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历史建筑雅思口语-雅思描述建筑

本文目录一览:

雅思口语part2准备模板的问题,准备哪些类呢?

你好,雅思口语一项是考生们难准备的一项考试,因为它要求考生的综合能力很强,所以准备的时候考生们都会参考已考话题,和预测的话题来进行最后的冲刺,今天就为大家总结了雅思口语Part 2中最难的话题,有些话题相对抽象,让考生不知道该怎么样准备。现在就来了解一下吧:

我们发现Part 2中考生们普遍认为的难题主要难在以下三个方面:

1. 考生对该话题缺少熟悉度;

2. 考生对该话题的理解容易造成偏差;

3. 话题本身相对抽象。

不熟悉的话题如并未亲身经历过的事件或并未拥有过的东西常常会造成考生最害怕的结果:无话可说,难以开口;如果对话题的理解有偏差,即便一直在说,也会文不对题,且中途无人指正,容易越说越偏,找不到重点;相对抽象的话题易使考生说不到具体的点,考官听不到“故事”,分数自然也就上不去。下面列出今年考试中许多考生心中Part 2的十道“最难”题,不妨来探讨一下它们的难点所在和应对方法。

NO.1 A Good Law

Describe a (piece of) (good) law in your country.

You should say:

· what the law is

· how you first learned about this law

· who benefits from this law (or, who is affected by this law)

and explain why you think this is a good law

话题类别:Object

难点解析:众多考生公认的难题。平时即使比较关注法律,但真的要具体去谈,即使用中文有条有理地说出来也会有难度。相对Part 3可能由此展开的法律的重要性、公平性、适用性等较概括的讨论,Part 2的具体化让考生们尤为头疼。

备考策略:首先可以避免谈到那些广而深的法律如刑法,因为这样的法律既不容易说清楚,也不容易说具体。其次,一些全世界都较为普遍的法律法规如交通法可供考生选择,因为它们相对比较融入自己的生活,也就比较好发挥。当然,选择比较有中国特色的法律来展开就更好,比如计划生育政策”one-child policy”,在中国人口众多的基本国情下,它所带来的好处以及受益人也会相对好描述,考官也可以从中获取一些新的信息。

NO.2 A Historic Site

Describe an interesting historic site (in your country) that you visited.

You should say:

· where it was

· what you saw at this site (or, what it looked like)

· what role it played in history

and explain what interested you about that place

话题类别:Place

难点解析:对于历史建筑的描述,在强调它的历史作用时多少会涉及到历史知识以及一些专有名词的表达。而不管是选择中国的还是国外的历史建筑,鉴于平日里谈论得极少,考试前没有足够的准备就很难开口。

备考策略:考前可以结合其它描述地点或建筑的话题一起准备:Describe a museum/an old building/your favorite building/an important traditional building等,例如北京故宫里的建筑,即是古老而传统的建筑,又是很重要的博物馆,也可以是自己最喜欢的建筑。甚至还可以把它放到Describe the best tourist attraction in China,或者可以描述里面的an interesting exhibition,所以只要提前做好充足的功课,遇到其它问题也都可以迎刃而解。

NO.3 A Success

Describe a particular success you would like to achieve (in the near future).

You should say:

· what it is

· how difficult you think it will be

· what you should do to prepare for this

and explain why you want to succeed in doing this

话题类别:Object

难点解析:看似抽象的题目,其实问题是非常具体的。考生往往容易从抽象的地方入手,譬如先谈自己对成功的定义和理解,导致在有限的时间内却不能将自己短期的目标阐述得详细和具体。

备考策略:人们怎样定义成功其实通常都是在Part 3里对于该话题的延续性讨论,在Part 2里一定要根据题目所给的线索开门见山地提出自己的成功目标,譬如想要获得学校的某个奖项,或者想要完成工作中的某个项目,然后描述目标的困难性何在,如何去准备,以及实现这个成功后的意义等。这样话题的描述才会有完整性可言。

NO.4 A Place Not Polluted

Describe a place which is not polluted.

You should say:

· where this place is

· what it looks like

· what kind of place is not polluted

and explain what you think about pollution

话题类别:Place

难点解析:如今,在我们工作和生活的环境当中,要描述一个被污染的地方容易,但要描述一个没有被污染的地方就比较难了。众所周知,现在的环境污染问题之严重,乃至于大家都已经习惯了,平日里很难接触亦或是有机会去到更像是世外桃源般的没有被污染过的地方。

备考策略:从题目的细节可以看出,这样的地方也并不是一定要自己亲自去过才能描述的,杂志上,电视节目上曾经介绍过像原始氏族部落聚居的周边地区或无人居住的自然区域都可以描述。考生还可以探讨这些地方没有被污染到的原因,如何保护它们继续不受污染等相对宽泛些的方面。

NO.5 A Stage of Your Life

Describe an important stage of your life/an enjoyable stage of your life.

You should say:

· how old you were

· where you were living at the time

· what you were doing during this stage

and explain why you think this was an important/enjoyable stage of your life

话题类别:Event

难点解析:谈人生的某个阶段其实是相对笼统的话题,但考官需要的却是具体的回答,能够分享不同考生的不同人生。但若考生只是千篇一律地描述说自己的童年时光是快乐的,无忧无虑的,因此非常重要,而没有精彩的故事跟考官分享,那就没有达到要求。

备考策略:以前也曾考过诸如某段时光的话题,而且相对来说还比较具体,如:Describe the most enjoyable moment in your childhood/Describe a busy time in your life等等,里面考生基本都会谈到某件或某些具体的事,而这些其实都可以作为人生某个阶段的影射,描述完某些具体时刻发生的具体事情,再来总结在人生的童年阶段是无忧无虑的快乐,因此对以后开朗乐观性格的形成产生重要影响,又或是在刚毕业时是充实的忙碌,因此为事业的发展打下良好的基础等就更有说服力了。

以上就是雅思口语Part 2最难话题,可以看出,虽然整体难度是在雅思口语三个部分中还是比较适中的,但是雅思口语Part 2还是要求学生有比较强的自己扩展话题的能力,这样才有可能在雅思口语Part 2获得高分。

雅思口语Describe a historical building的答案?

1

The Potala Palace, located in Lhasa, Tibet is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient building is the most famous monumental landmark in Tibet. This immense building of 130,000 square meters served as the residence of the Dalai Lama and top Tibetan government staff. Potala Palace means, "the Sacred Palace of Buddhism" in Sanskrit. This sacred place is is memorable for its grand buildings, complicated constructions, cultural significance, devotional atmosphere and splendid artworks.

2

兵马俑

The Terracotta Army was discovered in eastern outer suburbs of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province by local farmers drilling a water well 1.5 miles east of Lishan (a mountain).This discovery prompted archaeologists to proceed to Shaanxi Province, China to investigate. The Terracotta Army is a form of funerary art buried with the First Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang, Shi Huang means the first emperor) in 210-209 BC (he declared himself the first emperor of China in 221 BC to the end of his life in 210 BC). Their purpose was to help rule another empire with Shi Huang Di in the afterlife. Consequently, they are also sometimes referred to as "Qin's Armies." Mount Lishan is also where the material to make the terracotta warriors originated. In addition to the warriors, an entire man-made necropolis for the emperor has been excavated.

According to the historian Sima Qian (145 BC-90 BC) construction of this mausoleum began in 246 BC and involved 700,000 workers. Qin Shi Huang was thirteen when construction began. Sima Qian, in his most famous history of China, Shiji, completed a century after the mausoleum completion, wrote that the First Emperor was buried with palaces, scenic towers, officials, valuable utensils and 'wonderful objects,' with 100 rivers fashioned in mercury and above this heavenly bodies below which he wrote were 'the features of the earth.' Some translations of this passage refer to 'models' or 'imitations' but in fact he does not use those words. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Lishan, appearing to add credence to the writing of ancient historian Sima Qian. The tomb of Shi Huang Di is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 square meters. The tomb remains unopened, in the hope that it will remain intact. Only a portion of the site is presently excavated.

Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It comprises several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wall with gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb have also been found within its confines, and it is believed they were sealed inside alive to prevent them from divulging information about the tombs.

It was also said as a legend that the Terracotta Warriors were real soldiers, buried with Emperor Qin so that they can guard him in the next life.

材料:

描述古迹及历史景点的话题,最早出现是在05年左右,09年考法有所不同,但基本思路是一样的。现看题:

Describe an (an important) historic site in your country.

You should say:

where it is

what can be seen at this site now (or, what it looks like)

how you know about this place

and explain why it is important in the history of your country.

Tips:

1.Historical Vs Historic

两个都是history的形容词形式。前者指任何和古代沾边的东西比如 This barrow is an historical invention. 这个手推车车是个古代发明。而Historic是指有历史意义的比如 Emperor QinShiHuang is an historic figure.秦始皇是个历史性的人物。

2.Historic site 可以是你家乡的某个历史景点Major tourist attraction,建筑building,陵墓Mausoleum,遗址Ruins,寺庙temple等等。

谈论历史古迹前需要的词汇和文化点储备: 公元前 BC(Before Christ), AD(Anno Domini)

谈论朝代: 夏朝 Xia Dynasty 2145 BC

商朝 Shang Dynasty 1675 BC

西周 Western Zhou Dynasty 1029 BC

东周 Eastern Zhou Dynasty 770BC

春秋 Spring and Autumn Period 770BC

战国 Warring States Period 475BC

秦朝 Qin Dynasty 221BC

西汉 Western Han Dynasty 206BC

唐朝 Tang Dynasty 618AD

北宋 Northern Song Dynasty 960AD

元朝 Yuan Dynasty 1206AD

明朝 Ming Dynasty 1368AD

清朝 Qing Dynasty 1616AD

谈论古迹:

Buddhist Pagoda 佛教宝塔 namely the Big Wild Goose Pagoda which was built in Tang Dynasty about 64 metres in height.

Buddhist Temple 佛教寺庙 namely the Daxing Shan Temple with beautifully decorated eaves房檐 and ridges房顶.

Bell Tower and the Drum Tower 钟鼓楼

The Terra-Cotta Army 兵马俑 near the Mausouleum of the First Qin Emperor were buried underground as funerary arts. and the purpose was to help The Emperor to rule another empire in his afterlife.

Preservation , pressure for urban development, Pavalion, Two-storey Pavalion,

Imperial,religious

建筑特点.

1.emphasis much on the width of the building with large roofs. This gives people a sense of grandness. In contrast, western buildings emphasis very much on the height and depth.

2.Chinese ancient buliding also was characterized by its bilateral symmetry which signifys balance. this feature can be particularly detected when looking at a Tang Dynasty Building. Watch the ShaanXi History Museum closely some day and you'll find out.

3.While Western buildings like Churches have squares in front of them so that the building can go with other buildings,Acient temples and palaces in China all have walls to form an enclosed courtyard or a patio to seperate it from other constructions. This is anther characteristic of chinese traditional buildings.

表达个人感受:

This place really calms me down!

I found peace and tranquility in this place!

The architecture is so magnificent that i can't help screaming when i saw it!

I've always wanted to see the legendary Terra-cotta Amry and my dream came true that day!

The trip to the Great Mosque was amazing!

The name of the temple was said to be given by the Emperess CiXi.

The techniques of the ancient people really left me with a great impression!

The paintings on the side walls were fascinating.

I was surprised to know how ancient people build that grotto.

雅思口语part2话题之描述家乡

私人化的问题需要个性化的答案,背诵答案,下场往往很惨! 范文 仅作参考,唯一的王道在于你的开口练习,下面是我搜集整理的关于雅思口语part2家乡话题的资料,欢迎查阅。

雅思 口语part2家乡话题

1. Where are you from?

你来自哪?

雅思口语考官范文:I'm from Manchester, which is a city in the north west of England.

2. Do you like your home town? (Why?)

喜欢你的家乡么?

雅思口语考官范文:Yes, I like living in Manchester because it's where most of my friends live, and because there are plenty of things to do there. The only thing I don't like is the weather.

3. Would you prefer to live somewhere else? (Why?)

你更愿意生活在别处么?

雅思口语考官范文:For the moment I'm happy living here, but at some point I'd like to live in a country with a warmer climate, and I'd like to live near a beach!

4. Do you think your home town is a good place for young people? (Why?)

你的家乡是一个好地方么,对于年轻人来说?

雅思口语考官范文:Yes, Manchester has lots of things for young people, such as sports facilities, music and cinemas.

雅思 口语 part1描述家乡

1. Where do you come from?

Well, I’m from HanDan, an inland city that is in the middle of China. It’s well known for its historical architecture. Also, many travellers like the traditional spicy food, which is a “must-eat” for visitors once they come to town.

我来自邯郸,是个中国中部的内陆城市。邯郸以历史建筑而闻名。而且,很多游客都喜欢邯郸传统的辣食,这是游客们一到邯郸必吃的东西。

2. What tourist attractions are there in your hometown?

Actually, there’re several must-see spots here, like the national museums, international shopping malls and other historical heritages. Well, I’d like to mention a place called Sai Kung, which is a famous fishing village. What’s more, there’re many roadside vendors selling different kinds of trinkets along the sea front.

其实,这有很多必看的景点,比如国家博物馆,国际购物中心和其他历史遗产。我要提一下有个叫西贡的地方,是个有名的渔村。海岸前面有很多路边商贩卖各种小玩意儿。

3. What do you think needs to change in your hometown?

Um…traffic! Driving here can be a nightmare. I get stuck in the middle of the bumper-to-bumper traffic every day when I’m on my way to work. It drives me crazy and sometimes I’ve even thought of jumping out of the car and run! Well, fortunately, the newly built subway will be in service this year and I hope it really can help release the pressure on the road.

交通!在这开车简直就是噩梦。每天上班的路上我都被堵在 保险 杆相互碰撞的交通中。太让人抓狂了,有时候我甚至想跳出去跑着算了。幸运的是,新修的地铁明年就投入使用了,希望它能够缓解道路压力。

4. What do you like about your hometown?

I think you’ve probably heard of the vibrant nightlife in Beijing. In fact, I love enjoying my time with my friends here. And I think you should jump in the rush and experience the dynamic charm of this city too.

我想你应该听说过北京丰富的夜生活。其实,我喜欢和朋友们在这里享受时光,我觉得你也应该跳入人潮感受这所城市的充满动力的魅力。

5. For you, what benefits are there to living in a big city?

Well, obviously, living in a large city brings me lots of convenience, well I mean, there’s a well-developed public transport network, like the subway, bus or even taxi. What’s more, I’m a shopaholic, I like shopping in fancy boutiques at shopping arcades and I’m quite sure that small grocery stores in a village can’t satisfy me.

当然,住在大城市带给我很多便利,这里有发达的公共交通,地铁公交出租齐全。还有,我是个购物狂。我喜欢在购物中心的精品店里购物,可以肯定的是小城镇的杂货店没法满足我。

雅思口语怎么描述家乡

关于hometown家乡类的雅思口语话题的主要针对Location , Scale, What’s special三个点,在准备part1家乡的话题时,我们还可以和part2 地点题describe a tourist attraction一起准备。

雅思口语hometown家乡类话题例文1:

My hometown is Hangzhou, the capital/provincial city and biggest city in Zhejiang province. It’s situated in the lower reaches of Qiantang River, the best position in Yangtz Delta. It has a population of about 5 million, but in recent years, more and more immigrants settle down here. Hangzhou is especially famous/noted for the west lake, which has breath-taking sunrise and sunset.

雅思口语hometown家乡类话题词汇

provincial city

immigrant

settle down

be noted for

breath-taking

1. Developed/developing city /Booming economy /Abundant job opportunities

2. Places for entertainment/amusement

Pubs, cinemas, theaters, clubs of various themes

3. Make friends with people having different culture backgrounds

Enrich the knowledge

Broaden the horizons

1. Living environment

Fresh air

Greenery

Peaceful

Tranquil/tranquility

2. City facilities made for the senior/elderly

Welfare system

Guarantee of retirement life

Advanced medical service

雅思口语hometown家乡类话题例文2:

Compared to the past years, my hometown has become more and more polluted and congested. It has paid too much to gain the fast rapid of economic development. In the future, I’d rather live in the countryside with good environment and fresh air. Besides, I can also plant some organic food for the family.

雅思口语hometown家乡类话题词汇

polluted

congested

fast rapid of economic development

good environment/fresh air

organic food

雅思口语hometown家乡类话题例文3:

大城市还是小城市

I live in Beijing, a typical metropolis with booming economy, a dense population and various places for entertainment. People can choose different life styles here. For instance, the city could be fashionable for the large-scaled shopping malls; it could also be cultural for the ancient buildings and museums.

My hometown is a middle-scaled city with a small population, developing economy and limited places for entertainment. Life of the local people is quite routine. They work, study and enjoy the leisure time. Thanks to the relatively low living cost and peaceful environment, living here is relaxing and less competitive.

雅思口语怎么介绍家乡

1. 地理位置得表达:

A在B的东方/西方/南方/北方,A is/lies/is located/is situated in/on/to the east/west/south/north of B.

A在B内部的某个部位,A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of B.

A在B……角落,A is at/in the south-eastern corner of B.

……

2. 家乡类型的表达方式

An industrial city 工业城市

A coastal city沿海城市

An inland city内陆城市

A tourist city旅游城市

A capital city首都

Metropolis 大都市

3. 家乡交通(需要特别注意,这些范畴,也可能会出现在单独的交通话题中)

基础设施:public transport公共交通; Train火车; plane飞机; bus公交; taxi出租车; subway地铁; ferry渡船; mini-bus面包车。

其他设施:shopping mall购物中心;entertainment places娱乐场所;sport facilities 体育设施;high-rise buildings高楼; skyscraper摩天大厦。

4. 名胜古迹特点表述

Cultural diversity多元 文化

Well-known著名的

Numerous historical sites许多历史遗址

Tourist attractions旅游景点

Pleasant climate宜人的气候

Gorgeous landscape华丽的景观

5. 食物描述

Delicacy 精美的

Snack 小吃

Healthy/nourishing健康的,营养的

Palatable可口的

Toothsome/yummy/tasty/tasteful美味的

除了这些基本特征的描述外,课程中还为大家介绍了一些相关句式表达,考生可以参考视频进行学习积累。而从上述基本特征可以看出来,家乡类话题的描述主要就是上述几个基本点,但是类型、位置,以及特点确实必须要陈述的,一般问题都会涉及。因此,下面为大家介绍的就是雅思口语家乡类话题的相关问题:

Where is your hometown?

Do you like your hometown?

What is famous about your hometown?

What are the biggest changes in your hometown in the past decade?

The environment problem of your hometown?

雅思口语描述家乡的变化

Describe an area of your hometown that has recently changed.

You should say:

what part of your hometown has changed

what changes have been made

what caused this change

an explain how you feel about these changes.

高分范文:

Ok, well my hometown has changed quite a bit in the last few years, which I guess is also probably the case for most other cities in China, and as for which particular area of my hometown I’ll talk about, well, coincidentally, I’d say the part which has undergone the most changes would actually be the district where I live, called Binjiang, which is in the southern outskirts of Hangzhou, so this is the area I’m gonna talk about.

And regarding what changes have happened, well I suppose one of the biggest has been the number of high-rise apartment buildings which have gone up in the area, because not that long ago, this part of the city was pretty derelict, and a lot of it was just wasteland, so hardly any people used to live there. But now, you can see high-rise blocks up all over the place, especially along the riverfront, which is where the most high-end ones are, as you can probably imagine.

And as for what caused this change, well, I’m not sure of the exact reason, but my guess would be that there was hardly any space left in the city centre for building new developments, and seeing as there was so much unused land in Binjiang, it must have been an ideal place to put up more flats. I also imagine that the land prices there would have been a lot lower than other parts of the city, although that’s probably not the case anymore!

Anyway, finally then, with regard to how I feel about these changes, well, thinking about it, I would say that, overall, I’m very happy about it all, the reason being that, because of the increase in the number of people now living in the area, a lot of shops and restaurants have opened up there, so it’s actually become a really nice place to live, and I would probably go as far as saying it’s now one of the most up-and-coming parts of the city.

雅思口语part2话题之描述家乡相关 文章 :

雅思口语题目:为什么参观历史建筑 用中文回答我就行

因为可以亲身感受到历史的魅力所在,历史建筑作为无形历史的有形载体蕴含了丰富的意义。

历史建筑的定义是指经城市、县人民政府确定公布的具有一定保护价值,能够反映历史风貌和地方特色,未公布为文物保护单位,也未登记为不可移动文物的建筑物、构筑物,是一种珍贵的有形资产。

即使现在现实中,网络上已经有很多历史建筑的图片和微型仿制品,但是还是没有亲眼所在来的有意义,亲身去看的话,更直观,能看到更多东西而不是受限于图片内容。同时配上解说跟注释,能了解更多与历史建筑相关的信息。

所以综上所述,参观历史建筑有利于接受高雅文化的熏陶,体味丰富的历史内涵,开阔视野提升知识面,促进自身的全面发展。

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