounting for capital investment in excess of $422 billion in direct, indirect and personal taxes each year.
这道题学生在对比原文和题干时，很容易发现国民生产总值GNP的范围不一致，题干说澳洲，而原文却说世界，所以得出F这个答案。但正确答案应该是NG，因为旅游业占澳洲GNP超过6%，也可以同时占世界GNP超过6%。这两者并不完全矛盾，在某种情况下是可兼容的。F和NG的区别也是判断题最大的难点。非对即错会容易很多，但是NG这个第三者会让很大一部分学生混淆纠结。
大家切记：题目和原文必须要有明显的相反矛盾的点才是F，如果题目和原文只是不一样但又没有明显相反矛盾的表达就应该选NG。还有个思路就是去考虑两者兼容性，如果题目和原文的信息点在某种情况下可同时满足答案就是NG，反之就选F。
三、原文和题目高度一致就选T
题目：Private schools in Japan are more modern and spacious than state-run lower secondary schools.
雅思阅读原文：Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade(age 13) to the ninth grade(age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside.
这道题题干部分90%的词都在原文中原词重现了，有些同学就会认为高度一致就是T。但是雅思阅读考察的是考生同意替换的能力，换句话说大量原词重现是非常可疑的。原文和题目高度一致(很多原词重现)就选T!!
这道题考察的是判断题中比较级的考点，虽然比较对象，比较内容都是相符的 ，但原文中这两者并未发生比较关系，我们无从得知more…than这个对比结果，所以答案是NG。还有些同学读懂题干后毫不犹豫就写T，因为非常符合现实情况，学生会根据自己的常识进行主观臆断，但这个在做判断题的过程中是非常忌讳的。
更多关于雅思考试的备考技巧，备考干货，新闻资讯等内容，小编会持续更新。
雅思阅读动植物类真题及答案：ThePearl
做好雅思的阅读题除了掌握对的 方法 ，也离不开我们日常的辛勤练习，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读动 植物类 真题及答案：The Pearl，一起加油吧！
雅思阅读动植物类真题：The Pearl
The Pearl
A
Throughout history, pearls have held a unique presence within the wealthy
and powerful. For instance, the pearl was the favored gem of the wealthy
during the Roman Empire. This gift from the sea had been brought back from
the orient by the Roman conquests. Roman women wore pearls to bed so
they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up. Before
jewelers learned to cut gems, the pearl was of greater value than the diamond.
In the Orient and Persia Empire, pearls were ground into powders to cure
anything from heart disease to epilepsy, with possible aphrodisiac uses as well.
Pearls were once considered an exclusive privilege for royalty. A law in 1612
drawn up by the Duke of Saxony prohibited the wearing of pearls by nobility,
professors, doctors or their wives in an effort to further distinguish royal
appearance. American Indians also used freshwater pearls from the Mississippi
River as decorations and jewelry.
B
There are essentially three types of pearls: natural, cultured and imitation. A
natural pearl (often called an Oriental pearl) forms when an irritant, such as
a piece of sand, works its way into a particular species of oyster, mussel, or
clam. As a defense mechanism, the mollusk secretes a fluid to coat the irritant.
Layer upon layer of this coating is deposited on the irritant until a lustrous
pearl is formed.
C
The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irritant is
a surgically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl. Often,
these shells are ground oyster shells that are worth
significant amounts of money in their own right as
irritant-catalysts for quality pearls. The resulting
core is, much larger than in a natural pearl. Yet,
as long as there are enough layers of nacre (the
secreted fluid covering the irritant) to result in a
beautiful, gem-quality pearl, the size of the nucleus
is of no consequence to beauty or durability.
D
Pearls can come from either salt or freshwater sources. Typically, saltwater
pearls tend to be higher quality, although there are several types of freshwater
pearls that are considered high in quality as well. Freshwater pearls tend to
be very irregular in shape, with a puffed rice appearance the most prevalent.
Nevertheless, it is each individual pearls merits that determines value more
than the source of the pearl. Saltwater pearl oysters are usually cultivated in
protected lagoons or volcanic atolls. However, most freshwater cultured pearls
sold today come from China. Cultured pearls are the response of the shell to a
tissue implant. A tiny piece of mantle tissue from a donor shell is transplanted
into a recipient shell. This graft will form a pearl sac and the tissue will
precipitate calcium carbonate into this pocket. There are a number of options
for producing cultured pearls: use freshwater or seawater shells, transplant
the graft into the mantle or into the gonad, add a spherical bead or do it nonbeaded.
The majority of saltwater cultured pearls are grown with beads.
E
Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl, the process usually takes
several years. Mussels must reach a mature age, which can take up t0 3 years,
and then be implanted or naturally receive an irritant. Once the irritant is
in place, it can take up to another 3 years for the pearl to reach its full size.
Often, the irritant may be rejected, the pearl will be terrifically misshapen, or
the oyster may simply die from disease or
countless other complications. By the end
of a 5 t0 10 year cycle, only 50% of the
oysters will have survived. And of the pearls
produced, only approximately 5% are of
substantial quality for top jewelry makers.
From the outset, a pearl fanner can figure
on spending over $100 for every oyster
that is farmed, of which many will produce
nothing or die.
F
Imitation pearls are a different story
altogether. In most cases, a glass bead is
dipped into a solution made from fish
scales. This coating is thin and may
eventually wear off. One can usually
tell an imitation by biting on it. Fake
pearls glide across your teeth, while the
layers of nacre on real pearls feel gritty.
The Island of Mallorca (in Spain) is known for its imitation pearl industry.
Quality natural pearls are very rare jewels. The actual value of a natural pearl
is determined in the same way as it would be for other “precious” gems.
The valuation factors include size, shape, color, quality of surface, orient
and luster. In general, cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls,
whereas imitation pearls almost have no value. One way that jewelers can
determine whether a pearl is cultured or natural is to have a gem lab perform
an x-ray of the pearl. If the x-ray reveals a nucleus, the pearl is likely a beadnucleated
saltwater pearl. If no nucleus is present, but irregular and small dark
inner spots indicating a cavity are visible, combined with concentric rings of
organic substance, the pearl is likely a cultured freshwater. Cultured freshwater
pearls can often be confused for natural pearls which present as homogeneous
pictures which continuously darken toward the surface of the pearl. Natural
pearls will often show larger cavities where organic matter has dried out and
decomposed. Although imitation pearls look the part, they do not have the
same weight or smoothness as real pearls, and their luster will also dim greatly.
Among cultured pearls, Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.
A good quality necklace of 40 Akoya pearls measuring 7mm in diameter sells
for about $1,500, while a super- high quality strand sells for about $4,500. Size
on the other hand, has to do with the age of the oyster that created the pearl (the
more mature oysters produce larger pearls) and the location in which the pearl
was cultured. The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the larger
pearls; probably because the water along the coast line is supplied with rich
nutrients from the ocean floor. Also, the type of mussel common to the area
seems to possess a predilection for producing comparatively large pearls.
G
Historically, the world’s best pearls came from the Persian Gulf, especially
around what is now Bahrain. The pearls of the Persian Gulf were natural
created and collected by breath-hold divers. The secret to the special luster of
Gulf pearls probably derived from the unique mixture of sweet and salt water
around the island. Unfortunately, the natural pearl industry of the Persian Gulf
ended abruptly in the early 1930’s with the discovery of large deposits of
oil. Those who once dove for pearls sought prosperity in the economic boom
ushered in by the oil industry. The water pollution resulting from spilled oil
and indiscriminate over-fishing of oysters essentially ruined the once pristine
pearl producing waters of the Gulf. Today, pearl diving is practiced only as
a hobby. Still, Bahrain remains one of the foremost trading centers for high
quality pearls. In fact, cultured pearls are banned from the Bahrain pearl
market, in an effort to preserve the location’s heritage. Nowadays, the largest
stock of natural pearls probably resides in India. Ironically, much of India’s
stock of natural pearls came originally from Bahrain. Unlike Bahrain, which
has essentially lost its pearl resource, traditional pearl fishing is still practiced
on a small scale in India.
雅思阅读真题答案解析——pearl珍珠
1 A
【原文参考依据-A】第2句话 the pearl was the favored gem of th wealthy during the Roman Empire.在罗马帝国时代，珍珠是深受富人喜爱的宝物。
2 E
【原文参考依据-E】第一句话Regardless of the method used to acquire a pearl,the process usually takes several years.不管用什么方法去获取珍珠，这个过程通常需要几年。所以对应题干中的difficulties.
3 F
4 C
【原文参考依据-c】第一句话The only difference natural pearls and cultured pearls is that the irrtant is a surfically implanted bead or piece of shell called Mother of Pearl.天然珍珠和人工养殖珍珠的唯一差别在于人工养殖珍珠的刺激物是一个通过外科手术植入的珠子或者小块的壳，被称作珍珠母。
5B
【原文参考依据-A】第四句话Roman women wore pearls to bed so they could be reminded of their wealth immediately upon waking up.罗马女人还戴着珍珠上床睡觉，这样她们一觉醒来看到珍珠的时候，马上就能看到自己是多么的富有。
6 J【原文参考依据-A】第6句话 In the orient and PersiaEmpire,pearls were ground into powders to cure anything from heart disease to epilepsy,with possible aphrodisiac as well.在亚洲和波斯特帝国，珍珠被磨成珍珠粉用来治疗从心脏病到癫痫的各种疾病。
7 K【原文参考依据-F】The Island of Mallorca (inSpain)is known for its imitation pearl industry.西班牙的马略卡岛以生产人造珍珠首饰而著名
8F【原文参考依据-F 】Among cultured pearls ,Akoya pearls from Japan are some of the most lustrous.产自日本的珍珠是所有人工养殖珍珠中光泽度最亮的一种。
9C【原文参考依据-F】 倒数第二句 The South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。
10 D 【原文参考依据-G 末句】Unlike Bahrain,which has essentially lost its pearl resource ,traditional pearl fishing is still practiced on a small in India. 在印度，小规模的传统 潜水 收集珍珠作业仍然存在。
11 TRUE【原文参考依据-C 】第三句话The resulting core is,therefore,much larger than in a natural pearl.因此，人工养殖珍珠的内核比天然珍珠要大。
12 FALSE 【原文参考依据- F第10句话】In general,cultured pearls are less valuable than natural pearls, whereas imitation pearls almost have no value.总体来说，人工养殖珍珠的价值比不过天然珍珠，而人造珍珠就更没有价值可言了。题目中说养殖的珍珠和天然的珍珠价值是一样的 显然是错误的，所以答案是False.
13 TRUE 【原文参考依据- F 倒数第2句话】 he South Sea waters of Australia tend to produce the large pearls;probably because the water along the coast line is suppliced with rich nutrients from the ocean floor.产自澳大利亚的南海海域的珍珠个头一般更大。
14 NOT GIVEN
雅思阅读技巧之词汇+ 总结
雅思阅读技巧锦囊一：英语词库
所谓英语词库是英语对英语的词库而非是英语对汉语的词库。每个烤鸭都清楚雅思是国际性考试而非中国性质考试，单词背其中文意思在考试过程中是无效的，题目和 文章 都没有中文的出现。雅思阅读就是在全文中的找答案，可是你所用定位的词很多时候不会老老实实的坐在原文里等着你，这就需要你具备英语 同义词 的能力。
比如剑桥6的67页的list of headings 的 key point 2 的首句中managers should ensure that all employees have specific goals and receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals. 与之相对应的答案是establish targets and give feedback 同意词组为：have specific goals等于establish targets，receive comments on how well they are doing in those goals等于give feedback。
雅思阅读技巧锦囊二：ability to paraphrase
Paraphrase意思是用英文的 句子 或者段落来解释其英文的句子或者段落。对于外语系的孩子来讲这种能力的考试是家常便饭，也就造就了他们的理解能力比非外语系的同学们好很多。这种能力在雅思阅读考试中也是司空见惯的。
例如：剑桥6的43页的判断题10. Cities with high level of bicycles usage can be efficient even when public transport is only averagely good. 很多孩子看见only习惯性判为NO。因为太绝对了。实则不然，答案为YES。对应于原文中two most ‘bicycle friend’ cities considered—Amsterdam and Copenhagen—were very efficient, even though their public transport systems were ‘ reasonable but special.
切记：高分的取得不只是靠技巧，阅读能力的提升非常的重要
雅思阅读必备高分三技能
技能一：拥有扎实的词汇语法基础及背景知识
这里强调的其实是英文基础的重要性。考生想要在考试过程中游刃有余，没有一定的词汇量基本是没有办法达成的。当然我们在考试中可以通过上下文，转折词等等猜测生词的意思。但是，一旦生词量超过一定比例，势必会影响考生的理解。说到理解，在雅思考试中碰到长难句是常有的事情。那么扎实的语法基础也是考生正确理解文章意义的一个重要的必备素质。
除去扎实的词汇语法基础之外，丰富的背景知识也是一名高分考生所必须的。雅思阅读考试人文社科类和自然科学类当中有众多小分支话题，涉及天文、地理、生物、地质、语言学、发展史等等众多领域。为了保证考试时的阅读效率及答题的正确性，考生需要在平时多多查阅相关资料，了解各类文章背景。
技能二：熟悉题型的做题思路和技巧和出题角度
雅思阅读考试的题型多种多样，有细节题，有主旨题，有考察整体理解的题型，也有考察辨别信息能力的题型。
因此，建议想要取得高分的学员，在掌握每种题型的解题技巧的同时，还需要研究的是考试的出题角度，仔细研究各种题型考察的是何种能力。然后有针对性的去锻炼这方面的能力。14年的雅思阅读考试中，所占比重最大的几类题型为细节 配对 题、是非无判断题、选择题。之前常考的 List of headings对在去年的考试中所占比例并不大。14年几乎每场考试都有细节配对题出现，那么其实可以反映出雅思考试更加注重考生的细节定位能力以及对于材料的理解能力。
技能三：充分到位的精读和模拟训练是必不可少的
精读是提高分数的唯一法宝。精读的方法是：
用一小时完整的做一个Test三篇文章，然后一篇文章一篇文章的开始精读。
查出每篇文章的所有生词，并要求认知。接着分析文章所有的长难句，翻译整篇文章。
把所有题的出题点在文章里标出来。我们要非常清楚对是为什么对，错是为什么错。精读可以提高同学们的词汇、长难句分析能力以及对整篇文章做题思路的理解。
模拟训练可以提高考生两方面的能力：一是考试答题顺序的安排。二是考试时间的合理分配。
首先是答题顺序的安排。考生并不用完全按照考试文章的顺序来答题。完全可以通过对于标题的浏览来确定文章大意。然后根据自己的熟悉程度来选择文章的先后顺序。
另外，在确定了文章的先后顺序之后，题目的先后顺序其实也是需要进行合理安排的。比如14年很流行的段落细节配对题，虽然经常出现在文章很靠前的位置，但是，无论什么样的位置出现，这种题型都应该放在最后来解决。除了答题顺序之外，考试时间的精确掌控也是考生是否能够取得高分的一个重要因素。雅思阅读考试是个精泛读结合过程，不是所有的文字都需要进行精读的，恰恰那些基础很好有能力有机会考到高分的考生，往往会犯全篇通读的错误，导致最后答题时间不够，没能完成所有的题目而不能取得满意的成绩。
保存并继续
另外要提醒考生注意的是，在平常的模拟考试中就养成是用答题卡的习惯，这样才不至于在考试的时候因为时间不够而出现答题卡不能填写完全的情况。相信很多次的模拟练习之后，考生一定有能力在考试时，用最合理的时间分配进行最佳顺序的答题，最终取得高分成绩。
雅思阅读中用代词如何解题
以剑桥雅思4的TEST1的passage2的一个填空题为例：
题目：Nerves linked to their_______are underdeveloped.
原文：Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.
解析：原文的意思是尽管有些鲸鱼有味蕾，但与之服务的神经已经退化了。在这个句子中these指代前面的taste buds，serving改为了linked.
以剑桥7的TEST1的passage3的一个判断题为例：
题目：In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.
原文：Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is inderect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatizations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.
解析：两个部分结束后几个小时，有一个后续课程，学生被刺激要回想这些材料，又一次，方法是见解的，学生并不吧注意力集中到努力记单词上，而是聚焦于使用语言交流(通过游戏还有即兴小品)，这些方法在语言学习中很普遍。Such methods要指代名词复数，前面只有games or improvised dramatizations是复数，而这两个都是教学活动，对应的是判断题题干的teaching activities，similar对应的是题干的not unusual，本题考察指代和双重否定，出题水平很高。
另以剑桥6的TEST1的passage2的一个判断题为例：
题目：“International trade is increasing at a great rate than the world economy.”
原文：“International trade is growing at a startling pace. While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that.”
解析：国际贸易正在以惊人的速度在增长。同时全球经济正在以每年3%多一点的速度在扩张，贸易量的年度增长率是世界经济的两倍。最后一个单词that指代前面的名词economy，能不能迅速看出指代的内容直接影响到题目的答案判断。
以剑桥6的TEST4的passage2的一个选词填空为例：
题目：“As a result, factors such as family wealth and attitudes to children have been eliminated, and it has been shown that maternal literacy can in itself improve infant health and survival.
原文：“most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family’s wealth or that it values its children more highly. Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would otherwise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children’s health and survival.”
解析：题目译文：结果，像家庭的富裕程度和对孩子的态度这些因素已经被消除了，并且表明母亲的文化程度可以本质上改善孩子的健康和存活状态。
雅思阅读原文译文：大多数有文化的女性都接受过小学教育，并且女人接受教育的事实明显可以暗示出她的家庭富裕程度和父母对孩子的重视程度。现在由尼加拉瓜所做的一项长期研究已经消除了这些因素，让成人女性接受教育可以直接影响到孩子的健康和存活状态。
雅思阅读原文中的“these”明显代指题目中的“factors such as family wealth and attitudes to children have been eliminated”。
结合以上例子，我们可以得出结论，代词在阅读答题中起到了重要的作用，考生们要重视代词的指代内容，做出合理推断，最终得出正确答案。
雅思阅读双语材料：AlfredNobel的一生
雅思考试想要取得高分肯定离不开我们勤奋的练习了。为了帮助大家阅读一些切合雅思阅读考点的材料，下面我给大家带来雅思阅读材料：Alfred Nobel的一生。
雅思阅读材料：Alfred Nobel的一生
Alfred Nobel，the Swedish inventor and industrialist，was a man of many contrasts.He was the son of abankrupt，but became a millionaire;a scientist with alove ofliterature，an industrialist who managed to remain an idealist.He made a fortune but lived a very simple life，and although cheerful in company he was often sad in private.A lover of mankind， he never had a wife or family to love him;a patriotic①son of his native land，he died alone on foreign soil.He invented a new explosive，dynamite②，to improve the peacetime industries of mining and road building，but saw it was used as a weapon of war to kill and injure his fellow men.During his useful life he often felt he was useless：“Alfred Nobel，”he once wrote of himself，“ought to have been put to death by a kind doctor as soon as，with a cry，he entered life.”World-famous for his works he was never personally well known，for throughout his life he avoided publicity.“I do not see，” he once said，“that I have deserved any fame and I have no taste for it，”but since his death his name has brought fame and glory to others.
He was born in Stockholm on October 21，1833but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842，where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented the landmine and made a lot of money from government orders for it during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred rejoined them in 1863，beginning his own study of explosives in his father's laboratory.He had never been to school or university but had studied privately.And by the time he was twenty，he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist， speaking Swedish，Russian，German， French and English.Like his father，Alfred Nobelwas imaginative and inventive，but he had better luck in business and showed more financialsense.He was quick to see industrial openings for his scientificinventions and built up over 80companies in 20different coun- tries.Indeed his greatness lay in his outstanding ability to combine the qualities ofan original scientist with those of a forward-looking industrialist.
But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific discoveries.Seldom happy，he was always searching for a meaning to life，and from his youth had taken aserious interest in literature and philosophy.Perhaps he could not find ordinary human love—he never married—he came to care deeply about the whole of mankind.He was always generous to the poor：“I'd rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form ofstone materials，”he once said.His greatest wish，however，was to see an end to wars，and thus peace betweennations，and he spent much time and money working for this cause untilhis death in Italy in 1896.His famous will，in which he left money to provide prizesfor outstanding work in Physics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine， Literature and Peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideals.And so，the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long after his death.
瑞典发明家、实业家艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔是一个集多种对立现象于一身的人。他是破产者的儿子，日后却成了百万富翁;他是科学家，却 爱好 文学;他是个始终保持理想主义者本色的实业家。他发了大财，生活却很简朴;与人相处时他笑逐颜开，独处时却常常郁郁寡欢。他热爱人类，却从未享受过拥有妻室与子女的天伦之乐。他热爱祖国，却客死异国。为了发展和平时期的采矿业和筑路业，他发明了一种新型炸药———甘油炸药，却亲眼目睹此发明被用作残杀、伤害人类的战争武器。在他颇有建树的一生中，他常常觉得自己渺小无用。“艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，”他曾这样写到自己，“本该在呱呱坠地之时就让一位好心的医生给弄死。”他虽因自己的发明而闻名全球，但其个人生活世人向来知之甚少，因为他毕生都避免抛头露面。“我真不明白自己何以徒有虚名，”他这么说过，“我对虚名不感兴趣。”可是在他死后，他的名字却给别人带来名声与荣耀。
艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔1833年10月21日生于斯德哥尔摩，1842年随父母移居俄国，他父亲依梅纽尔在俄国的工程界创立了稳固的地位。依梅纽尔·诺贝尔发明了地雷，并在克里米亚战争期间从政府的大量定货中赚了一大笔钱，可惜好景不长，很快便遭破产。1859年，大部分家人返回瑞典，艾尔弗雷德则于1863年与家人团聚，并在父亲的实验室里开始研制炸药。他从未上过学，全靠自学成才，20岁时便成了一名技术娴熟的化学师，通晓数国语言，能熟练地说瑞典语、俄语、德语、法语和英语。像父亲一样，艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔有着丰富的 想象力 和创造力，但他在事业上却比他父亲走得远，也更有经济头脑。他不失时机地把自己的科学发明运用到工业上，在 20个国家内开设了80多家公司。他的过人之处实际上就在于他有杰出的才能，把一个具有独创性的科学家和一个具有远见卓识的实业家的品质融为一体。
但诺贝尔主要关注的既不是赚钱，也不是探求科学上的发现。他郁郁寡欢，总在探索人生的意义，从青年时代起便对文学和哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣。或许是因为他找寻不到普通人的欢爱———他终生未娶———便逐渐对全体人类产生深情的关切。他对穷人向来慷慨大度。“我宁肯关心生者的饥肠，而不愿为死者树碑立传。”他曾经这么说过。然而他最大的愿望是期盼战争不再，国与国之间从而能永享和平。他为此而投入了大量的时间和财力，直到1896年在意大利去世。他在遗嘱中将钱留出来，为在物理、化学、生理学、医学和文学以及和平事业方面作出杰出成就的人提供奖金，他的这一著名遗嘱是他多种兴趣与理想的纪念碑。就这样，一个觉得自己出生时就该死去的人，死后很久仍然得到人们的缅怀与崇敬。
雅思阅读考试到底该先看题目还是先看 文章 ?
备考雅思，参加雅思考试，一定要提前了解雅思考试评分标准，如此对于考试才能更加的知根知底。对了，很多人在进行阅读考试的时候，都不知道该先看题目还是先看文章，鉴于有这个问题的烤鸭比较多，今天我就通过本文为大家好好的分析一下吧!
雅思阅读到底该先看题目还是先看文章?
这里提到的看文章，指的是通读全文。做题前，到底需不需要先看完整篇文章呢?
同学纠结的是，不看完整篇文章理解不透，怎么做题?可是看完了整篇文章，未必有充足的时间做题，怎么办?
其实这个问题但凡新烤鸭都要涉及，只是不会一开口就给定论，因为每个人都不一样，所谓的好 方法 不一定适合每一个人。开课时，老师会稍微介绍一下雅思阅读考试，然后给学员一篇文章练手，请他们用自己的，无论什么方法，在20分种内尽量去完成这些题目，同时观察他们的表现——速度、正确率。我觉得这些能很好地帮助我们去了解他们——尤其是新成员的基本情况，比如词汇量、语法等等，然后再根据他们的完成情况来给出不同的意见。
如果学员用自己的方法完成得很好，无论他们先看文章还是先看题目，我觉得都不重要。我会请他们坚持自己的做法，不必介意孰先孰后。因为别人的方法不管多好也都是别人的，只有自己的方法才能用得顺手。比如，寒假班就有一个女生，她就是先看完整篇文章才做题的，速度很快，而且后来阅读单科取得了满分。而暑假班有一个男生，他就是先看题目再去做题的，速度也很快，后来雅思阅读也考了满分。倘若自己有方法，就能更有效率，何必介怀我的做法与别人的不同呢?
不过，如果你没有那么厉害的词汇量、不凡的理解力，而且根据自己的方法做得不如意，或者自己根本就没有概念应该怎么做，then we are ready to help you. 做阅读题时，大部分的学员在有限的时间内，如果先看完文章再做题目通常无法准确地达到目的，而且大多数题目并不需要通读全文。鉴于此，建议大部分同学直接看题目，再根据题目中的定位词有针对性地去文中搜索答案，以达到省时、准确的目的。
所以，在雅思阅读考试的时候，针对到底先看题目还是先看文章这个问题，它是没有固定答案的，因为它是因人而异的，不知大家都懂了没呢?在考试之前，切记要提前了解雅思考试评分标准哦!在此我们提前预祝大家雅思考试顺利。
4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大，因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意，还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样，雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量，这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项，同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样，雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词)，因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以，虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的，在文章中也有提及，但却是文章中的细节，而不是大意，就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案，因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明，并不全面系统，是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目，换言之，备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来，缩小选择的范围，再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序，对号入座。雅思matching题，尤其是图片matching题，一定要注意，所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准，不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如：剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法，试着回答题干的问题，看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外，也要注意分析这类题的题干信息，如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分，因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分，因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先，这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则，所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二，这类题的选项本身会比较长，可能包含的是段落的大意，也有可能是段落中的细节，比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目，这个时候，一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下，我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别，有些看似相近的 句子 ，其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中，原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意，搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选，也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”，而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法，因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案，就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来，选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title，这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息，而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的，但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分，所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断，考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性，故一般用于 议论文 ;后者是对事实的判断，考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性，因而多用于 说明文 。如：Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点，而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实，并不是作者的观点，所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目，一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion)，不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点，什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点，到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点，在原文中出现的位置相对集中，同时相当一部table题会涉及数字，因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心，如果过于急躁，那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的)，其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
雅思阅读技巧：Short-answer
a. 题型要求：
每个题目都是一个特殊问句，要求根据原文作出回答。
绝大部分的题目要求有字数限制，一般有如下几种表达方式：
◆ no more than two/three/four words(不超过2/3/4 个字);
◆ one or two words(一个或两个字);
◆ use a maximum of two words(最多两个字)。
有字数限制的，一定要严格按照题目要求去做。少部分的题目要求中没有字数限制，这时，请注意，答案字数也不会很长，一般不会超过四个字。总之，这种题型的答案都是词或 短语 ，很少是句子，所以又叫“短问答”。考试中，A 类和G 类一般都是每次必考，考一组，共三题左右。
b. 解题步骤
◆找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题时间，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。题目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、数字，这些词肯定是关键词，因为原文中不会对这些词做改变，而且这些词特别好找，所以依据这些词在原文中确定答案比较快。
◆从头到尾 快速阅读 该段落，根据题目中的其他关键词，确定正确答案。确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，确定正确答案。
◆答案要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。
答案必须要对应题目中的特殊疑问词。绝大部分的答案是名词或名词短语，也有少部分是动词或形容词短语。
◆要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序与原文的顺序基本一致。
题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于确定答案的位置。
注意事项：
◆所有的答案都不用大写，专有名词除外。
一句话的第一个字母需要大写，我们的答案大部分都是词或短语，都不是一句话，所以不用大写。但答案中的专有名词，如人名和地名需要大写。例如：Australian taxpayer，不能答为：australian taxpayer。
◆绝大部分的答案来自原文原词，极少一部分需要自己写答案。
大部分的答案来自原文原词，而且是原文中连续的几个词。只有极少一部分需要自己写答案。所以，在考试中，如果发现有很多都需要自己写答案，应首先怀疑自己找错答案的位置。需要自己写答案的例子：
原文：…… if your iron produces droplets of water instead of giving off steam, your temperature control is set too low.
题目：What should you do if our iron starts to drip water?
答案及解释：原文说：如果你的熨斗产生水滴而不是放出水蒸气，是以为你把温度设置的过低。题目问：如果你的熨斗开始滴水，你应该做什么?答案应该是升高温度的意思，但原文中并没有相应的原词，需要自己写出来。最好的答案是根据your temperature control is set too low 改为set temperature high/higher。同样正确的答案为:increase the temperature 或turn up temperature。
请帮我翻译一下雅思阅读中的两个句子
在这个年龄，对于他们会说的每个词语来说儿童们平均能够理解5个词。
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