雅思口语 轻松掌握出题思路轻松应对?
首先要明确一点:雅思是语言技能考试,考官在意的并不是你每道题回答了哪些具体内容,而是你怎么答的:是自然流畅条理清晰地回答,还是磕磕巴巴想到什么说什么?是正确灵活运用了不同句子结构,还是只会用简单句,好不容易用个复杂句还用错了?真实考场中Part One和Part Three部分,往往是一道题目刚答完,下一道题接踵而至,那么如何在这样一个高强度的环境下,从容应对各种问题,避免脑袋短路?
先不说预测题库中你是不是每道题目都有思路,按照预测逐个题目毫无章法地准备显然耗时耗力,也不会根本解决上述问题。其实,将Part One和Part Three所有问题进行分类,只有12种题型(见表1)。也就是说,尽管话题不同,很多题目提问方式其实是有共性的。这也就意味着,Part One和PartThree这部分,我们要攻克的是这12种题型,而不是不计其数的具体题目。笔者根据每种题型的特点和考点,总结了21种好操作的答题方法/结构,帮你轻松应对Part One和Part Three所有题型,而且有些答题方法适用于不同题型。
题目类型
常见问法
个人喜好类
Do you like…?
Do you prefer A or B?
What kinds of … do you like?
Which/who/what is your favorite …?
描述类
Can you describe …?/Tell me about …
习惯日常类
What do you usually do when …?
Do you usually …?
How often do you …?
其他 Wh-问题
经历类
Have you ever done …?
Did you ever do … when you were a child?
其他 Wh-问题
个人未来打算类
Would you like to do something in the future?
What ___ would you like to ____?
普遍流行类
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
利弊优缺点类
What are the advantages of ______?
What are the disadvantages of _______?
What are the benefits and drawbacks of _____?
应不应该类
Should …?
Do you think it’s important to do something?
What do you think of …?
Why 类
Why do people do something?
对比类
What are the differences between A and B?
How has something changed in the past and now?
建议类
How can we do something?
What advice would you give to …?
What can be done to …?
预测类
How might something change in the future?
What ______ might _______ in the future?
接下来以Part One和Part Three都会出现的“普遍流行类”题目为例,讲解三个答题方法/结构,大家体会一下。“普遍流行类”通常有以下几种提问方式:
Are _____ popular in China?
Do people in your country like _____?
What kind of ____ is popular in China?
这里要注意,“普遍流行类”与“个人喜好类”题目不同,“普遍流行类”关注的是整个社会群体,而不再是你个人的情况,所以拓展答案时不再是谈自己的例子,而是社会大群体的例子。解决这类题型,笔者总结了三中答题方法,分别是:分情况讨论法;由自己城市到全国预测;由面到点(泛泛-具体)。让我们具体来看一下。
方法1:分情况讨论。顾名思义,就是提出两个对立的方面(老年人VS年轻人;男VS女;南方VS北方;冬天VS夏天),然后分别讨论。这个方法可以让我们合理使用If条件状语从句并且展现对比逻辑,具体结构如下:
It depends on which season/city/gender/age we are talking about. If…, then… But if …, then …
代入例题如下:
Do people in your country prefer to spend time indoors or outdoors?
Well, it depends on which season we are talking about. If it’s in summer, most of people are more likely to take part in outdoor activities to enjoy sunshine. But if it’s in winter, people from southern China would still prefer outdoor activities as it’s still relatively warm outside, whereas people from northern China tend to stay at home since it’s freezing cold outside.
另外,分情况讨论的方法也可以用于解答“日常习惯类”部分题目。
方法2:自己城市---全国预测。这个思路首先交代自己不是很清楚整个国家的情况,但是,就自己家乡而言,如何流行或者不流行,然后对全国的情况进行一个推测。这个思路可以展现我们的转折逻辑、因果逻辑以及使用情态动词表示推测的能力。具体结构如下:
Well, I must admit I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometown, _______. I suppose that other cities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that ______ is quite popular here.
代入例题如下:
Are science museums popular in China?
Well, I must admit that I don’t know too much about other cities, but in my hometown there is a science museum, which is quite busy, whether it’s during the weekdays or at weekends. Actually, many schools organize students to visit it regularly. I supposethat other cities may have a similar situation, so it can be said that science museums are quite popular here.
方法3:由面到点(泛泛-具体)。这个方法适合“What kinds of ____ is popular”这种问类别的题目。先泛泛的说流行哪几种类型,利用这个展示自己词汇的机会,接着主次分明,选择一个你觉得比较流行的重点给细节解释。具体结构如下:
… you can easily find many kinds of …, such as … But ____ is definitely the most well-known in China. + 然后给细节具体解释怎么比较流行的。
代入例题如下:
What are some popular handicrafts in China?
Oh, I dare to say you can easily find many kinds of handicrafts, like embroidery, Chinese knot and paper crane. But as I see it, paper-cut is definitely the most well-known here. For example, almost everyone in China has learnt to make paper-cuts from art classes in primary school. Also, some patterns of paper-cuts symbolize good luck and well-being, so we like to decorate our apartment with those paper-cuts on the walls, windows or doors, especially during Spring Festival.
由面到点这个思路还适用于“个人喜好类”部分题目。
值得注意的是,每个题目可能有多种思路,同时一种思路可能适用于多种题型,请灵活使用。如果我们把每个题型的答题方法熟练掌握,并且根据话题积累语料,无论考场遇到什么奇葩题目,都是可以对答如流的!
环球青藤友情提示:以上就是[ 雅思口语 轻松掌握出题思路轻松应对? ]问题解答,希望能够帮助到大家!
雅思口语话题有哪些
一般雅思口语话题很多的,雅思我预测口语高频词库,正常都会整理最新及高频的一些口语话题,还有就是考生真题回忆。
雅思预测5月15
听力:旧题出现的可能较大。两旧两新和三旧一新占机率各占40%,一旧三新机率20%,全新几率为0,重点看一下V30***,V08***,V09***。
阅读:预测基本没用,但是也很大可能会有旧题出现,有时间也可以浏览一下往年阅读机经,了解相关的背景知识。
写作:预测可注意一下科技类、教育类、环境类以及社会类的相关话题。
口语:看预测及机经还是相当有用的。有时间看一下雅思网站雅思口语类新闻。
高频话题的话,可以用雅思口语救生圈练一下。
点此查看2010雅思考期/回忆/机经
听力预测:(以下版本号依照雅思10年最新机经)
听力预测:(以下版本号依照雅思10年最新机经)
A级
V09118S2 V09011S2 V09011S3 V09011S4 V09130S1 V09130S4 V09132S2 V09132S3 V09133S1 V0913S3 V0913S4 V09134S1 V09134S2 V09134S4 V09135S3 V09136S3 V09136S4 V09137S2 V09137S4 V09138S1 V09138S3 V09138S4 V09139S2 V09139S3 V09140S2 V09140S3 V09140S4 V09141S2 V09141S4 V09142S2 V09142S3 V09143S1 V09143S3 V09144S1 V09144S2 V09145S1 V09145S3 V09146S1 V09146S3 V09147S1 V09147S2 V09148S2 V09148S3 V30090S2 V30090S4 V30086s1 V30086s2 V30086s3 V30080s1 V30080s2 V30080s3 V30081s1 V30081s2 V30081s3 V30084S2 V30084S3 V30084S4 V30085s3 V30085s4 V30058S1 V30058S2 V30059S4 V30060S1 V30060S3 V30060S4 V30061S2 V30062S2 V30062S3 V30062S4 V30064S1 V30064S2 V30072S1 V30072S4 V30074S1 V30074S3 V30074S4 V30076S1 V30076S4 V30078S1 V30078S2 V30078S4 V30079S1 V30079S3 V06010S2 V06102S4 V06106S2 V06108S2 V06108S3 V06110S1 V06113S2 V06113S4
B级
V09120S2 V09120S4 V09103S1 V09103S4 V09104S1 V09104S2 V09105S1 V09105S2 V09106S2 V09106S4 V09107S2 V09107S3 V09107S4 V09108S1 V09108S4 V09109S1 V09109S4 V09110S1 V09110S2 V09110S3 V090207S3 V090207S4 V090212S3 V09111S1 V09111S3 V09111S4 V09112S1 V09112S3 V09113S2 V09113S3 V09114S2 V09127S1 V09128S4 V09129S2 V08129S1S4 V08130S4 V08131S4 V08134S3 V08134S4 V08135S1 V08135S4 V08136S2 V08136S3 V08138S1 V08138S2 V08139S2 V08140S3 V08140S4 V08141S1 V08144S2 V08144S4 V08145S1 V08145S2 V08146S1 V08146S2 V08147S3 V081115S4 V081108S1 V081108S4 V08114S1 V08114S3 V08114S4 V081120S1 V081120S3 V081120S4 V08101S1 V08101S2 V08101S3 V081023S2 V081023S3 V08108S4 V080202S4 V08120S2 V08120S4 V080110S2 V08118S1 V08118S3 V08122S1 V08122S2 V08231S3 V08231S4 V08102S2 V08102S4 V08111S1 V08111S3 V08111S4
口语
1. Major/work
Are you studying or working?
Do you love your major or job?
Why did you choose your major?
How was your first day of university work?
How do you feel about training?
2. Hometown
Where are you from?
Tell me what the most attractive part about your hometown is?
Are there any changes happened in your hometown these rs?
Is it a good place to live in?
3. Flats Houses Cooking Fruits
Where are you living, in a flat or a house?
What can you see from your flat window?
Is there anything which needs to be improved in your flat?
How long have you been living in your place? Do you want to move?
Do you love eating fruit and vegetables? why?
Do you love cooking? explain why.
Do you want to learn it? who cooks in your family?
4. seasons weather natural sound noise flowers
which season do you love most?
what is the weather like in your hometown?
what kind of weather do you love?
what kind of natural sound do you love to listen to?
how do you feel about noise?
do you love flowers?
5. News/phones/ TV advertisements/ Letters/Cell phones
Cell phones, E-mails and letters, which ones do you love most? how often do you usually use E-mails?
Do you love writing letters?
Do kids in China love reading? explain why.
Do you love reading magazines?
what kind of TV programs do you love watching?
Do you love watching foreign TV programs? why?
How do you feel about those ads on TV?
6. Time neighborhood relationships collections
Do you think time is very important?
What is the importance of time?
Do you wear watch?
when do you think time flies and goes slow?
How do you get along with your neighbors?
Do you love collecting things?
What do you love collecting?
What did you collect when you were little?
7. music films painting
How do you feel about the phenomenon that parents in china are forcing their kids to learn How to play instruments/learn how to paint?
Do you love drawing?
why do you think a lot of people love to hang paintings on the walls of their flat?
do you love watching films/listening to music?
what kind of films/music do you love?
where do you love to watch films, at home or in the cinema?
8. Sports Swimming Transportations Bicycles driving
Do you love swimming?
Do you want to learn how to swim?
What is the most popular sport in China?
What is your favorite sport?
What are the advantages of riding bicycles in China?
What is your favorite transportation?
Do you know how to drive? what is the minimum age for people to get a driving license in China?
9. Shopping Travelling Parties languages
Do you love shopping?
How do you feel about fashion?
What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
Do you love traveling?
What is the meaning of travel?
When you hang out, you prefer to hang out alone or with your friends?
What did you do last weekends?
How many languages do you speak?
What is the importance of language? is it hard to learn language?
Are there any good ways to learn language?
10.事件
Do you prefer to have old people or young people as your neighbors?
Do you like traveling? Where did you travel to in your latest trip?
How long was the longest trip you took?
How many hours do you spend on watching TV every day? What’re your favorite shows?
What do you collect? Why do you collect them?
What did you do on your first day at this school?
What’s your favorite kind of weather? Do you like places with four seasons or has the same weather all r round?
11.自然
Describe your favorite wild animal.
Describe a place that has been polluted./ an environmental problem.
Describe your favorite season.
Describe your favorite animal.
Describe a tourist spot.(natural or man-made scenic spots)
12.物品
Describe an old/antique thing in your family.
Describe something you bought but you didn’t use often.
Describe a piece of jewellery. ☆Describe a toy.
Describe something that was made by yourself.
13.Architecture
Tell me about a piece of architecture from your country
You should say:
1) where it is and what it looks like
2) what it is used for
3) whether or not you have been to see it and explain why you choose to talk about this piece of architecture you can talk about :ocation, size, material, style, use, stories related to it, how you like it.
阅读
象形文字 Childcare in Britain 折射定律的发现 物种多元化 Tickling and laughter Tortoise and turtles 动物的条件反射 冰川期再现 苏联劳动时间的变化 声音在水中的传播 英国village住宿形式 教育 非洲国家的农业 照相技术和艺术 Conformity Novice and experts 金星凌日 印象派 新教育方式的影响 桥的共振 self-esteem 研究 海湾污染 主题公园的变化与发展 音乐对智力的影响 facial reconstruction 语言的流失 香水制造 E-learning 澳洲甘蔗制糖业 加拿大西部拓荒 美国地质学家 交通发展 嗅觉和记忆 Plain English Castle Building Roller Coaster Wining in Minds Mungo People 合成纤维 Memory champion 玻璃制造 海底古城发掘 梦的解析 欧洲交通系统 澳洲鹦鹉 恐龙研究 树冠研究 广告 二氧化碳与能源 两种蚂蚁 读心术 计时的历史 珊瑚礁 性格与长相 工业革命 学发展 汽车发展 蚂蚁自然队列 珍珠分类研究 记忆与年龄 大象交流方式
写作
task1 柱状图 流程图 表格
task2
1.News media have become influential to our lives, and some people think that is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2.In some big cities, high crime rate is a controversial issue for the governments as well as the citizens. The best way to coping with the problem is to confine those criminals into prison for a long period of time. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
3.Caring for children is an important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
4.The government is responsible for preserving the cultural heritage of cities. Some people think we should build all the new buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
5.The newspaper is increasingly influential today. To what extent do you think this is a positive development?
6.Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore some people think financial support from governments should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. Do you agree or disagree?
7.Some people think that media should not report detail of crimes to the public. To what extent do yo uagree or disagree?
8.Nowadays,people can get almost any information from films,books or the internet,but some information can have negative influences on young people and even our society. The following essay discusses whether there should be censorship of information in society or not.
9.Many languages die out every r in the world. What are the causes of this phenomenon? What are your solutions?
10.Advertisements have no meaning to be exist in the society because people only buy something fulfill their needs and requirement. So advertisements are nothing but a simple form of entertainment. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
10.Many people wear fashionable clothing today. What are the causes of this trend and what are its effects on our lives?
请教一般在雅思口语考试当中会面临哪些方面的问题?我需要提前做哪方面的准备呢?
雅思口语分为3个阶段,每个阶段各有特色。第一阶段为introduction,考官在确认考生的身份后会询问一些关于学习、工作、家乡、兴趣爱好等熟悉的话题,时间为4-5分钟;第二阶段为individual
longturn,考官随机抽取一张题目卡(topic card),考生准备一分钟,然后就该题目进行1-2分钟的个人陈述;第3阶段为two-way
discussion,考官和考生围绕第二阶段的话题进行4-5分钟的交谈,但考官询问的问题在广度和深度上都有所增加。
第一阶段:与考官聊天
备考第一阶段的关键在于熟练和自然,考生应尽量熟悉该阶段的话题,并能针对每个题目自然而流畅的进行回答。回答时切记不要只回答yes或者no,或者很简短的答案,要主动的去提供附加信息,以表示自己愿意并且能够进行交流。第一阶段的话题和具体的题目可以在网上找到,建议两者结合使用,以求全面。整个第一阶段就像朋友间的聊天一样,考生可以利用这段时间去适应考官的口音和节奏,并放松自己,尽快进入状态。
第二阶段:精心准备话题
第二阶段的题目卡较多,内容较广泛。考生如果有足够的时间,可以在精心准备几个典型题目的同时,对其他题目也稍加准备,以免考试时遇到陌生题目手忙脚乱。由于第二阶段准备时间有限,只有1分钟,因此在拿到题目卡后应该在几秒钟内迅速做出决策,确定自己说什么,然后利用剩下的时间在考官提供的草稿纸上做点笔记。在做个人陈述时是可以参考笔记的。如果拿到的题目卡是事先准备过的,也要再仔细的分析一下其中的子话题,看跟自己准备的题目是否有出入,并在笔记上做点提纲,以避免给考官留下背诵文稿的印象。
第三阶段:提出观点并证明
第三阶段的题目总的来说是围绕第二阶段的话题来进行的,比如,如果第二部分要求考生描述喜欢的一个房间或公寓,那第三部分问题会紧紧围绕住宿和生活方式这样的主题的。
由于问题有了广度和深度,回答起来也就不是那么容易,有些问题可能考生用中文都没有考虑过,更别说用英文来讨论了。在准备第三阶段时,有必要先了解问题的风格和类型。一般而言,第三阶段的题目通常包含描述变化(中国住房近20年的变化)、做比较(大学生活和中学生活)、做预测(将来交通方式会有何发展)、提出解决方案(如何解决环保问题)以及陈述个人意见(网络对阅读习惯有何冲击)等。但不管类型如何,考生可先给出一个见解(opinion),然后进行证明,论证方法颇似写作。在词汇方面,由于该阶段属于formal
discus? 因此措辞上尽量正式点,在词汇和句型的选择上可以借鉴写作的做法。就话题而言,由于该阶段涵盖的多为issue,如 social
change,family,tradition,culture,environmentalproblems,media等等,考生可在平时多阅读英文报纸或杂志,并不妨观看CCTV9的一些关于中国风土人情、传统历史的节目,这对备考第三阶段大有裨益
最后谈一下口语中的四个评分标准,前3个在介绍3个阶段的备考是都有所提及,惟独语音没有涉及到。语音主要指发音和音调,并不涉及口音。考生不必担心自己口音偏向美音,因为美音也好,英音也好,都是英语的一种口音,不是考官考察的对象。考生应该把注意力放到改善自己的发音上来,争取从语音,即元音、辅音练起,纠正单词的发音,并最终模仿标准的英美语调。
雅思口语考试考官经常问的问题
Part 1 Topics and Questions
1.YourWork/Studies
Do you work or are you a student
Your Studies
What subject are you studying(= What's your
major? inAmerican English)
Why did you choose to study that
Where do you study
Do you like your university/school(Why?/ Why
not?)
Does your university specialize in any
particularsubject/area
Is there anyone who helps (helped) you (with
yourstudies) at university/school(Who In what way?) (Who give you the most
help?)
Do you often get together with ( = go out
with = dothings in your free time with ) your classmates after classes(What do
you do?)
2. Your Hometown
Whereabouts (=where) did you grow up (Or,
Where were youborn?)
Is that a city or is it in the
countryside*
Do you still live there
Does (do) your family still live there
What kind of place is your hometown(=
Describe yourhometown) *
How has your hometown changed in recent
years(e.g., thepast 20 years or since you were a child)
What part of your hometown do you like
best(Why?) (=What's the best thing about your hometown= What do you find most
attractiveabout your hometown?)
What's the most famous (= well-known) place
in yourhometown
Note: One of the two topics above is a
compulsory topic.
3. Secondary
school
Note 1: It seems that you could be asked
about your secondaryschool studies even if you are working now or a university
student now.However, if you are a university student (and especially if you are
a secondarystudent now) and if you answered 1b, above, you probably will not get
thesequestions. Everyone should prepare for this topic because if you get
'Hometown'as your first topic, 'Secondary School' is possible as one of your
othertopics.
Note 2: 'Secondary school' means the same as
'highschool'. Unlike China and the U.S.A., most students in Britain and
Australia goto one school from the age of about 12 to 18, called 'secondary
school' (= highschool). However, there are also a small number of 'Junior High
Schools' and'Senior High Schools' in Britain and Australia.
What subjects did you study in secondary
school (= highschool)*
What was your favourite subject ( = class) in
secondaryschool(= high school)
And which class (= subject) did you like the
least(Why?)
Which secondary school subject do you think
is mostuseful for people in adult life
What part of your secondary school education
did youenjoy most?
4. Leisure Time
When do you have free time
How do you like to relax(What’s your
favourite way torelax?)
How do Chinese people like to relax
Do you think it's important to have leisure
time
How does that (the way Chinese people like to
relax)compare with western countries
Do your friends ever come to your home in
their free timeWhat do you usually do together?
How do you think people will relax in the
future*
Compare the way people in China relax today
and the waythey used to relax years ago.
In your leisure time, what do you usually do
with friendsor family(= Do you do things in your leisure time with friends or
familyWhat?)
Do you have any hobbies or interests(= What
are yourhobbies or interests?)
What do you do in your holidays (=
vacations)(= How doyou spend your holidays?) Or: How do people in China spend
their holidays?
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
free time)(Why?)
5. Rain
Does it rain much in
China(WhereWhen?)
Is there any part of China where it doesn't
rainmuch(Where?) (or: Is there an even distribution of rain throughout
China?)
When (in what month/season) does it rain most
in yourhometown
What about the other parts of China(In which
season doesit rain most in other parts of China?)
Can you remember any time when it rained
particularlyheavily in your hometown(When?)
Does rain ever affect transportation in
yourhometown(How?)
How does rain affect different people’s moods
(Or: Howdoes rain effect people's lives?)
Do you like rainy days(= How do you feel on
rainy days=Do you feel sad on rainy days?)
What do you do on rainy day
Do you think rain is good(Why?)
Do you think the seasons have changed in
recent years,compared to the past
6. Restaurants
Do you usually go out to eat or do you
usually eat athome
How often do you go to a restaurant (to
eat)(Do you oftengo to restaurants (to eat)How often?)
Why do you (or, why do people) go to
restaurants
What kind of restaurants do you like(prefer)
(Why?) (Or,How do you choose which restaurant to go to?)
What kind of restaurants do young people in
Chinaprefer(Why?)
What do you usually do there
What kind of foods do you (or Chinese people)
like to eatin restaurants
How (do you think) restaurants have changed,
over thepast few years(=How are restaurants today different to those of
before?)
How do you think they will (might) change in
the future*
What skills do people need to work in a
restaurant?
7.Letters
Do you often write letters(How often do you
writeletters?)
Who do you usually write to and what do you
write about
What (do you think) is the most difficult
kind of letter(or email) to write(Why?)
Do you prefer to write letters or
emails(Why?)
What role do emails (or letters) play in your
life( = Whydo you write these emails or letters?)
How often do you write emails
What kinds of emails (or letters) do you most
like receiving(Why?)(= What kinds of emails/letters make you happy?)
What are the differences between handwritten
letters andemails
Do you think it is a good thing that some
companies sendout letters/spam emails for the purpose of advertising*
8. Television and
Radio
What kind of entertainment do you prefer, TV
orradio(Why?)
How are radio programs and television
programs different
What programs do you like to watch/listen to
When do you watch TV/listen to the radio
In China, has television/radio changed much
in recentyears
How do you think TV/radio broadcasts in China
could beimproved
Do you prefer TV news or news on the
radio(Why?) *
9. Daily Routine
Tell me something about your daily routine.
(If you do not work) For you, what's the best
time of dayfor studying
(If you work) For you, what's the best time
of day (or,day of the week) for working?
What part of the (= your) day do you like
best(Why?)
If you could make one change to your daily
routine, whatwould it be?
If you had more free time, what would you
do
Do you get together with your fellow
students/workcolleagues (=classmates/workmates) after classes/work(What do you
do?) [Thisquestions possibly in Work/Studies topic.]
10.Travel
Do you like to travel (in your holidays or
freetime)(Why?)
Do you think it's important to travel during
yourholidays(Why?/Why not?)
Do you think it's necessary to travel in
order to enjoyyour holidays(Why?/Why not?)
Where do you like to go(If you say you like
to travel ordo, in fact travel in your holidays.)
Are holidays important (to people/to
you)(Why?) Or: Do you think holidaysare necessary(Why?) Or: Why do we need to
have holidays?
希望对你有所帮助!
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