雅思140315写作task2例文
洛阳大华雅思给您提供个教案，仅供参考
亲爱的小烤鸭们，关注下2014年上半年雅思写作的一个考试情况及下半年的趋势分析吧。知己知彼方能百战不殆哦O(∩_∩)O~
一考情分析
小作文考试类别1月9日-6月28日(共24次)
首先用一张表格呈现以下上半年的阅读考情
小作文考试题型
根据所绘制出来的表格，不难得出几个结论：
首先，在图表题中，相比静态图(12.5%)而言，动态图(62.5%)的考试出现比例依然占了绝大部分。
其次，数据题(75%)依然占主导地位，但是非数据题(25%)的比例较往年有所上升。流程图和地图题在去年分别才出现3次，今年才截止到6月，两者都已经打破往年规律，以分别出现3次的频率让很多考生措手不及。
最后，其它数据题型的考查相对稳定，虽然柱图和饼图的考查较往年相比有所下降，但柱图和线图依然是图表类作文的重中之重。
二 小作文真题分类汇总
表格
1The table shows changes of population in Australia and Malaysia from 1980 to 2002. 动态图(140222)
2The table below shows the number of people (millions) taking part in five different physical activities between 2001 and 2009. 动态图(140524)
3The following table shows the income and expenditure of City Hall in a three-year period. 动态图(140213)
4The table below shows the statistics on age, income and poverty in three states in USA in 2000. 静态图(140109)
地图题
1 The maps show changes that took place in a city from 1960 to now. 变迁题 (140517)
2. The maps below show a village park now and ten years ago. 变迁题(140621)
3. The diagram below shows the present college and its plan in 2015 for proposed development. 变迁题(140301)
柱图
1. The bar chart below shows the share of the world productions between 1840 and 2000 in three continents. 动态图(140315)
2. The charts below show temperature and rainfall in an Equatorial Climate and a Mediterranean climate. 动态图(140515)
3. The bar charts below show the percentage of males’ watching and participation in six sporting activities, including rugby, football, basketball, badminton, fishing, horse and racing. 静态图(140424)
4. The bar charts below show four ways of dealing with rubbish by burnt, biologically treated, recycled and landfill in Netherlands, Italy, Spain and UK. 静态图 (140313)
5. The chart below shows the aid from six developed countries to developing countries from 2008 to 2010. 动态图(140607)
6. The bar charts below show the percentage of film released and ticket sales in 1996 and 2001. 动态图(140426)
综合题
1. The bar chart gives us the information about the life expectancy in Japan, United States, Korea and Indonesia and the table shows us the change in the life expectancy between 1953 and 2008. 静态柱+动态表(140628)
2. The line graph shows the average price of tickets at a theater and the bar chart shows the average percentage of tickets sold. 动态线+静态柱(140118)
线图
1.The line graph shows the quantity of goods transported by four different modes of transport in an European country from 1980 with projection until 2015. 动态图(140412)
2. The line graph shows the percentage of students following different types of courses in a college in 1985 to 2005. It also shows a forecast of 2015. 动态图(140201)
3. The graph below shows the number of oversea visitors who came to the UK for different purpose between 1989 and 2009. 动态图(140619)
4. The line graph shows the change of government spending on retirement pensions, education and health from 2001 and projected to 2051. 动态图(140405)
5. The line graph below shows the percentage of good quality water in four countries between 1950 and 2000. It also predicts the further proportion of good quality water in 2015. 动态图(140215)
流程图
1. The diagram shows how to make soft cheese.(140510)
2. The diagram shows the process of recycling glass bottles to make new ones.(140111)
3. The diagrams below show three methods companies choose to recruit new employees.(140308)
三、大作文真题汇总分类
政府类：
1. Towns and cities are attractive places. Some suggest the government should spend money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues to make them better to live in. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140213)
社会类：
1. Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140201)
2. An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times during their life. Is it a positive or negative development? 单边(积极或消极)(140405)
3. Employers should give staffs at least four weeks’ holiday a year as employees can be better at their work. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this viewpoint? 单边(140515)
4. An increasing number of people are changing their careers. What are the reasons? Do you think it is positive or negative? 混合类 (140621)
5. Nowadays many young people choose to change their jobs frequently. What are the causes of the situation? Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantage? 混合类(140111)
6. Some people think that it is important for all cities and towns to have large public spaces such as parks and squares. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140315)
7. Some people believe that if a police force carries a gun, it will encourage higher levels of violence in the whole society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140607)
8. Some people think that living in big cities is bad for people’s health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140301)
9. Some people think that men should take on housework tasks (such as cleaning, childcare)as women，do you agree or disagree? 单边(140510)
环境类：
1. International community must ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels such as gas and oil. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140125)
2. With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched places. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of damaging such areas? 单边(优缺点)(140628)
3. Some people think that the best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140109)
抽象类：
1. Some people think success in life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more important factors like money and appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 双边讨论(140215)
科技类
1. Children can learn effectively from watching television. Therefore children should be encouraged to watch television regularly both at home and at school. Do you agree or disagree? 单边(140517)
2. Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140313)
3. In most countries with the widespread of the use of the Internet people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of traveling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140426)
媒体类：
1. Nowadays a lot of TV advertisement aim at children. What are the effects of this on children? Should TV advertisement be controlled? 混合类(140424)
教育类
1. Some say that the purpose of education is to prepare individuals to be useful to the society. Others say that the purpose of education is to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 双边(140412)
2. Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 报告类(140118)
3. Some people think it is easier for adults to learn practical skills (such as computer skills) by themselves while others believe it is better to learn with a teacher in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 双边(140619)
4. Educating children is expensive and in some countries governments pay some or all of the costs. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 单边(优缺点)(140222)
5. Many young people leave school with a negative attitude. What are the reasons? How can we encourage young people to study? 报告类(140524)
6. Some people think young people should be required to have full time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 单边(140308)
四、考情分析
大作文话题类型1月9日-6月28日(共24次)
大作文题型
大作文辩论型题目分类
根据所绘制出来的表格，不难得出几个结论：
首先，就大作文的考试题型而言，辩论型考题(79%)是考试的重点，其中以同不同意(67%)的考查方式为主旋律。其次考查重点是双观点的题型，但较往年相比，考的频率较低，只出现了4次。报告类上半年出现的频率非常低，只考了2次。
其次，就考试的话题而言，2014年大作文考查重点话题主要分布在社会和教育类两大话题上。教育类的话题向来都是重中之重，本年度上半阶段的教育话题主要与儿童教育相关，考查如何帮助儿童集中学习注意力，政府是否该承担儿童教育费用，儿童是否该被鼓励在学校和家里有规律的看电视等。社会类话题的考查点则相对较多，尤其涉及年轻人的就业观(在一个岗位久待还是频繁跳槽)方面考了好几次。穷人富人是否需要收入平等化?男女是否需要家务平等化?平等方面的出题点也备受青睐。还有公共设施方面的出题点，关于公共场所是否需要多建公园?这些都是社会类的重点考查方向。
最后，政府，抽象类，媒体类都只出现了一次，与往年相比，政府与媒体的考试频率有所下降。当然政府类的考题在教育类和环境类话题里也有涉及，所以本身各种话题之间都会有相互的联系。从整个雅思考试分析，可以把考试话题归为十大类，上半年的考试主要集中在重点的几大类，还有很多相对较冷门的类别没有出现。
通过上述分析，我们可以总结出小作文下半年的出题趋势：
小作文：
1. 线图自1月以来，除了连考流程和地图的3月和5月外，几乎每个月都会出现。我们不难得出，出现流程地图的时候，相对简单的线图就会退位。但其它时候，线图应该作为每月的必考重点。而出现线多的时候，表格也会相应出现，大多数都是以动态为主。所以，今年的小作文难度系数较为不均衡。考生在考前需要做好较为充分的准备。
2. 从上面的图表统计中可以很明显的发现，在上半年的考试中，柱图和饼图的比例较往年相比有所下降，尤其是饼图，令人跌破眼镜，只出现了一次。所以在下半年的考试中，饼图的考试频率肯定会有所上升，考生在备考时应该予以重视。
3. 数据题依然是考试的重中之重，并且都是以动态与静态为主旋律。在上半年频繁考动态题的同时(除了柱图动态与静态的比例较为适中外，饼图，线图与表格题基本以动态考试为主)，预计在下半年的考试中，动态依然是考试重点，但静态图的考试比例会有所上升，考生的备考重心可以在静态图上多放一点。考生在备考的过程中，可以对静态与动态分类练习，各个击破，掌握两种图形的特点。经过充分的练习，各种数据题才会得心应手。
4. 就非数据题而言，今年的出题比较反常。去年2013主要出现在2、4、5、8、9、10月，其中2月出现2次;今年上半年分别出现在1、3、5、6月中。其中3月和5月是流程和地图题集中出现的时候，都出现了2次，分别在月首月尾。因此，隔月出现并且连考的频率应该会继续保持。下半年出现几率在3次左右。考生在以数据题为主的同时，也要适当准备非数据题的出现，以不变应万变，即使出现反规律的情况，也可以泰然处之。
大作文：
1. 就考试的题型而言，上半年的考试大量考查了辩论型中的同不同意题型。这个趋势在下半年依然会持续，所以重点方向要把握清楚。但是上半年对辩论题中的双边讨论型只考查了4次，下半年的考试中肯定会有所增加。按照往年的出题规律，报告类的题目整年考查百分比在27%，上半年只考了2次，所以下半年必定是报告类和混合类考查的高峰期，在备考过程中需要重点注意。
2. 社会类考题成了今年上半年的大作文考试冠军，涉及的方面也涵盖了方方面面。由于社会类本身是个大方向，包含了人们生活的方方面面，从细节素材上来说，积累起来非常不容易。但其中的出题大方向应该要清晰，主要是从人们的就业，生活水平，基础设施，男女平等，老龄化等方向出题。当然，建议平时也多做一些额外的积累，多阅读一些社会类相关的范文，多关注一些与话题相关的热点新闻或者评论来丰富自己的思路。
3. 就考试话题方面而言，今年尚未考到过犯罪，动物，老龄化等话题，下半年的考试里面预计会出现此类话题。但此类话题相对其它话题来说在词汇和素材方面比较难，尤其对于一些没有社会阅历的考生，可能会毫无想法与思路，需要考生有相应的准备，方可胸有成竹。同时，抽象类，科技类，环境类，媒体与文化类话题虽然在上半年有出现，但是题目出得不多，下半年的概率会比较高，烤鸭们在备考过程中需要重点准备相应的话题词汇和思路。
4. 再说到一直是历年雅思写作的考试重点教育类，是今年继社会类考题的重点，从上半年的考试中可以发现，每个月必考1次或以上，下半年还会延续这样的规律。并且从6月份的考试可以看出，教育类话题从之前的儿童教育主线开始往教育延伸方向拓展，所以接下来的教育类话题中预计会出现更多新的方向。但由于教育类话题从来不缺乏讨论，往往在这方面积累了不少思路和素材，所以学会融会贯通即可。
雅思小作文的地图题写作到底要怎么写呀？没有一点思绪、头疼O(∩_∩)O
雅思写作除了需要积累一定的词汇量之外，还需要同学们掌握写作思路，如流程图的技巧，来辅助我们更好地完成小作文写作。
关于流程图有如下的四点大家需要掌握：
1. 表述顺序的词
2. 主动语态及被动语态的选择
3. 总分总的写作形式
4. 把简单句变为复杂句的方法
下面具体和大家介绍下这四点如何应用到雅思小作文流程图中，
1.表述顺序的词
流程图从它的名字可以看出， 整个图形是强调某种事物的形成过程。 因此在流程图中， 顺序词很重要， 它们是衔接整篇文章的框架的核心。这里和大家介绍下， 在流程写作中可以用到的顺序性词汇：
a.The process starts from doing…
b.Doing …is the first step/ stage / phase.
c.At the beginning of …
d.At the first/initial stage, + 句子 – at the packaging stage, + 句子
此处的at the packaging stage实际为at the first stage的变形， 通过用packaging来代替firstly，使得对阶段的描述更加精准。
e.Next/after that/ followed by/ before +doing
f.The life cycle begins again.
此句选自C6T3范文， 当时文章表述的是飞蛾产卵的过程。 整个过程分析后发现是一个再次循环的状态，因此可在顺序结尾处带入此句。
2.主动语态及被动语态的选择
C8T3水泥和混凝土的制作属于工业生产制作图，在描述过程中， 动作更为重要， 因此要采用主动语态。 而C6T3的飞蛾产卵的流程图中， 动作的主体即飞蛾也是描述的要点，因此要用主动语态。
总结来说， 工业生产为主动语态。 自然界生命周期图为被动语态。
3.总分总的写作形式
开头段：According to the diagram , the process of cement production can be divided into four steps.
结尾段：Overall, cement production consists of four stages, starting from crushing materials into powder and ending at bagging cement.
此处的开头与结尾段以C8T3为题，开头强调了水泥制作可分为四个步骤。 这里的分为四个步骤即我们所说的总述，主体段的一步至第二部是分述，特点1已经强调过怎么描写步骤， 这里不在赘述。看下结尾。 水泥制作分为四部，以…开始，并以…结束。 前后呼应做的恰到好处， 大家后期可仿写单横线的句式。
4.把简单句变为复杂句的方法
很多考生反馈在流程写作过程中， 全部都是流水账， 句子过于简单没有变化。 但如果掌握了以下的两种方法的话， 可以轻松把两个简单句改为高级句式：
a. 分词结构(before +doing)
(1)Powder is placed on the conveyor belt.
(2) Powder is ground by the grinder.
Power is placed on the conveyor belt, before being ground by the grinder.
b. 状语从句(once， until)
Ingredients are rotated in the concrete mixer, until they are turned into concrete.
Once ingredients are rotated in the concrete mixer, they are turned into concrete.
8月21号的雅思考试小作文出地图题的可能性多大？
"不能说完全没有可能，但是可能性比较小。各位烤鸭还是要以常规图表为主。不过记得要掌握地图的写作方法，如果是静态地图，按照方向写就可以了，如果是动态地图，则需要一个时间一段，然后按照统一的方向写就可以了。
The maps provided demonstrates the great changes taking place in the village of Cliston during the period from 1780 to 2000.
In 1780, there were only 100 homes in the north-eastern part of the village while it possessed a large area of woods in the east and four big farms in the middle. And in the west, there existed a river flowing from the north to the south.Till 1860, the number of houses doubled to 200; however, the size of farm and trees were decreased by more than half. In the meanwhile, a bridge was established over the river, and a road was also built, which directly linked the river and homes.The subsequent 140 years witnessed a sharp increase to 500 in the number of houses, but farms and woods vanished completely. Instead, a road was newly established to connect the residential areas and some schools and facilities set up in the southern east part of the village. Meanwhile, some shops were recorded along the river and a large area of wetland for birds was developed at the southern end of the rivers.
"
如何做雅思听力地图题
雅思听力部分一种常见题型是地图题，经常会出现在Section 2, 难度适中。地图题常见的考题类型是图形填空题（有选项的填空题或者没选项的填空题），同时结合句子完形填空题和/或选择题。今天环球青藤名师张韧菲老师为雅思考生们带来如何做雅思听力地图题。听地图题，先要熟悉常考的表示方向的词汇，譬如：go straight across / through / to 径直走过/穿过/走向cross over 穿过be next to 紧邻be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 在…附近be directly opposite 在…正对面turn right / left 右/左转be on ones’ right / left side 在…的右/左边go east / south / west / north 向东/西/南/北走go along / on … till you see… 沿着。。。一直走，直到你看见…be in the corner of … 在…的拐角处be in the top right / left corner 在右/左上角be in the bottom right / left corner 在右/左下角同时还要掌握建筑的相关常用词汇，譬如：block / complex 建筑群/街区landmark 标志性建筑wing 建筑的一部分“翼”annex 主楼的附属建筑“配楼”wheel chair access 供残疾人用的通道corridor 走廊stair 楼梯step 台阶aisle 过道当然一些常见的道路标识好也熟悉一下，譬如：Intersection / crossroad / junction十字路口side pavement / pedestrian way 人行道parking place 停车处one way only 单行道two-way traffic 双车道curve road 弯路下面我们以《剑桥4》Test 1 Section 2 ‘RIVERSIDE INDUSTRIAL VOLLAGE’为例，详细讲解：先环球青藤名师告诉大要先审题，题目分为两个部分的题型：11-13 句子完形填空题，根据之前讲的审题时划出关键词并分析句子空缺处的所填答案的词性并适当做预测，不难找到答案（此部分解释省略）。着重讲解二部分的地图题：图形填空题，Questions 14-20.注意看清题号顺序，14题是要求填路名，在图形的下方，正对着Entrance；然后15题和16题分别位于Entrance的右手边和左手边，而在15题的右边还有一个Toilets;同时正对着Entrance的上面还有听到Car Park。这一部分的顺序是：先听到‘running along the bottom is Woodside Road, got it?’因此14题的答案是‘Woodside’，注意道路名字的写字母要大写。然后会听到‘… and immediately to our right is the Ticket Office’ 即可以找到15的答案是‘Ticket Office’。接着听到‘…In front of us is the car park… and to the left, by the entry gate is the Gift Shop’要明白‘entry gate’就是题目里面出现的‘Entrance’，属于同义词转换，因此16题的答案是‘Gift Shop’。接着会听到‘Now, beyond the car park all the buildings are arranged in a half circle with a yard in the middle. The big, stone building at the top is the main WorkShop’，这时要明白题目已经转到图形上方了，那么17题答案就是‘Workshop’继而会听到‘… in the top right-hand corner, that building with bigger windows is the Showroom’，18题的答案就是‘Showroom’。继续听到‘…In the top left corner is the Grinding Shop… on one side of that you can see the Engine Room and on the other is the Café’，这个时候要明白内容已经转到图形的左侧，‘The Grinding Shop’的一边图形已经给出了‘The Engine Room’，那么不难判断另一边即是19题的答案‘Café’。后当听到‘The row of buildings you can see on the left are the cottages. These were built for the workers towards…’要意识到已经说到后一题20题的答案‘cottages’了。接着听到‘Across the yard from them, you can see the stables where… And the separate building in front of them is the Works Office…’的时候，要明白内容又转到图形右侧并且题目已经全部听完了。结论：听力地图题，遵循按照题目顺序听原则听到方位关键词并且找到相应答案，当然中间要注意同义词转换的考点以及注意地名写字母大写的答题规范。如果中间某个空格没有听清或没听懂，也必须按照题目顺序做题原则，继续听方位词找到下一个题目的答案，避免出现因在前一个空白处停留过长时间而导致后面问题的连续性错位答错的失误。 以上就是环球青藤名师张韧菲老师为雅思考生们带来如何做雅思听力地图题，希望能给雅思考生们带来帮助。如需了解更多雅思考的相关信息，欢迎拨打环球青藤的免费咨询热线400-820-0601进行咨询，或者点击环球青藤网站页面的“在线咨询”与环球青藤名师直接对话。【阅读本文的人还阅读】雅思复习资料4，5，6，7PDF及听力 雅思复习资料 9复习资料
雅思大作文2011.5.14范文
大作文： Some people believe that in order to reduce crime, prisoners should be given longer prison sentence while some people think there are other alternative ways. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your opinion. (政府决策类)
(2008.1.19)
小作文： Table
大作文： Some people believe that older generation’s traditional ideas are not the right way to live, think and behave in modern society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (抽象话题类)
(2008.1.26)
小作文: 地图题
大作文： Some people think that in some countries where the unemployment rate is high, there is no need to provide secondary education to pupils who are unlikely to find a job in the future. To what extent do you agree or disagree? （政府决策类） (2008.2.2)
小作文：Line graph
大作文： Some people believe that it is acceptable to use animals in any way for the benefits of human being. Some think it is wrong to exploit animals. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. （抽象话题类）
(2008.2.16)
小作文 Table
大作文： The famous actor John once said: Tomorrow is important and precious. How important is it to think about future rather than focusing on the present?
(抽象话题类）
(2008.2.23)
小作文 Pie + Line Graph
大作文： In some countries, it is possible for people to have a variety of food that has been transported from all over the world. To what extent do you think its benefits outweigh the drawbacks? （社会现象类）
(2008.3.1)
小作文 Bar Chart
大作文： Governments have recognized that it is important to keep the education system up-to-date. Which TWO of the following subjects are the most important to the students in your opinion and which ONE is the least important? Give your reasons. Literature Geography Math Physics Economics Music Foreign Languages Art （青少年教育类）
(2008.3.8)
小作文 Pie Chart
大作文: As the number of cars increase, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think the users should cover the costs. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (政府决策类)
小作文：地图题
大作文： Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle. Others think people should be free to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (政府决策类) (2008.4.5)
小作文: Bar Chart
大作文: A long-distance flight consumes the fuel as much as a car consumes in several years time, and causes the same amount of pollution as cars. So some people think we should abandon the non-essential fights (such as for tourism), and it is more efficient than restricting the car use. Give your opinion about it.(政府决策类)
(2008.4.12)
小作文: Table
大作文: Nowadays, people are busy with their work and do not have enough time to spend with their families and friends. What are the reasons? What are the effects on the family life and the society as a whole?(Report)
(2008.4.19)
小作文: Bar Chart
大作文: Some countries have ever-increasing proportion of population of those aged 15 or younger. What are the current and future effects for the society?(社会现象类) (2008.5.10)
小作文: Bar Chart
大作文: Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (青少年教育类)
(2008.5.22)
小作文: 流程图
大作文: Some people believe that schools should only children subjects which are beneficial to their future career and therefore others subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (青少年教育类) (2008.6.5)
小作文：Table
大作文: University students are more focused on specific subjects nowadays. Some people think universities should encourage students to study a range of subjects. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (青少年教育类)
(2008.6.14)
小作文：Bar Chart
大作文：Some people believe cheap air travel is beneficial for people. Others argue that it contributes to environmental problems and thus the ticket price of air travel should be raised. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.(政府决策类) (2008.6.21)
小作文：Bar Chart
大作文：Some people believe that children should obey all the rules given by the teachers and parents. Others argue that children should be free from rules so that they
can be independent in their adult life. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (青少年教育类)
联系我们请扫一扫上面二维码