托福official1-50是什么
托福official1-50是历年真题听力。托福听力备考的过程中,大家都会使用托福官方真题Official听力,因为官方真题Official是ETS官方给出的备考资料,所以相对来说利用价值较高。
官方真题Official是ETS提供的付费在线练习,但是市面上有很多免费的模考软件,而且现在已经更新到50多套了。正版的官方真题Official是要在网上购买后,在线使用的。但是目前很多模考软件是支持下载到电脑或手机上直接使用,非常方便。
官方真题Official是官方认证考过且不会再用的真题,其练习价值是最高的。其他的一些练习资料作为训练和模拟考试都不及官方真题Official的效果和价值高。比如市面上认可较高的巴朗,其实难度相对偏大,与考试难度并不完全贴合。
官方真题Official是综合类的资料,听说读写四个部分都包括,但是我们将它拆分练习,做听力的单项练习。不过考生在使用时要注意留几套官方真题Official在上考场前五天一天一套题目地严格按照托福考试时间地进行模拟,不要看答案,也不要停顿,完全按照考试的节奏来做。如果条件允许最好按照9点开考,12点多结束的时间来模拟真实考试。
托福TPO1阅读真题原文及答案翻译part3
相信备考托福的同学都知道托福TPO的重要性,为了方便大家备考,下面我给大家整理出托福TPO1阅读真题原文及答案翻译,希望大家喜欢。
托福TPO1阅读真题原文Part3
Timberline Vegetation on Mountains
The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often a dramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.
The upper timberline, like the snow line, is highest in the tropics and lowest in the Polar Regions. It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics and 3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics. Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme environments of the upper timberline. There are some areas, however, where broadleaf deciduous trees form the timberline. Species of birch, for example, may occur at the timberline in parts of the Himalayas.
At the upper timberline the trees begin to become twisted and deformed. This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain greater heights on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the valleys. This is because middle- and upper- latitude timberlines are strongly influenced by the duration and depth of the snow cover. As the snow is deeper and lasts longer in the valleys, trees tend to attain greater heights on the ridges, even though they are more exposed to high-velocity winds and poor, thin soils there. In the tropics, the valleys appear to be more favorable because they are less prone to dry out, they have less frost, and they have deeper soils.
There is still no universally agreed-on explanation for why there should be such a dramatic cessation of tree growth at the upper timberline. Various environmental factors may play a role. Too much snow, for example, can smother trees, and avalanches and snow creep can damage or destroy them. Late-lying snow reduces the effective growing season to the point where seedlings cannot establish themselves. Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes. Some scientists have proposed that the presence of increasing levels of ultraviolet light with elevation may play a role, while browsing and grazing animals like the ibex may be another contributing factor. Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature, for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots and buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.
Above the tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra. Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants. Some plants can even survive in favorable microhabitats above the snow line. The highest plants in the world occur at around 6,100 meters on Makalu in the Himalayas. At this great height, rocks, warmed by the sun, melt small snowdrifts.
The most striking characteristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form. This enables them to avoid the worst rigors of high winds and permits them to make use of the higher temperatures immediately adjacent to the ground surface. In an area where low temperatures are limiting to life, the importance of the additional heat near the surface is crucial. The low growth form can also permit the plants to take advantage of the insulation provided by a winter snow cover. In the equatorial mountains the low growth form is less prevalent.
Paragraph 1: The transition from forest to treeless tundra on a mountain slope is often adramatic one. Within a vertical distance of just a few tens of meters, trees disappear as a life-form and are replaced by low shrubs, herbs, and grasses. This rapid zone of transition is called the upper timberline or tree line. In many semiarid areas there is also a lower timberline where the forest passes into steppe or desert at its lower edge, usually because of a lack of moisture.
托福TPO1阅读真题题目Part3
1. The word "dramatic" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○gradual
○complex
○visible
○striking
2. Where is the lower timberline mentioned in paragraph 1 likely to be found?
○In an area that has little water
○In an area that has little sunlight
○Above a transition area
○On a mountain that has on upper timberline.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about both the upper and lower timberlines?
○Both are treeless zones.
○Both mark forest boundaries.
○Both are surrounded by desert areas.
○Both suffer from a lack of moisture.
Paragraph 2: The upper timberline, like the snow line, is highest in the tropics and lowest in the Polar Regions. It ranges from sea level in the Polar Regions to 4,500 meters in the dry subtropics and 3,500-4,500 meters in the moist tropics. Timberline trees are normally evergreens, suggesting that these have some advantage over deciduous trees (those that lose their leaves) in the extreme environments of the upper timberline. There are some areas, however, where broadleaf deciduous trees form the timberline. Species of birch, for example, may occur at the timberline in parts of the Himalayas.
4. Paragraph 2 supports which of the following statements about deciduous trees?
○They cannot grow in cold climates.
○They do not exist at the upper timberline.
○They are less likely than evergreens to survive at the upper timberline.
○They do not require as much moisture as evergreens do.
Paragraph 3: At the upper timberline the trees begin to become twisted and deformed. This is particularly true for trees in the middle and upper latitudes, which tend to attain greater heights on ridges, whereas in the tropics the trees reach their greater heights in the valleys. This is because middle- and upper- latitude timberlines are strongly influenced by the duration and depth of the snow cover. As the snow is deeper and lasts longer in the valleys, trees tend to attain greater heights on the ridges, even though they are more exposed to high-velocity winds and poor, thin soils there. In the tropics, the valleys appear to be more favorable because they are less prone to dry out, they have less frost, and they have deeper soils.
5. The word "attain" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○require
○resist
○achieve
○endure
6. The word "they" in the passage refers to
○valleys
○trees
○heights
○ridges
7. The word "prone" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○adapted
○likely
○difficult
○resistant
8. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is true of trees in the middle and upper latitudes?
○Tree growth is negatively affected by the snow cover in valleys
○Tree growth is greater in valleys than on ridges.
○Tree growth on ridges is not affected by high-velocity winds.
○Tree growth lasts longer in those latitudes than it does in the tropics.
Paragraph 4:There is still no universally agreed-on explanation for why there should be such a dramatic cessation of tree growth at the upper timberline. Various environmental factors may play a role. Too much snow, for example, can smother trees, and avalanches and snow creep can damage or destroy them. Late-lying snow reduces the effective growing season to the point where seedlings cannot establish themselves. Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes. Some scientists have proposed that the presence of increasing levels of ultraviolet light with elevation may play a role, while browsing and grazing animals like the ibex may be another contributing factor. Probably the most important environmental factor is temperature, for if the growing season is too short and temperatures are too low, tree shoots and buds cannot mature sufficiently to survive the winter months.
9. Which of the sentences below best express the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
○Because of their deformed shapes at high altitudes, trees are not likely to be seriously harmed by the strong winds typical of those altitudes.
○As altitude increases, the velocity of winds increase, leading to a serious decrease in the number of trees found at high altitudes.
○The deformed shapes of trees at high altitudes show that wind velocity, which increase with altitude, can cause serious hardship for trees.
○Increased wind velocity at high altitudes deforms the shapes of trees, and this may cause serious stress for trees.
10. In paragraph 4, what is the author's main purpose in the discussion of the dramatic cessation of tree growth at the upper timberline?
○To argue that none of several environment factors that are believed to contribute to that phenomenon do in fact play a role in causing it.
○To argue in support of one particular explanation of that phenomenon against several competing explanations
○To explain why the primary environmental factor responsible for that phenomenon has not yet been identified
○To present several environmental factors that may contribute to a satisfactory explanation of that phenomenon
Paragraph 6: The most striking characteristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form. This enables them to avoid the worst rigors of high winds and permits them to make use of the higher temperatures immediately adjacent to the ground surface. In an area where low temperatures are limiting to life, the importance of the additional heat near the surface is crucial. The low growth form can also permit the plants to take advantage of the insulation provided by a winter snow cover. In the equatorial mountains the low growth form is lessprevalent.
11. The word "prevalent" in the passage is closest in meaning to
○predictable
○widespread
○successful
○developed
12. According to paragraph 6, all of the following statements are true of plants in the alpine zone EXCEPT:
○Because they are low, they are less exposed to strong winds.
○Because they are low, the winter snow cover gives them more protection from the extreme cold.
○In the equatorial mountains, they tend to be lower than in mountains elsewhere.
○Their low growth form keeps them closer to the ground, where there is more heat than further up.
Paragraph 5: Above the tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra. █Immediately adjacent to the timberline, the tundra consists of a fairly complete cover of low-lying shrubs, herbs, and grasses, while higher up the number and diversity of species decrease until there is much bare ground with occasional mosses and lichens and some prostrate cushion plants. █Some plants can even survive in favorable microhabitats above the snow line. The highest plants in the world occur at around 6,100 meters on Makalu in the Himalayas. █At this great height, rocks, warmed by the sun, melt small snowdrifts. █
13. Look at the four squares [█] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
This explains how, for example, alpine cushion plants have been found growing at an altitude of 6,180 meters.
Where would the sentence best fit?
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
At the timberline, whether upper or lower, there is a profound change in the growth of trees and other plants.
●
●
●
Answer choices
○Birch is one of the few species of tree that can survive in the extreme environments of the upper timberline.
○There is no agreement among scientists as to exactly why plant growth is sharply different above and below the upper timberline.
○The temperature at the upper timberline is probably more important in preventing tree growth than factors such as the amount of snowfall or the force of winds.
○The geographical location of an upper timberline has an impact on both the types of trees found there and their physical characteristics.
○High levels of ultraviolet light most likely play a greater role in determining tree growth at the upper timberline than do grazing animals such as the ibex.
○Despite being adjacent to the timberline, the alpine tundra is an area where certain kinds of low trees can endure high winds and very low temperatures
托福TPO1阅读真题答案Part3
答案:
1. ○4
2. ○1
3. ○2
4. ○3
5. ○3
6. ○2
7. ○2
8. ○1
9. ○3
10. ○4
11. ○2
12. ○3
13. ○4
14. There is no agreement among…
Despite being adjacent …
The geographical location of…
托福TPO1阅读真题Part3原文翻译
山上树带界线的植被
通常从山坡上的森林到没有树的苔原是一种非常戏剧化的转变。在一个垂直距离只有几十米的地方,树木这种生命形式就消失了,取而代之的是低矮的灌木、草本植物和牧草。这种快速过渡的区域被称为上行树带界线或林木线。在许多干旱的地区存在着下行树带界线,在这里由于缺乏水分森林变成干草原,甚至在最下端会出现沙漠。
上行树带界线,和雪线一样,在热带最高,在极地最低。从极地地区的海平面到干燥的亚热带地区的海拔4 500米处以及潮湿的热带地区海拔3 500米至4 500米处都有上行树带界线。树带界线内通常是常绿树,它们和处于上行树带界线处极端恶劣环境中生长的落叶树木相比,具有一定的优势。然而,在部分地区也有由落叶阔叶林组成的树带界线。例如,在喜马拉雅的部分地区,桦树就在树带界线上。
上行树带界线的树木开始扭曲和变形,尤其在中高纬度地区的树木,这些地区的树木往往会在山脊上长得更高,而在热带地区的树木则在山谷里长得更高;因为中高纬度地区树带界线受积雪覆盖时间和深度的影响很大。由于山谷中积雪覆盖较厚且持续时间很长,树木即便是生长在大风和贫瘠的土地里,也往往会在山脊上长得更高。在热带地区山谷里更有利于生长,因为山谷不易干涸、很少结霜,并且有更深的土壤。
目前还没有一个普遍认同的解释来说明为什么会在树带界线上出现树木停止生长这种戏剧化的现象。多种环境因素都起到作用,例如,积雪过多会让树木透不过气,雪崩和雪移能摧毁树木;长时间积雪缩短了有效生长季节的时间,树苗无法生长;另外,风速会随着海拔的升高而增加,增加树木承受的压力,很明显,正是这种风速带来的压力导致树木在高纬度地区发生变形。一些科学家提出,随着海拔的上升而不断增强的紫外线、野生山羊等动物的放养,都是导致树带界线形成的因素。或许最重要的环境因素是温度,因为如果生长季节太短并且气温太低,树芽和树苗都无法充分地成长而存活过冬季。
在林木线之上有一个称为高山苔原的地带。由于紧挨着树带界线,苔原上都是矮灌木、草本植物和牧草。随着海拔的增加,物种的数量和多样性会逐渐减少,直到出现大量空地伴着零星的苔藓和地衣这样的伏地垫状植物。有些植物甚至可以在雪线以上有利的微环境中生存,世界上海拔最高的植物是出现在喜马拉雅山上6 100百米的马卡鲁峰。在这个高度上,被阳光温暖过的岩石可以将 小雪 堆融化。
高山植物最突出的特点是其低矮的生长形态。这种特点使他们能够避开大风最强势的势头,并且有助于他们利用紧邻地 面相 对较高的温度。在这样一个低温限制生命的地区,地表提供的额外温度是至关重要的。低矮的生长形态也可以帮助植物充分利用冬季积雪所提供的保温环境。在赤道区的山脉上低矮的生长形态并不常见。
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托福口语1,2题回答时要注意哪些方面
托福口语1,2题回答时要注意哪些方面, 托福口语1,2题回答时要注意哪些方面?语速要多快?
第一二题通过准备是很有可能拿满分的!
说得时候的注意要说清楚,别说太快,7到9句话左右就够了~~
注意看清题目问什么,经常有人一紧张没看清或看错了问题就死惨了
十五秒准备的时候列几个关键词,不要列提纲!说得时候看提纲是说不出来的,看关键词一下就出句子了
注意一定要口齿清楚,一定一定要!不要图快,导致口音或者舌头打结
可以有停顿 但是是要有节奏的说一两句挺一下,很自然的
第一二两题就是想到什么说什么,很自然的跟聊天一样,不像后面四题抢时间把观点说完
推荐一本新航道的《口语真经》,是我见到最好练习口语教材,全是偷出来的真题
加油啊!祝你成功~!
在托福口语考试中,应注意哪些方面?
1、托福口语 中心句的表达
中心句一般会出现在首段首句,它的重要性可想而知,不要求表达得多么标新立异,但最起码的是要表达得正确而又完整,也就是说最基本确认这个句子是由主语subject谓语verb宾语object三部分构成。也许考生觉得自己绝对不会犯一些低级错误,但是当考生亲临考场,在那种高度紧张的氛围下,这种错误的发生也不是没有可能的,所以在考生平常的口语练习就要下意识地养成这种习惯。
2、托福 口语时态的整体把握
虽然说在进行陈述时局部的时态表达错误考官会忽略不计,但是太多了就会影响到考生的成绩,所以要在这方面细心。
3、托福口语语言表达的多样性
譬如有考生在托福 口语陈述中表达learn experience and learn courses时重复使用了learn,其实表示获得经验的词语有很多:acquire, obtain, get等等。所以大家在平常的学习和备考中一定要多多积累这方面的知识。
4、认真阅读题干,明确它问考生哪方面问题,有几点,不要擅自发表自己的看法譬如有道题这样要求:State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion. 有位考生按照题目要求交待了对话中人物的观点并且也说明了理由,但是在结尾处他却加了句:I think……结果时间到了,录音结束。这样不但使他原本完整的陈述听起来不完整,还给阅卷官一种他时间不够用的感觉,得不偿失。
练托福口语要注意哪些细节呢
口语考试成绩的提高需要在两个方面努力:说什么和怎么说。说什么就是说你要有内容可说,独立任务需要积累素材,这个千万不要背模板,要自己去想,结合自己的经历作答。综合任务有固定的答题框架和常用的连接词和句式,具体答题思路简言之是一拖二,即一个观点或概念,两个理由或者例子作支撑,四道综合口语任务都不出这个框架,这些都是可以短时间积累的技巧层面的东西。而至于怎么说,就看你的英文功底了,无论是语音语调还是遣词造句都需要平时的积累,这个没办法突击。所以不管剩下的时间是多少,练得越多越好。临近考试,需要做 TPO 熟悉考试环境,这个也很重要。
托福口语备考要注意哪些要素?
平 时 考 生 在 托 福 口 语 备 考 的 时 候 应 该 强 迫 自 己 对 于 某 个 话 题 在 最 短 的 时 间 内 形 成 一 个 清 晰 、 有 逻 辑 性 的 观 点 以 及 证 明 过 程 , 并 试 图 先 用 中 文 表 达 出 来 , 以 后 再 慢 慢 地 过 渡 到 英 语 上 面 去 。 托 福 口 语 考 试 是 困 难 , 更 是 挑 战 。 考 生 在 托 福 口 语 备 考 时 要 能 说 尽 量 说 , 大 声 说 出 来 , 自 信 说 出 来 , 有 意 识 地 将 语 音 与 回 答 问 题 的 逻 辑 、 中 心 思 想 融 合 在 一 起 , 可 以 在 考 前 参 加 一 下 北 京 新 东 方 的 托 福 模 考 班 , 或 者 给 自 己 录 音 后 听 并 加 以 改 正 , 这 样 持 久 练 习 , 相 信 在 考 场 上 一 定 可 以 发 挥 的 很 好 。
托福口语考试需要注意哪些?
感谢您关注智课网(SmartStudy)!
关注点1——“逻辑性”
指的是考生说话的条理和框架,在回答问题之前是不是有主题句,是否有帮助理解的转折词和连词,每次表示分论点时是否清晰明了。
关注点2——“完整性”
指的不仅仅是考生把答案说完了,更重要的是指支撑论点的细节信息。比如:仅回答“我喜欢放松的时候去公园。因为第一公园空气好,第二有绿树和鲜花让我心情好,第三我可以在公园里拍照。”这样是不完整的,缺乏更多细节信息来支撑分论点,为什么公园空气好?绿树和鲜花怎么能让你心情好?举例说明你为什么喜欢去公园拍照?所以你休闲的时候喜欢去公园。切忌因为害怕说不完,将每条理由都说的很短。
关注点3——“地道性”
其实还不同于地道的语音语调,更多指的是使用符合美国人习惯的固定搭配的词汇短语和多样化的用词。比如表达学生想要调课,”switch class”比 “change A to B”更符合美国人的习惯; 表达一切都妥当使用” It’s all set”。更多的使用符合美国人习惯的表述方法会令你的口语更“地道”,也向考官证明了你完全能适应美国的学习。而同一个意思选用不同的词来表达,对于考官来说是一种“信号”:表明考生具有一定的语言基础。
最后如果想让口语得到26分以上的分数,恐怕考生需要在语音语调上多下一些功夫,特别要加以注意的是纠正一些中式发音,学会和美国人一样抑扬顿挫的表达。这样才会让自己的口语水平有所提高。
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练托福口语要注意哪些细节呢?口音?语法?
(1)发音
音标其实就相当于汉语中的拼音,而且他们之间还有很多相似的地方,但是不能全然等同哦。我个人的经历是,好好研究一本配磁带的书,难度大概在新概念2左右的就可以了。一个一个单词的捉摸、一句一句话的模仿,虽然这本书不可能容纳所有单词和句子,但是几乎所有的音素和语调还是差不多都能包括的。
(2) 用词
词汇是语言大楼的一块块砖头,但是口语的单词和读写的不太一样。口语要求的单词有两大特点,一是单词量相对少,2000左右;二是单词不偏,因为这些常用单词常常含义丰富,能够足够表达出我们的思想。这对于大家来说显然又是一个福音了,所以我们还是花点时间去看望一下多年前就认识的那些老朋友吧。
(3)语法
中国学生怕说英语时犯错,首先就是怕犯语法错误。其实口语对于语法的要求很低,拿时态来做例子,你要是怕把握不好,那就用两种就可以了:一般现在和一般过去。而且小的语法错误并不影响理解的,同时也是托福口语中允许的。这又是一个好消息!
(4)表达和内容
说实话,我们的学生中有很多连用中文去和人家交流都有问题呢,这和性格、思想等的关系更大。这改变性格的事就太复杂和费时了,大家各自慢慢修炼。对于托福口语来说,说话不要拖泥带水,拐弯抹角,问什么说什么。说前稍稍整理一下思路,镇定一下情绪。这样虽是权宜之计,但真的有用哦。
(5)俚语、文化
这两个是语言学习中的真正的难点,因为没有大规则,大多时候是靠自己的积累的体味。但是也正因为这样,使得语言的学习充满乐趣和新发现。
学bec口语需要注意哪些方面?
商务英语BEC口语考试分为三部分。第一部分是考生与考官的交流,着重于个人情况、学习工作、兴趣爱好。这一部分必须充分准备,但难度不会超过普通的工作面试,且一般不会涉及商务知识。主要的难点在于第二、第三部分。第二部分让考生就某一商务主题发表一分钟的演讲,而第三部分中,两位考生就某个商务主题进行讨论。这两个部分要求较高,而准备时间仅为一分钟。
针对商务英语口语考试出题范围,可将其细分为多个出题领域:职业发展、人事、营销、商务交流、信息管理、物流、金融、公司发展、项目管理、质量控制、竞争、健康安全、战略策划、生产管理、国际商务、交通、商业文化与伦理等,各个击破。对于每个领域内的经典题型,必须对大量范文作详细分析,总结最常用的话题与理由,体会不同场合变换说法的重要性,克服考生中普遍的理解考题却无话可说的尴尬。
BEC口语考试决不能临阵磨枪,口语是在平时的反复练习中逐渐提高的,想口语考试取得好成绩,考前必须找一个同伴,一同练习口语。这样可以互相指出缺点,共同提高,事半功倍。在同伴面前试讲,还能克服心理紧张,提高考试时的自信。练习时,必须把流利度放在语法之上,不要因为有语法错误而不敢讲。对于口语来说,流畅地传达想法是第一位的。语法或句型的不足可在实践中逐渐纠正。另外,考试时不能过分依赖同伴,每个考生必须有主动性和独立性。有时,同伴的提示和帮助是有用的,但每个人都应在谈话中力争占主导地位,迅速积极地回答问题。此外,还要多下功夫背诵一些比较实用的口语化的句子,定期做点口试模拟试题,这些试题可以从网上收集,也可去书店购买。整理的模拟试题可以作为练习来源,大家可以从中得到很大的提升。
1、使用更自然更地道的口语。
语言的丰富化与口语化不是一日之功,但也要总结规律。比如,用一些语气词如“well,right?”等和反义疑问句可以使语言较为自然。一些口语化的词组如“icing on the cake,sell like hotcakes,ballyhoo,shelf sitter”等也可以给会话增色。当然粗俗的俚语在商务会话中是不允许的。另外,书面用语如“ne ertheless,furthermore,in addition,utmost”等非但不会让考官欣赏,反而显得做作、不自然。正所谓“过犹不及”,要做到恰到好处,必须对词汇和短语的色彩有精确体会。必须指出的是,口语化不等于散漫化。BEC口语的目的还是为商务主题服务的,所以决不能沦为聊天式的极其随便的对话。要学会运用会话模式,如开题质询观点扩展型对话,并掌握有效的相关口语技巧,如Echo,Objection,Proposition,De elopment,Hypothesis,Definition,Interrogation,Repetition等。关键在于应做到“casual without losing focus”,即“外松内紧”。要注重积累商务案例。对于任一题目,只说一大堆理由,是很难得高分的,即使理由本身非常正确。关键在于必须有活生生的例子说明问题。这一点上,临时抱佛脚是没有用的,务必平时注意收集并在会话中运用恰当的例子。
2、重视口试中非语言因素的作用。
在BEC口试中,非语言因素也起着很大作用。有的考生平时英语口语还是很过硬的,可在口试中分数并不高,为什么会出现这种情况呢?首先,考生面对考官时太紧张了,不能正常发挥。其次,考生以为口语考试就是看发音,语音语调正确,说话流利,口语分就会很高。其实不然。口试时考生要面对考官,给考官留下第一印象的是考生着装是否大方得体,干净整洁。一般来讲,适度的自我包装可以使考生更加自信。因此有条件的男生可以穿上商务西服,打上领带;女生可以穿上职业套装,化淡妆。这样也会使考生很快进入角色并给考官留下良好的第一印象。
3、结语
BEC是取证考试。BEC口试是对考生语法、词汇、语篇、语音、语调、商务知识、跨文化交际能力的综合性测试,因此BEC口试的前期准备工作是至关重要的。考生需要熟悉口试内容形式,有针对性地掌握各知识点并加以训练。口试时,考生需克服紧张心理,做到游刃有余。相信以上备考技巧会有助于考生顺利通过测试并拿到证书。
托福口语考试的时候需要注意哪些要素?
根据熟 悉 的话题进行论述, 如 描 述一 个 熟 悉 的 地 方 或 谈论 一段 个人 经历; 用简 单 明了 的 语 言 说明一种观 点 或偏 好 , 并 用 逻 辑的语 言对原 因进行 阐 述 ; 提 出一 项 建议 并 用 合 理 的 解释 规 劝 别 人接受 这 个建议 ;罗 列出ET S 常出 现 的 热 门 话题, 并针 对这 些话 题 做 出一 分 钟 的 回 答 。可 以 去看看北 京 新 东 方 的托福 精讲 精 练 班 级, 用考 试的真 实 境况 , 选 择 一 道题 , 准 备1 分 钟后 , 用自 己的 语言 表 达观 点和 阐 述原 由,从而 达到 提 高口头表 达能 力 的 目的 。
托福哪个月考比较简单
托福1月考位:没有特殊情况,托福考试总是前一年11月中旬放出明年所有的考位,这个时候最抢手的是第二年1月的考位,因为很多学校接受1月份托福成绩,但有的学校则是12月底就截止了。
托福2-6月考位:接下来的2-6月则是两大人群,一大人群是提前考试的学霸,这些人都有很好的留学环境,对于留学的相关知识也很充分,因此选择提前考试;第二群人就是前一年没有拿到自己满意的成绩,但是跟学校商量可以晚点补成绩,亦或者就是直接申请春季入学的考生们。
托福7月8月考位:对于7月、8月的考位,如果时间划定到放考位的年底,相比几年前,托福考位还蛮多的,因此除了上海之外,已经很难出现前一年年底,就把托福考位抢光的情况。
这里特别提一句,上海,这个城市出国留学的意识很浓,是中国留学意识的先锋,虽然人数不敌北京,整体公民意识领先。但大学不多托福考场自然不够,也就造成了托福考位一位难求的情况,简单来说,除非提前抢好托福考位,否则建议不要指望拿到上海的考位了,不管是什么时间的。
尤其到每年的5月底,很多人对托福考试小有准备了,也就开始要考试了,此时就开始出现考位供不应求的情况了,首先出现问题的是7月8月的考位,很多人趁暑假的时候准备考试。
托福9-12月考位:接下来就是9月、10月、11月、12月的考位,9月的时候,10月和11月的不好抢;10月的时候11月、12月的不好抢,尤其是12月的考位,尤其惨烈!7月、8月没考上,还可以晚些考,毕竟截止日期是12月底,但是到12月的时候就没有退路了,很多人真的是背水一战了。
因此从10月考试,12月的考位就是一位难求,绝对比7、8月的考位难好多倍。在这里建议现在还是在60-70分的考生,最好直接报一个12月的考位,因为大多数人,那时才能考到自己满意的成绩,如果真的是等到11月再去抢12月的考位,那真的势比登天。
以上就是小编带来的有关托福的内容。想要参加托福考试,就一定要关注有关考位的信息。同时希望考生们都能顺利通过托福考试。
托福1个月能从30分提到60分吗
对于像我一样英语底子比较弱的同学,也能用 一个月的时间把托福考到100分以上,整整提升了50分....说实话,我还有些不敢相信,但直到努力并且有收获之后才知道,一切的付出终会有收获。所以,今天的文章是想把备考中的一些经验告诉大家,希望可以帮助到同学们,尤其是跟我一样基础相对比较差的小伙伴们。
总的来说,攻下托福分为两个阶段: 基础阶段和积累阶段。打基础阶段以输入为主,分为三个模块:听力,阅读和词汇。其实我一开始也不是很清楚为什么这样做,但是在老师的逼迫下,我不知不觉养成了每天都要去背单词、精读文章和做听写的习惯。后来在课程结束后,我才深刻体会到这三件事情的必要,这也是之后可以获得重要进步的根基。另外,我不建议开始准备就背托福红宝书,托福词汇10000之类的词汇书,打基础阶段在练听力和阅读的过程中总结词汇,背单词就可以了。
俗话说,得听力者得托福。听力花得时间最多最长,所以听力要趁早开始准备。准备初期每天可以不背单词不做阅读,但必须练听力。而且ETS已经为我们准备了很好的打基础的材料,那就是老托福听力Part C 93篇。起初我并不觉得这个材料有多好,但是在老师强烈推荐下,我开始坚持练习听写然后复述。同时在复述的过程中训练自己的中英文转换能力,从而又提高了口语。我的听力一开始真的是非常烂,我曾经尝试过开始准备就每天练一个section的TPO听力。但是,事实证明效果非常糟糕,而且根本坚持不下来,自信心也被严重打击,只好老老实实回头从听写开始练起。于是,当我练到50多篇时,我的听力水平发生了奇迹般的变化,真心可以听懂很多细节内容。同时,在练习的时候一定要把每一篇不会的单词总结到小本上,有时间翻一翻来加深印象。
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